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The Jazz Butcher was the alias of British singer/songwriter Pat Fish (Patrick Huntrods). It also served as the name of the band, though adjuncts were frequently used to distinguish between Fish’s persona and band itself (The Jazz Butcher Conspiracy or JBC, The Jazz Butcher Group, The Jazz Butcher and his Sikkorskis from Hell, The Jazz Butcher Quartet and The Jazz Butcher Quintet.) The line-up of the band changed frequently throughout its history, with Pat Fish being the only constant. Notable members included band co-founder Max Eider (Peter Millson), David J.(Haskins), Owen P. Jones, Rolo McGinty, Alice Thompson, Paul Mulreany, Alex Green, Richard Formby, Kizzy O’Callaghan, Curtis E. Johnson and Peter Crouch.


History


Formation

The band was formed in
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
in 1982 by Pat Fish and Max Eider. Having met at university, Fish and Eider had previously been in bands the Institution, along with Rolo McGinty (later of
The Woodentops The Woodentops are a British rock band that enjoyed critical acclaim and moderate popularity in the mid-1980s. History The band formed in 1983 in South London with an initial lineup of Rolo McGinty (vocals, guitar, formerly of the Wild Swans a ...
), and The Sonic Tonix (Later The Tonix) with John Silver. Upon the breakup of The Tonix, Fish moved to Northampton, a place he described as "seething with creativity, backed by a supportive local press". He began writing songs, and the first advertised Jazz Butcher performance took place at Merton College in Oxford, 20 February 1982. Both the name, and the gig itself was "perceived as a one-off laugh". Shortly thereafter, Fish reconnected with Eider, only to find that Eider’s playing style had changed to a "rich, clean, country soul sound with just a touch of Wes Montgomery", which complemented the kinds of songs Fish had been writing at that time. Around this time, Fish began recording songs using an Amstrad 7090 audio cassette recorder. The purpose of the device was to dub the contents of one cassette to another, however, Fish discovered that the microphone channel remained open, so that he could add multiple parts with each pass. These primitive “multi-track” recordings were enough to interest David Barker who invited Fish to record an album for his newly founded
Glass Records Glass Records was a British independent record label which operated from 1981 to 1990, and was resurrected in 2015. Glass Vintage 1981–1990 Glass was one of the key London-based indie labels of the 1980s. Early releases focused on artists f ...
label.


The Glass years (1982–1987)

In August / September 1982, Fish and several friends and collaborators began recording the first Jazz Butcher album at Starforce Studio in
Clapham Clapham () is a suburb in south west London, England, lying mostly within the London Borough of Lambeth, but with some areas (most notably Clapham Common) extending into the neighbouring London Borough of Wandsworth. History Early history ...
. Co-produced by Fish and Barker (under the pseudonym Lionel Brando,) contributors included Eider, McGinty, Silver, Alice Thompson, Ian Sturgess, Louis Leroi and engineer Martin K. Daley. On November 1, 1982, Fish was approached to open for fellow Northampton band,
Bauhaus The Staatliches Bauhaus (), commonly known as the Bauhaus (), was a German art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined crafts and the fine arts.Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 4th edn., 20 ...
. The whimsical nature of the Jazz Butcher band did not impress the headliner’s goth followers. "The massed audience listened politely, if disconcertingly quietly,” reported the ''
Northampton Mercury The ''Northampton Mercury'' was an English news and media company founded in 1720. Published in Northampton, it was sold throughout the midlands, as far west as Worcester and as far east as Cambridge. When it ceased publication in 2015, it was ...
and Herald''. Fish was "pleased to survive the experience". Fish had assumed that Bauhaus drummer
Kevin Haskins Kevin Michael Dompe (born 19 July 1960), born and best-known as Kevin Michael Haskins, is an English drummer, best known from the British rock group Bauhaus. He was also a member of Tones on Tail and Love and Rockets. Early career As a child ...
had arranged their spot on the bill, as Kevin and Fish were friends; only to find that it was Haskins’ brother David J. who had taken an interest in The Jazz Butcher. ''Bath of Bacon'' was released in March 1983. The album, according to Fish, was "the sound of a few mates failing to take seriously the fact they they've got an LP to make." A review in
The Scotsman ''The Scotsman'' is a Scottish compact newspaper and daily news website headquartered in Edinburgh. First established as a radical political paper in 1817, it began daily publication in 1855 and remained a broadsheet until August 2004. Its pare ...
called Bath “quite good fun, if you don’t mind being used in someone else’s experiment.” Summer of 1983 found Fish and Eider back in the studio with McGinty and Thompson (who had now formed The Woodentops), joined by Kevin Haskins on drums. The result was the single, “Southern Mark Smith.” The single gained some national recognition, having been played on “hit-maker” John Peel’s Radio show. In Early 1984, Fish and Thompson recorded a number of cover songs, mostly by Lou Reed, John Cale and
Kevin Ayers Kevin Ayers (16 August 1944 – 18 February 2013) was an English singer-songwriter who was active in the English psychedelic music movement. Ayers was a founding member of the psychedelic band Soft Machine in the mid-1960s, and was closely assoc ...
in what would be known as the “Cak Bag” sessions. Many of these would go on to appear on Glass Record compilations and fan magazines throughout the year. Glass also released two singles in 1984; "Marnie" and "Roadrunner" ( Jonathan Richman). The b-side for "Roadrunner" featured the Max Eider song "D.R.I.N.K.", which would go on to be a fan favorite. David J.'s friendship with Fish and continued interest in the Jazz Butcher group prompted discussions of J. producing the Butcher's next LP, however the dissolution of Bauhaus corresponded with an opening in the bassist’s role. The line-up of Fish, Eider, Jones and David J. would be regarded as the first “official” line up, and remain so for much of 1984 into 1985. Produced by John A. Rivers, ''A Scandal in Bohemia'' was released in November 1984. With the help of Rivers and J., the band improved upon their studio technique. Eider’s guitar style had also strengthened since Bath of Bacon, becoming less "ornamental" and more of an “essential element” to the Jazz Butcher’s sound of that time. The album shares its title with the first Sherlock Holmes short story, and features a memorable cover by comic artist Hunt Emerson. According to Fish, "We were young(ish) and cocky and I think it shows….Still, it was cheap and cheerful, and it helped us to meet an awful lot of people". The record ended up selling over 20,000 copies. The cohesion of a "proper" band, David J's Bauhaus notoriety and the success of ''Scandal'' led to a more ambitious touring schedule. 1985 was also a prolific time for the band in the studio, releasing the singles "Real Men", "The Human Jungle", as well as the live album ''Hamburg'' (credited to The Jazz Butcher and his Sikkorskis from Hell). Glass released ''The Gift of Music'', which compiled many of the band’s singles and b-sides, including a re-recording of "Partytime," which was a staple of their live performances. The Jazz Butcher also released ''Sex and Travel'', again recorded with John A. Rivers as producer. "One day's rehearsal in Kevin Haskin's living room, five days' recording and two days' mixing was all it took for us to make my favorite of the Glass records,” said Fish in 1993. In February 1985, David J left the band to form Love and Rockets, and Graham "Felix" Fudger was brought in as his replacement as the band continued with a tour schedule that was three times the year prior; 110 shows in 1985, as compared to 36 shows in 1984. In 1986, the band released singles for "Hard", "Conspiracy", "Angels", and the fan club only release "Christmas with the Pygmies", as well as appearing on compilation albums, such as ''50,000 Glass Fans Can’t Be Wrong'' (which also features solo songs by David J. and Max Eider). ''Bloody Nonsense'', a compilation of b-sides was released in America and Canada, finding its way onto the college charts. In May 1986, The Jazz Butcher returned to the studio with John A. Rivers to record their next LP, ''Distressed Gentlefolk''. The extensive touring had honed the band’s skills, but according to Fish, they were also exhausted and went into the studio with “a scanty armful of tunes,” many ideas having already been released as singles. Rivers had embraced the digital revolution, which was reflected in the production. Fish and Eider had both been focused on their song writing, but their styles had begun to drift apart, with Fish leaning toward a heavier sound, and Eider maintaining a quieter, more jazz-influenced style. Touring continued, including America and Canada for the first time in 1986. The popularity of the band was growing, but the effort was taking its toll. Fudger was replaced on bass by Richard Lohan, and Alex Green joined the band on saxophone. On November 22, 1986, after a show in Zurich, Switzerland, personal tensions, alcohol and exhaustion boiled over into a physical fight between Fish and Eider, resulting in the lead guitarist quitting the band. The tour continued without the lead guitarist and concluded on Fish's birthday, December 20. Shortly thereafter, Jones tenured his resignation. Soon afterwards, Fish's contract with Glass Records expired but not before the release of ''Big Questions - The Gift of Music Volume 2'', another compilation of singles and b-sides. The success of ''Bloody Nonsense'' and ''Distressed Gentlefolk'', especially in America, led Eider to sign as a solo artist to the Jazz Butcher’s US distributor,
Big Time records Big Time Records was an independent record label based in Sydney, Australia. The label was owned by Lance Reynolds and Fred Bestall, who managed Air Supply in their early days, among others. From 1979 until 1981, Big Time was distributed by Wi ...
. This proved unpropitious, as the record company folded shortly after having released Eider’s "Best Kisser in the World". The lack of funds for promotion doomed sales of Eider’s first solo effort. Meanwhile, Fish and Alex Green were fulfilling touring obligations throughout Europe as a duo, at venues which were largely expecting a band. According to Fish, "For the most part, it was a matter of making the best of things and getting out alive",
Alan McGee Alan John McGee (born 29 September 1960) is a Scottish businessman and music industry executive. He has been a record label owner, musician, manager, and music blogger for ''The Guardian''. He co-founded the independent Creation Records label, r ...
, head of
Creation Records Creation Records Ltd. was a British independent record label founded in 1983 by Alan McGee, Dick Green, and Joe Foster. Its name came from the 1960s band The Creation, whom McGee greatly admired. The label ceased operations in 1999, although ...
was in attendance at the show in Paris on 10, February 1987. He’d specifically come with an offer to sign Fish, whose Glass contract was about to expire.


The Creation years (1988–1998)

“The Jazz Butcher is one of the most brilliant incisive pop writers that Britain has produced since the glory days of
Ray Davies Sir Raymond Douglas Davies ( ; born 21 June 1944) is an English musician. He was the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, and main songwriter for the rock band the Kinks, which he led with his younger brother Dave on lead guitar and backing voc ...
and
Pete Townshend Peter Dennis Blandford Townshend (; born 19 May 1945) is an English musician. He is co-founder, leader, guitarist, second lead vocalist and principal songwriter of the Who, one of the most influential rock bands of the 1960s and 1970s. Townsh ...
,” - Alan McGee, co-founder of Creation Records. The deal with Creation offered Fish the opportunity to reform the Jazz Butcher outfit. Kizzy O’Callahan had served as a guitar tech during the previous incarnation of the band, and Fish was already familiar with his skill as a guitarist. On Alan McGee's recommendation, the rhythm section of Dave Goulding (bass) and Dave Morgan (drums) were borrowed from fellow Creation band the Weather Prophets as the band went in to record the next album. Alex Green on saxophone rounded out the core of the studio group, with other friends and musicians making contributions, including
Sonic Boom A sonic boom is a sound associated with shock waves created when an object travels through the air faster than the speed of sound. Sonic booms generate enormous amounts of sound energy, sounding similar to an explosion or a thunderclap to ...
of
Spacemen 3 Spacemen 3 were an English neo-psychedelia space rock band, formed in 1982 in Rugby, Warwickshire, by Peter Kember and Jason Pierce, known respectively under their pseudonyms Sonic Boom and J Spaceman. Their music is known for its brand of " ...
, bassist Laurence O’Keefe and members of the
Perfect Disaster ''Perfect Disaster'' is a one-hour American documentary television mini-series that ran from March 19 until April 9, 2006 on the Discovery Channel. The program depicted the worst-case scenario that major cities could expect in the near future ...
. Around this time, Pat considered shedding the "Jazz Butcher" moniker, wishing to put some distance between the new outfit and some of the sillier material of his Glass Records days. However, McGee insisted "...that's the one they all know, you've got to keep it." Longtime Jazz Butcher photographer, Mitch Jenkins, took the cover photo, which shows Fish and O’Callahan in front of London fish & chip shop Fishcotheque, which would provide the name of the new LP. Having felt that ''Distressed Gentlefolk'' suffered from over-production, Fish set out to make a record that had a more rough and straightforward sound. Reviewers (particularly in the US) perceived it as a continuation of the smooth, jazz-influenced approach of his earlier efforts. Still, reviews for ''Fishcotheque'' were generally positive. 1988 also saw the release of the single and video for "
Spooky Spooky or Spookey may refer to: something that will cause creepiness or uncanniness. Arts and entertainment Music Musicians * Spooky (house music duo) * Spookey (UK band), a 1970s soul band based in Manchester *DJ Spooky, musician and producer * ...
", a cover of the
Classics IV The Classics IV is an American band formed in Jacksonville, Florida, United States, in 1965. The band, founded by Dennis Yost, is known mainly for the hits "Spooky," " Stormy," and "Traces," released 1967 to 1969, which have become cover standards ...
song. In 1987, Fish married Barbara J Taylor in a small ceremony in Northamptonshire. Paul Mulreany was added to the live lineup, and with Fish fronting a new band on a new label, the JBC spent most of 1988 touring Europe, the US and Canada. For the next album,
Big Planet Scarey Planet
', Fish returned to producer John A. Rivers. After a year of touring, Fish reasoned "We'd hardened up a lot and figured we could now withstand the Rivers' treatment". The band wanted to make a rock record that reflected some of their influences of the time, such as hip-hop and proto-acid. "Consequently, there are some weird hybrids on the 'Big Planet' record," Fish recalled. The song "Line of Death", for example, incorporated middle eastern influence, disco, heavy metal and a nod to Ennio Morricone's " "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly". The artwork for ''Big Planet Scarey Planet'' and its single,
New Invention
was created by Pascal Legras. who would be responsible for much of the Jazz Butcher's cover art throughout the 90's. Just prior to a nine-week tour of the US, Kizzy O'Callahan was admitted to the hospital, where he was diagnosed with a brain tumor. He was replaced by Richard Formby. While in Los Angeles, the band was interviewed on Deirdre O'Donoghue's popular alternative rock show ''SNAP!'' on
KCRW KCRW (89.9 MHz FM) is a National Public Radio member station broadcasting from the campus of Santa Monica College in Santa Monica, California, where the station is licensed. KCRW airs original news and music programming in addition to program ...
. While the band agreed they would perform only one or two songs, "...we get down there to KCRW and meet Deirdre O'Donoghue and she's a real fan and she kept winding us up," recounted Fish, "we ended up doing 12 or 13". Those live recordings would end up as the 4th disc of the box set Dr. Cholmondley Repents (2022). The incarnation of the band that recorded
Cult of the Basement
' had been together for some time and just finished a lengthy tour. Some songs which would appear on the album, such as "Girl Go" and "Mr. Odd" had been road-tested, others such as "She's on Drugs" and "Sister Death" existed in demo form, and much of the rest of the album was developed out of band improvisation. The result was an album that was more "sprawling" stylistically. Fish commented "I feel it's the first time we captured the true sound of the band". "She's on Drugs" enjoyed airplay on college radio, and
video
for

aired on MTV's alternative music showcase '120 minutes' in America''. "''Girl-Go", which makes musical and lyrical reference to The Perfect Disaster's "All the Stars", was released as a single. The b-side, "Excellent", would mark the last time O'Callahan would play with the band. He died of a brain tumor in 1993''.'' 1991 saw the release of the eponymous album by Black Eg. Credited to the fictional Von Dämmerung brothers, it was an album of ambient dance music built around synthesizers and samples. The Black Eg themselves made their live debut on 1 June 1994 at Soundshaft in London. The band toured to promote ''Cult of the Basement'', first in Europe, followed by a US tour with the
Blue Aeroplanes The Blue Aeroplanes are an English rock band from Bristol, the mainstays of which have been Gerard Langley, brother John Langley, and dancer Wojtek Dmochowski. All three had previously been members of the new wave "art band" Art Objects from ...
, where they alternated as opener/headliner city by city. Upon returning home, Fish's marriage began to fall apart, eventually ending in divorce. Much of the next album
''Condition Blue''
would deal with darker subject matter; a reflection of Fish's own mental state at the time. According to Fish, "I'm still well pleased with it as a recording, and as a piece of writing about a tough subject. I mean, *I* hate "divorce rock" too." The "Basement" incarnation of the band had gone their separate ways after the Blue Aeroplanes tour, so once again, Fish found himself re-building his band. The basic tracks were recorded by Fish, Mulreany on drums, Alex Lee on guitar and Joe Allen on Bass. A slew of contributors old and new came in to play on the record, including Formby, O'Keefe and Green; Glass era drummer Owen Jones;
Peter Astor Peter Astor (born 1960) is an English songwriter and solo artist, known for his work with The Loft, The Weather Prophets, The Wisdom of Harry and Ellis Island Sound. History Pete Astor was born in England, in 1960.Strong, Martin C. (2003) ''Th ...
, Sumishta Brahm, and Peter Crouch among others. Two singles emerged from the album,
She's a Yo-Yo
and

. On the US version of the CD, "She's a Yo-Yo" serves as the opening track, flip flopping the A and B side of the European release. This was a judgement on the part of the record company to lead with a "hit song." "It makes no sense at all," Said Fish, "and I totally agree with the reviewers who say it (the album) peters out." Despite the track list interference, the album was less whimsical than previous albums, containing more of the band's "art misery" songs. Overall, it was "warmly received by The Outside World," according to Fish, "less popular among those who counted themselves JBC aficionados." Once again, Fish found himself needing to re-build the band. Peter Crouch, who had played on Condition Blue came on board as guitarist, with Dooj Wilkenson and Nick Burson on bass and drums. This third incarnation of the JBC toured the United States (which resulted in the live release

, and in January 1993 went chose Richard Formby's Woodhouse Studios to record what would becom

Whereas Fish went into the ''Condition Blue'' sessions with several demos and a long list of players, ''Love Bus'' saw Fish with very little material, and a small, but tight group of musicians. The result was an album with, according to Fish, "a clean, simple sound...that ''Condition Blue'' detractors might appreciate." Unlike its predecessor, most of whose tracks clocked in at over six minutes, ''Waiting For The Love Bus'' is composed mostly of short, straightforward pop tunes. The rest of 1993 was spent briefly touring Europe and sporadic gigs closer to home. During this time, Peter Crouch left the band to be replaced by Curtis E. Johnson, and Nick Burson moved to Canada and was replaced on drums by Gabriel Turner. Guitarist Dave Henderson joined the lineup in 1994, as The Jazz Butcher Conspiracy went into the studio to record their 10th album,

'. The intention of the band was to create a more "down to earth" album than its sprawling predecessors. ''Illuminate'''s songs include punk rants against the Tory government, pop songs about dolphins, salutes to Brian Eno and Hammer Films, and imagines a utopian past, where dinosaurs rule a "world without people." The album was produced by David J., and released April 3, 1995, and produced one single, "Sixteen Years." Meanwhile, the Creation label had gained the reputation for releasing many critically acclaimed albums, with very few being commercial hits. McGee sold half the company to Sony Music. Shortly thereafter, Creation signed the band Oasis, who became a huge critical and commercial success. Their second album, ''
(What's the Story) Morning Glory? ''(What's the Story) Morning Glory?'' is the second studio album by English rock band Oasis. Released on 2 October 1995 by Creation Records, it was produced by Owen Morris and the group's guitarist and main songwriter Noel Gallagher. The str ...
'' became the biggest selling British album of the decade. According to Fish, support from Sony/Creation began to wane; "Honestly, there wasn't enough time in the day to do anything other than handle Oasis business." In the mid-90's, Pat and Max Eider had begun to mend fences, and July 1995 saw Max Eider opening for the JBC at a gig in London. He was brought onstage for an encore of "Zombie Love," marking the first time they'd played together since Eider left the group in 1986. Pat and Max soon found themselves playing together occasionally again as a duo. Despite the reunion with his former partner, Fish felt the Jazz Butcher moniker was limiting his musical exploration. Seeking to create another vehicle for himself, he formed the band Sumosonic. This was a stylistic shift from the JBC, making use of samplers, synthesizers and sequencers. A single, "Come, Friendly Spacemen" was released in 1996, with the album "
This is Sumo
'" appearing in 1998. Sumosonic was much more dance/techno driven, yet Fish's lyrics contained many of the hallmarks of the Jazz Butcher material. Sales of ''This is Sumo'' were dismal. Alan McGee had begun to see the result of operations being handled by Sony accountants and marketing managers, and how it was affecting less commercial artists on the Creation Label. Fish received a letter from Alan McGee suggesting a parting of ways, "We'd better jack it in before you get bitter," Fish recounts. By March, 1998, Fish was no longer signed to Creation. The next year, Creation ceased operations. Without the support of a label, Sumosonic ran its course, and played their final show in September 1998.


Rotten Soul (1999-2000)

In 1999, Pat received an invitation from Vinyl Japan to record an album for their label. The budget, according to Fish, was about 10% of what it cost to make ''Cult of the Basement''. Former guitarist Peter Crouch had, at this time, been recording demos on a digital multi-track recorder. Fish thought this might be an effective means of recording an album within the budget parameters. This approach presented several limitations; most notably the use of MIDI drums, "the sound of which is not clever" according to Fish. Mixing the album was also challenging, as the home recorder lacked effects and nuance. The resulting album, ''Rotten Soul'', was generally criticized for its poor production, though it was warmly embraced by the fans. On September 9, 1999, Fish, Eider, Owen Jones, and David J. and Kevin Haskins performed at the Troubadour in Los Angeles. This was the first time the "original lineup" performed together since David J left the band in 1985. In 2000, Fish, Eider and Jones did a small tour of the US in support of the ''Rotten Soul'' album, with Steven D. Valentine on Bass.


Wilson (2001-2011)

Fish continued to seek a creative outlet outside of the Jazz Butcher, and in 2001 the group Wilson formed. Comprised of members of Sumosonic, and other Northampton bands, Wilson expanded on the Sumosonic sound. 2002 marked the 20th anniversary of the JBC, which the band marked by playing a handful of gigs in Germany and Belgium. In 2009, Wilson performed its last show before disbanding, which was recorded and released as ''No Known Predators'' on DVD. A one-off reunion show promoted the release of the DVD in 2012, and marked the last time Wilson would perform.


Last of the Gentleman Adventurers (2012 -2013)

2012 marked the band's 30th anniversary. Fish and Eider decided to recognize the occasion with a new studio album, their first in over a decade. Not having the support of a record company, they decided to raise the funds themselves via
PledgeMusic PledgeMusic was an online direct-to-fan music platform, launched in August 2009. It was started to facilitate musicians looking to pre-sell, market, and distribute projects; such as recordings and concerts. It bore similarities to other artist p ...
. Uncertain if they still had the fan support to raise the money, Fish was trepidatious as the fundraiser was launched. "By the time I went to bed that night," Fish recalled, "we were at something like 120 percent." ''Last of the Gentleman Adventurers'' was recorded in August & September, 2012 at Richard Formby's studio in Leeds.
Tim Harries Tim Harries (born 1959) is a British bass player, who has played with various folk rock and jazz bands in his career. Biography Harries studied music at the University of York, graduating in 1981 before going on to study double bass with Tom ...
and
Jonny Mattock Jonny Mattock is an English drummer and percussionist from Northampton, England, who was a member of, or played with, Massive Attack, Spacemen 3, Spiritualized, The Perfect Disaster, Slipstream, Lupine Howl, Cranes, Baxter Dury, The Breeders, ...
were brought in as the rhythm section, with Formby on guitar, and contributions from Owen Jones and Sonic Boom. Liner notes were provided by Fish's friend, author and fellow Northampton resident,
Alan Moore Alan Moore (born 18 November 1953) is an English author known primarily for his work in comic books including '' Watchmen'', ''V for Vendetta'', '' The Ballad of Halo Jones'', ''Swamp Thing'', ''Batman:'' ''The Killing Joke'', and '' From He ...
. The album sold its original pressing of 500, and another 500 were pressed. Around this time, Fire records became interested, not only in the new album, but the Butcher's entire back catalogue. Fish had been given the rights to his albums by both David Barker and Alan McGee, and so a deal was made to sell the Glass and Creation albums, as well as ''Gentleman Adventurers'' to Fire Records. Around this time, Fish began playing with Steve New and Steve Garofalo, and were soon joined by Simon Taylor on trumpet to form the Jazz Butcher Quartet. Eider joined the band for the occasional gig in support of Gentleman Adventurers, but ultimately decided to retire from live performance. His last appearance was August 21st, 2014 in Brixton. In January of 2016, Garofalo passed away. Outings for the quartet became fewer and far between, joined on drums by Dave Morgan and others.


Fire Records Reissues, Live From Fishy Mansions (2017-2021)

2017 saw the first of the Fire Records reissues, with a four disk box set titled
The Wasted Years
'' This set, with extensive liner notes by Fish, contained the albums ''Bath of Bacon'', ''A Scandal in Bohemia'', ''Sex & Travel'' and ''Distressed Gentlefolk''. Each album was also released individually on vinyl. in 2018,

' was released (not to be confused with the Creation era compilation CD of the same name). This set contained the first four Creation releases, ''Fishcotheque'', ''Big Planet, Scarey Planet'', ''Cult of the Basement'', and ''Condition Blue''. In November of 2018, Fish received a cancer diagnosis. He was given a treatment of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and in June of 2020 received a letter of remission. His illness, followed by the pandemic, had largely prevented Fish from performing regularly. In July of 2020 he began what would become a series of concerts from his living room, streamed live for fans around the world. "Live From Fishy Mansions" featured Fish solo performing old songs and new, covers and requests, and these performances would draw a couple hundred viewers from around the world, including fans, friends and former bandmates.


Death, Highest in the Land (2021-2022)

On June 26, 2021, Fish and company went into the studio to record what would become ''The Highest in the Land''. Contributors included Max Eider, Dave Morgan, Tim Harries, Stevie Gordon, Joe Woolley, Simon Taylor, and Peter Crouch. Lee Russell was brought on to produce. On Sunday, October 3, Fish cancelled a scheduled "Fishy Mansions" show, citing exhaustion from a lack of sleep, possibly caused by sleep apnea. The session was rescheduled for the following Sunday. On Tuesday, October 5th, 2021, Pat Fish suffered a heart attack and died in his home in Northampton. He was interred on November 4th, 2021 at Olney Green Burial Ground. Tapete released the song "Time" on October 9th, 2021. A third box set, ''Dr. Cholmonley Repents; A-Sides, B-Sides and Seasides'' was released on November 12, 2021. This set was a compilation of singles and b-sides, as well as a live in-studio broadcast recorded at KCRW on December 6th, 1989. ''The Highest in the Land'' was released on February 4th, 2022.


Tributes

On November 27th, 2021, at the
Dublin Castle Dublin Castle ( ga, Caisleán Bhaile Átha Cliath) is a former Motte-and-bailey castle and current Irish government complex and conference centre. It was chosen for its position at the highest point of central Dublin. Until 1922 it was the s ...
in London, a show that Fish had been scheduled to perform became a tribute show. Performers included Joe Turner,
Tim Keegan Tim Keegan is an English singer, songwriter and guitarist. Vocalist and principal songwriter with Departure Lounge since 1999, Keegan has recorded and performed with various bands and as a solo artist. He has worked with a number of noted mu ...
,
Peter Astor Peter Astor (born 1960) is an English songwriter and solo artist, known for his work with The Loft, The Weather Prophets, The Wisdom of Harry and Ellis Island Sound. History Pete Astor was born in England, in 1960.Strong, Martin C. (2003) ''Th ...
, Rolo McGinty, Bid of the
Monochrome Set The Monochrome Set are an English post-punk/ new wave band, originally formed in London in January 1978. The most recent line-up consists of Bid, Andy Warren, Athen Ayren and Stephen Gilchrist. History Original band: 1978–1985 The Monoc ...
, Peter Crouch, Sumishta Brahm and Dave Morgan. In May of 2022, Miracles and Wonders: a Meandering, Cacophonous Concordance of The Jazz Butcher Songbook by Pat Fish and Philip Snow was published. The book contains Fish's recollections of albums, songs and events spanning the Jazz Butcher's nearly 40 year history. Fish passed away shortly before the book's completion. An alternate version of "Never Give Up" was released on Glass Modern on October 7th, 2022.


Lyrical themes

Fish's study of (and affection for) the classics informs much of the Jazz Butcher Oeuvre. Literary references include Arthur Conan Doyle, Christopher Isherwood, John Keats, Flann O'Brien,
Thomas Pynchon Thomas Ruggles Pynchon Jr. ( , ; born May 8, 1937) is an American novelist noted for his dense and complex novels. His fiction and non-fiction writings encompass a vast array of subject matter, genres and themes, including history, music, scie ...
,
Hans Stefan Santesson Hans Stefan Santesson (July 8, 1914, Paris – February 18, 1975, Edgewater, New Jersey)St. Francis of Assisi Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone, better known as Saint Francis of Assisi ( it, Francesco d'Assisi; – 3 October 1226), was a mystic Italian Catholic friar, founder of the Franciscans, and one of the most venerated figures in Christianit ...
, and
The Book of Common Prayer The ''Book of Common Prayer'' (BCP) is the name given to a number of related prayer books used in the Anglican Communion and by other Christian churches historically related to Anglicanism. The original book, published in 1549 in the reign o ...
among others. Fish was known for his fondness for animals, particularly cats, who appear often in his songs. There are many pop culture references found in the Jazz Butcher's music; TV shows such as The Human Jungle, movies such as
Blood From the Mummy's Tomb ''Blood from the Mummy's Tomb'' is a 1971 British horror film starring Andrew Keir, Valerie Leon, and James Villiers. It was director Seth Holt's final film, and was loosely adapted from Bram Stoker's 1903 novel ''The Jewel of Seven Stars''.G ...
, celebrities like Shirley MacLaine,
Peter Lorre Peter Lorre (; born László Löwenstein, ; June 26, 1904 – March 23, 1964) was a Hungarian and American actor, first in Europe and later in the United States. He began his stage career in Vienna, in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, before movin ...
, and
Edie Sedgewick Edith Minturn Sedgwick Post (April 20, 1943 – November 16, 1971) was an American actress and fashion model, known for being one of Andy Warhol's superstars.Watson, Steven (2003), "Factory Made: Warhol and the Sixties" Pantheon Books, pp. 210& ...
, musicians
Alice Cooper Alice Cooper (born Vincent Damon Furnier, February 4, 1948) is an American rock singer whose career spans over five decades. With a raspy voice and a stage show that features numerous props and stage illusions, including pyrotechnics, guillot ...
, Lionel Ritchie, Lemmy,
David Bowie David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known professionally as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer-songwriter and actor. A leading figure in the music industry, he is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the ...
,
Prince A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. T ...
, Brian Wilson, and political figures
Margaret Thatcher Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the first female British prime ...
, Olaf Palme,
Dan Quayle James Danforth Quayle (; born February 4, 1947) is an American politician who served as the 44th vice president of the United States from 1989 to 1993 under President George H. W. Bush. A member of the Republican Party, Quayle served as a U.S. ...
and
Oliver North Oliver Laurence North (born October 7, 1943) is an American political commentator, television host, military historian, author, and retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant colonel. A veteran of the Vietnam War, North was a National Secu ...
. Fish's love for the monster/horror genre (perhaps sparked by a family friend association with Hammer film director Terrence Fisher, who Fish referred to as "Uncle Terry") is evidenced in songs like "Zombie Love," "The Jazz Butcher Meets Count Dracula," "Panic in Room 109" and many others.


Discography


Albums

* ''In Bath of Bacon'' (1983),
Glass Glass is a non-crystalline, often transparent, amorphous solid that has widespread practical, technological, and decorative use in, for example, window panes, tableware, and optics. Glass is most often formed by rapid cooling ( quenching ...
* ''A Scandal in Bohemia'' (1984), Glass * ''Sex and Travel'' (1985), Glass – UK Indie No. 25Lazell, Barry (1998) ''Indie Hits 1980–1989'', Cherry Red Books, , p. 122 * ''Distressed Gentlefolk'' (1986), Glass – UK Indie No. 15 * ''Fishcotheque'' (1988),
Creation Creation may refer to: Religion *''Creatio ex nihilo'', the concept that matter was created by God out of nothing * Creation myth, a religious story of the origin of the world and how people first came to inhabit it * Creationism, the belief tha ...
* ''Big Planet Scarey Planet'' (1989), Creation * ''Cult Of The Basement'' (1990), Creation * ''Black Eg'' (1991), Creation (under the name Black Eg) * ''Condition Blue'' (1991), Creation * ''Waiting for the Love Bus'' (1993), Creation * ''Illuminate'' (1995), Creation * ''Rotten Soul'' (2000), Vinyl Japan * ''Last of the Gentleman Adventurers'' (2012), (self-released) * ''The Highest in the Land'' (2022), Tapete


Singles

* "Southern Mark Smith" (1983), Glass * "Marnie" (1984), Glass * "Roadrunner" (1984), Glass – UK Indie No. 50 * "Zombie Love" (1984) * "Affection" (1984) * "Real Men" (1985), Glass – UK Indie No. 34 * "The Human Jungle" (1985), Glass – UK Indie No. 27 * "Christmas with the Pygmies" (1985) * "Leaving It Up to You" (1985) * "Hard" (1986), Glass – UK Indie No. 24 * "Angels" (1986), Glass * "Peter Lorre" (1986) * "Spooky" (1988), Creation – UK Indie No. 19 * "New Invention" (1989), Creation * "We Love You" (1990), Creation * "She's a Yo-Yo" (1991), Skyclad * "Shirley MacLaine" (1991) * "Sweetwater" (1993) * "Vodka Girls" (1994) * "Sixteen Years" (1995), Creation * "All The Saints" (2016), Fire * "Never Give Up" (2022), Glass Modern


EPs

* ''Conspiracy'' (1986), Glass – UK Indie No. 42 * ''May I'' (1987) * ''Girl Go'' (1990), Creation


Live

* ''Hamburg'' (1985), Rebel * ''Western Family'' (1993), Creation * ''Glorious and Idiotic'' (2000),
ROIR ROIR (pronounced "roar"), or Reachout International Records, is a New York City-based independent record label founded in 1979 by Neil Cooper. Background ROIR was founded the same year that the Sony Walkman launched, and initially, the label ex ...


Compilations

* ''Gift of Music'' (1985), Glass * ''Bloody Nonsense'' (1986), Big Time * ''Big Questions (Gift of Music, Vol. 2)'' (1987), Glass * Spooky (1988), Creation/Canadian Broadcasting Corporation * ''Edward's Closet'' (1991), Creation * ''Unconditional'' (1992) * ''Draining the Glass'' (1996), Nectar * ''!Excellent! The Violent Years'' (1997) * ''Cake City'' (2001), Vinyl Japan * ''The Jazz Butcher's Free Lunch'' (2003) * ''The Wasted Years'' (2017), Fire Records * ''The Violent Years'' (2018), Fire Records * ''Dr Cholmondley Repents: A-sides, B-Sides and Seasides'' (2021), Fire Records


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Jazz Butcher, The 1982 establishments in England 2000 disestablishments in England British indie pop groups Jangle pop groups Music in Oxford Musical groups from Oxford Musical groups established in 1982 Musical groups disestablished in 2000 Creation Records artists Glass Records artists Rough Trade Records artists