Japanese community of Melbourne
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There is a Japanese community residing in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
,
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
, Australia. It includes expatriates, other
temporary resident A temporary resident is a foreign national granted the right to stay in a country for a certain length of time (e.g. with a visa or ), without full citizenship. This may be for study, business, or other reasons. Various countries have their own ru ...
s, and Japanese Australians.


Geography

The Japanese population is located throughout the Melbourne area, with many temporary Japanese residents living in middle-class suburbs. As of 2007 many high income Japanese live in Melbourne-area middle class suburbs, such as Brighton and Camberwell. Camberwell North had 110 persons born in Japan in 1996 and 116 Japan-born persons in 2001. Camberwell South had 116 Japan-born persons in 1996 and 96 Japan-born persons in 2001.Mizukami, ''The Sojourner Community'', p
119
Several Japanese families settled in the area around Caulfield due to the location of
The Japanese School of Melbourne is a Japanese international school located in Caulfield South, Victoria in the Melbourne area.Welcome to J ...
(JSM),Mizukami, ''The Sojourner Community'', p
146
"In Melbourne, it is apparent that the establishment of the full-time school in Caulfield is a major 'pull-factor' for Japanese families with school-age child(ren), and some indeed chose to live in this vicinity." which had been established in 1986. There were nine temporarily-located Japanese families in Caulfield South in 1987, and the Japanese population increased after that point due to the school. As of 2007 the neighbourhood of
Prahran Prahran (), also pronounced colloquially as Pran, is an inner suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 5 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Stonnington local government area. Prahran recorded a po ...
had many young Japanese persons, and the neighbourood of Toorak had many single Japanese corporate employees.


Institutions

The Japanese Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Melbourne Inc. (JCCiM; メルボルン日本商工会議所 ''Meruborun Nihon Shōkōkai Gisho''), the Japanese Society of Melbourne (JSM; メルボルン日本人会 ''Meruborun Nihonjinkai''), and the Japanese school are the major institutions of Melbourne's Japanese community.Mizukami, ''The Sojourner Community'', p
179
In September 1963 the JCCiM was established. In July 1965 the Japanese Society of Melbourne was established. The Japan Club of Victoria (JCV; ヴィクトリア日本クラブ ''Vikutoria Nihon Kurabu'') is the city's largest organization of Japanese migrants. The Japanese government operates the Consulate-General of Japan in Melbourne (在メルボルン日本国総領事館 ''Zai Meruborun Nippon-koku Sōryōjikan'').


Education

The Japanese School of Melbourne is a Japanese international school located in Caulfield South, Victoria in the Melbourne area.Welcome to J ...
(JSM), a ''
nihonjin gakkō , also called Japanese school, is a full-day school outside Japan intended primarily for Japanese citizens living abroad. It is an expatriate school designed for children whose parents are working on diplomatic, business, or education missions ...
'' (full-time Japanese school), serves the Japanese temporary expatriate community in Melbourne. In September 1972 a full Saturday only Japanese program opened in the city.Annual Reports 2012
"
Archive
The Japanese School of Melbourne is a Japanese international school located in Caulfield South, Victoria in the Melbourne area.Welcome to J ...
. p. 2/16. Retrieved on 4 January 2014.
At one time Japanese officials asked for permission for the establishment of a Japanese school when the
Premier of Victoria The premier of Victoria is the head of government in the Australian state of Victoria. The premier is appointed by the governor of Victoria, and is the leader of the political party able to secure a majority in the Victorian Legislative Assemb ...
had approached them to discuss the possibility of further Japanese investment in Victoria, and the JSM full-time school opened on 13 May 1986.Mizukami, ''The Sojourner Community'', p
14
There are temporary Japanese expatriates in Melbourne who prefer to send their children to Australian day schools even though Melbourne has a Japanese day school. The
Melbourne International School of Japanese A Japanese supplementary school provides supplementary Japanese education to Japanese residents living abroad. There are three major Japanese supplementary schools in Australia, all designated by MEXT as a Hoshū jugyō kō, providing Japanese e ...
, a supplementary Japanese school, is held at Oakleigh South Primary School in Oakleigh South. It serves levels kindergarten through senior high school.Mizukami, ''The Sojourner Community'', p
153
The JSM was formed out of the previous supplementary school, so a new supplementary program opened to replace it.Mizukami, ''The Sojourner Community'', p
145
The MISJ first opened in 1986. In 1996, 400 children of ages 6-15, the ages for elementary and junior high school, lived in Melbourne. About 75% went to Australian schools and the remainder went to the JSM. At the time some Japan-born children attended Australian schools and were moved to a ''nihonjin gakkō'' for their final year in Australia, since they were due to return to Japan.Mizukami, ''The Sojourner Community'', p
148


Recreation

Tetsuo Mizukami (水上 徹男 ''Mizukami Tetsuo''), the author of ''The Sojourner Community: Japanese Migration and Residency in Australia'', wrote that the chamber of commerce, the JSM, and the Japanese society are "always involved" in major events, such as festivals and athletic competitions, related to the Japanese community, and that the said community "becomes quite visible in Melbourne" when these events take place. The Japan Festival is held in the
City of Whitehorse The City of Whitehorse is a local government area in Victoria, Australia in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne. It has an area of and in June 2018, Whitehorse had a population of 176,196. Whitehorse was formed in December 1994 by the amalgamat ...
.History of immigration from Japan

Archive
.
Museum Victoria Museums Victoria is an organisation which operates three major state-owned museums in Melbourne, Victoria: the Melbourne Museum, the Immigration Museum and Scienceworks Museum. It also manages the Royal Exhibition Building and a storage facili ...
. Retrieved on March 2, 2015.
Mizukami stated on 26 October 1997 there were over 300 Japanese persons who participated at the Japanese athletic competition in Fawkner Park, making the competition one of the Japanese community's largest activities.


References

* Mizukami, Tetsuo.
New Urban Ethnicity: Japanese Sojourner Residency in Melbourne
' (PhD thesis)
Archive
.
Monash University Monash University () is a public research university based in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Named for prominent World War I general Sir John Monash, it was founded in 1958 and is the second oldest university in the state. The university h ...
, February 1999. * Mizukami, Tetsuo. ''The Sojourner Community: Japanese Migration and Residency in Australia'' (Volume 10 of Social sciences in Asia, v. 10).
BRILL Brill may refer to: Places * Brielle (sometimes "Den Briel"), a town in the western Netherlands * Brill, Buckinghamshire, a village in England * Brill, Cornwall, a small village to the west of Constantine, Cornwall, UK * Brill, Wisconsin, an un ...
, 2007. , 9789004154797.


Notes


External links


Japanese Chamber of Commerce & Industry Melbourne/Japanese Society of Melbourne

Australia-Japan Society of Victoria
(AJSV; ビクトリア州豪日協会)
Japan Club of Victoria
*
Japanese Cultural Profile

Archive
. Migrant Information Centre Eastern Melbourne (MIC).
Melbourne Japanese Summer Festival
(メルボルン夏祭り) {{Japanese diaspora Asian-Australian culture in Melbourne Japanese Australian *
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
History of Melbourne Demographics of Melbourne Ethnic groups in Melbourne