Jean-Louis Curtis
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Jean-Louis Curtis (22 May 1917 – 11 November 1995),
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
of Albert Laffitte, was a French novelist best known for his second novel '' The Forests of the Night'' (French: ''Les Forêts de la nuit''), which won France's highest literary award the
Prix Goncourt The Prix Goncourt (french: Le prix Goncourt, , ''The Goncourt Prize'') is a prize in French literature, given by the académie Goncourt to the author of "the best and most imaginative prose work of the year". The prize carries a symbolic reward o ...
in 1947. He is the author of over 30 novels.


Life

Curtis was born in
Orthez Orthez (; eu, Ortheze; oc, Ortès, ) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, and region of New Aquitaine, southwestern France. It lies 40 km NW of Pau on the Southern railway to Bayonne. The town also encompasses the sm ...
,
Pyrénées-Atlantiques Pyrénées-Atlantiques (; Gascon Occitan: ''Pirenèus Atlantics''; eu, Pirinio Atlantiarrak or ) is a department in the southwest corner of France and of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Named after the Pyrenees mountain range and the Atlant ...
. He attended the Bordeaux Faculty of Arts after secondary studies in his hometown. He then became a student at the
Sorbonne Sorbonne may refer to: * Sorbonne (building), historic building in Paris, which housed the University of Paris and is now shared among multiple universities. *the University of Paris (c. 1150 – 1970) *one of its components or linked institution, ...
before traveling to England from September 1937 to July 1939. In August 1939, he was mobilized as part of the Air Force from January 1940. He transferred to
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria t ...
in May 1940. At the end of September 1940, he demobilized and returned to France and taught at the lycée de Bayonne. He passed the agrégation exam in English with success in 1943. He then taught as an English professor at the lycée de
Laon Laon () is a city in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. History Early history The holy district of Laon, which rises a hundred metres above the otherwise flat Picardy plain, has always held strategic importance. ...
. In August 1944, he took part in the Corps franc Pommiès, the campaign for the liberation of France. In 1946, he published his first novel, ''Les Jeunes Hommes''. In 1947, he won the
Prix Goncourt The Prix Goncourt (french: Le prix Goncourt, , ''The Goncourt Prize'') is a prize in French literature, given by the académie Goncourt to the author of "the best and most imaginative prose work of the year". The prize carries a symbolic reward o ...
for his novel ''Les Forêts de la nuit''. He was one of the founders in 1948 of the literary monthly '' La Table Ronde''. In 1955, he left teaching to devote himself to writing. From 1963 to 1972, he was a member of the Advance Revenue Commission at the National Film Center. In 1972, he received the Grand prix de littérature de l'Académie française for all of his work. As a specialist in
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
, he was responsible for the French subtitling of television adaptations of plays by the English playwright, produced by the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
between 1978 and 1985, and broadcast in France in the mid-1980s. He was elected a member of the Académie française in 1986. He has written several collections of pastiches on contemporary events such as the student revolts of May 1968 and the socialist victory in France in May 1981.
Martin Seymour-Smith Martin Roger Seymour-Smith (24 April 1928 – 1 July 1998) was a British poet, literary critic, and biographer. Biography Seymour-Smith was born in London and educated at Highgate School and St Edmund Hall, Oxford, where he was editor of ''Isi ...
said of Curtis in the early 1980s: :He is one of the best of the 'conventional' novelists now writing in France, but is very uneven: he is not worried about originality of technique, and prefers to concentrate on what he can do well, which is to anatomize bourgeois societies and 'artistic' communities. The author
Michel Houellebecq Michel Houellebecq (; born Michel Thomas, 26 February 1956 or 1958) is a French author, known for his novels, poems and essays, as well as an occasional actor, filmmaker and singer. His first book was a biographical essay on the horror writer ...
made a homage to him in a long passage in '' La carte et le territoire'' (
prix Goncourt The Prix Goncourt (french: Le prix Goncourt, , ''The Goncourt Prize'') is a prize in French literature, given by the académie Goncourt to the author of "the best and most imaginative prose work of the year". The prize carries a symbolic reward o ...
2010).


Works

*''Les Jeunes hommes'' (1946) *''Les Forets de la nuit'' (1947; '' The Forests of the Night'') - "acid portraits of those who played at being members of the Resistance" Winner of the
Prix Goncourt The Prix Goncourt (french: Le prix Goncourt, , ''The Goncourt Prize'') is a prize in French literature, given by the académie Goncourt to the author of "the best and most imaginative prose work of the year". The prize carries a symbolic reward o ...
1947. *''Gibier de Potence'' (1949; ''Lucifer's Dream'') - "an acid picture of postwar Paris". *''Haute École'' (1950) *''Chers corbeaux'' (1951) - "targets the Parisian bourgeoisie who had done well out of the Nazi occupation" *''Les Justes Causes'' (1954; ''The Side of the Angels'') - about the liberation of Paris. *''L'Échelle de soie'' (1956) *''Un Saint au néon'' (1956) *''La Parade'' (1960) - "a devastating satire on rich old provincial upper-class drones". *''Cygne sauvage'' (1962) *''La Quarantaine'' (1966) *''Le Jeune couple'' (1967) - "dealt with the splendours and miseries of .. 'consumer society'". *''Le Thé sous les cyprès'' (1969) *''Un miroir le long du chemin'' (1969) *''Le Roseau pensant'' (1971) *''La Chine m'inquiète'' (1972) *''Questions à la littérature'' (1973) *''L'Étage noble'' (1976) *''L'Horizon dérobé'' (1978) *''La Moitié du chemin'' (1980) - Volume 2 of ''L'Horizon dérobé'' *''Le Battement de mon cœur'' (1981) - Volume 3 of ''L'Horizon dérobé' *''Le Mauvais choix'' (1984) - "attacked Christian bigotry. It is his only historical novel, set in the third century AD." *''Le Temple de l'amour'' (1990) *''La France m'épuise'' (1992) *''Le monde comme il va'' (1995) *''Andromède'' (1996)


References


External links


Biography
from Académie française (French) {{DEFAULTSORT:Curtis, Jean-Louis 1917 births 1995 deaths People from Orthez Writers from Nouvelle-Aquitaine 20th-century French novelists 20th-century French male writers French male novelists Members of the Académie Française Prix Goncourt winners Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres