Japanese School in London
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Japanese international school ''Zaigai kyōiku shisetsu'' ( 在外教育施設 "Overseas educational institution"), or in English, Japanese international school or overseas Japanese school, may refer to one of three types of institutions officially classified by the Ministry ...
in Acton,
London Borough of Ealing The London Borough of Ealing () is a London borough in West London. It comprises seven major towns: Acton (W3), Ealing (W5, W13, NW10), Greenford (UB6), Hanwell (W7), Northolt (UB5), Perivale (UB6) and Southall (UB1, UB2). With a population ...
. The school is incorporated as . The , a Japanese supplementary school, is a part of the institution. Junko Sakai (酒井 順子 ''Sakai Junko''), author of '' Japanese Bankers in the City of London: Language, Culture and Identity in the Japanese Diaspora'', described the school as one of the "geographical centres" of London's Japanese community.Sakai
Page unstated
(PT 67). "Although the Japanese have no precise geographical location for their community, they are connected with each other personally, and one of their geographical centres is the Japanese school in London, previously in North London and now in West Acton."
In 1999 the Saturday school programme had three divisions: elementary school for ages 6–12, junior high school for ages 13–15, and senior high school, equivalent to the English
sixth-form In the education systems of England, Northern Ireland, Wales, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago and some other Commonwealth countries, sixth form represents the final two years of secondary education, ages 16 to 18. Pupils typically prepare for A-lev ...
.Aizawa, p
27
The Saturday school uses three campuses: the Acton Campus (アクトン校舎 ''Akuton Kōsha''), which uses the Japanese School in London building; the Brent Campus (ブレント校舎 ''Burento Kōsha''), which uses the
Whitefield School Whitefield School is a secondary school and sixth form located in the London Borough of Barnet. In 2010, the school was in the top 1% of most improved schools in the country. Since then it has been in the top 1 or 2% of schools in the countr ...
; and the
Croydon Croydon is a large town in south London, England, south of Charing Cross. Part of the London Borough of Croydon, a local government district of Greater London. It is one of the largest commercial districts in Greater London, with an exten ...
Campus (クロイドン校舎 ''Kuroidon Kōsha''), which uses the Croydon School for Girls. the head teacher of the day school is .


History

The school, operated by the
Japanese Ministry of Education The , also known as MEXT or Monka-shō, is one of the eleven Ministries of Japan that composes part of the executive branch of the Government of Japan. Its goal is to improve the development of Japan in relation with the international community ...
, was established with the financial involvement of Japanese companies.White, p
89
It first opened as a supplementary school, with four teachers and 20 students, in the Convent of Our Lady Sion in September 1965. It was upgraded to an official supplementary school in 1974 when the Japanese Ministry of Education sent its first teacher; it had done so due to an increase in the student body. The day school was established on 18 June 1976. The Japanese Ministry of Education had sent Katsuya Tanaka, the first headmaster, to London the previous April.
(). Japanese School in London. June 24, 2001. Retrieved on April 24, 2016.
In October 1976 the school had 79 students, with 54 in primary school and 25 in junior high school. That month it moved to several buildings on the property of the Japan Club and the Japan Embassy Information Service Centre. In April 1977 the school moved to a new location, the current North Bridge House School in Camden,"Which School?" Truman & Knightley Educational Trust, 1989. p
D-66See search page
. "THE JAPANESE SCHOOL I Gloucester Avenue, London, NWI Tel (01) 485 0700 Head H Fujino Type Co-educational Day 9-14 No of pupils 536 Fees On application NORTH BRIDGE HOUSE JUNIOR SCHOOL I Gloucester Avenue, London,"
In April 1987, it moved to West Acton, in a site formerly held by a British educational system school, the
Haberdashers' Aske's School for Girls Haberdashers' Girls' School is an independent day school in Elstree, Hertfordshire. It is often referred to as "Habs" (or "Habs Girls" to distinguish it from the neighbouring Haberdashers' Boys' School). The school was founded in 1875 by the Wor ...
. () "Amanda asked if I'd like to watch some of the filming, and said I should come to the Japanese School, Acton, to watch one of the classroom scenes." and "But no - the Japanese school was there and in fact turned out to be the old Haberdashers' Aske's girls' school which we used to play at lacrosse." At the time of the move, the Japanese community had a position of relative expansion. In 1987 the day school had 657 students. In 1991 the school had 980 students."Britain: Japanese Spoken Here." ''
The Economist ''The Economist'' is a British weekly newspaper printed in demitab format and published digitally. It focuses on current affairs, international business, politics, technology, and culture. Based in London, the newspaper is owned by The Eco ...
''. 14 September 1991. Volume 320, Issue 7724, p. 67. . CODEN ECSTA3. Accession number 00541106, 00898348. Available on
ProQuest ProQuest LLC is an Ann Arbor, Michigan-based global information-content and technology company, founded in 1938 as University Microfilms by Eugene B. Power. ProQuest is known for its applications and information services for libraries, provid ...
, Document ID 224204538. "The best known is the Japanese School in Acton, West London. It caters for 980 pupils--up from 657 in 1987--and is staffed by Japanese teachers on three-year secondments from the Ministry of Education in Tokyo."
In 1999 the Saturday school had 1,602 students and 82 teachers at three sites, making made it the largest of the eight Japanese Saturday schools in the United Kingdom. At the time the Saturday school had three sites: Acton, Camden, and
Croydon Croydon is a large town in south London, England, south of Charing Cross. Part of the London Borough of Croydon, a local government district of Greater London. It is one of the largest commercial districts in Greater London, with an exten ...
. It was a site of filming for the 2009 film ''
An Education ''An Education'' is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film based on a memoir of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber. The film was directed by Lone Scherfig from a screenplay by Nick Hornby. It stars Carey Mulligan as Jenny, a bright school ...
''.


Academic standards

The 2014
Ofsted The Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills (Ofsted) is a non-ministerial department of His Majesty's government, reporting to Parliament. Ofsted is responsible for inspecting a range of educational institutions, incl ...
report graded the day school as 'a school that requires improvement', down from "good" in 2011. While the behaviour and safety of pupils was rated as 'good', leadership and management, quality of teaching and achievement of pupils were all cited as requiring improvement. A standard inspection in 2017 also found that the school required improvement, and in 2018 it was found inadequate. There were additional inspections—with no reported grade—in 2018 and 2019. the last inspection was an additional one on 4 June 2019. List of, and links to, inspection reports since 2008.


Student demographics

In 2001 the day school had 583 students. In 2012 most Japanese living in London sent their children to either the Japanese school or to local schools. In 2003 Paul White, author of "The Japanese in London: From transience to settlement?", wrote that "even company movers do not necessarily put their children through the Japanese schooling system in London" and several British and international schools in London cater to Japanese students.


Saturday school demographics

In 1999 the Saturday school had 1,602 students, including 1,152 students in 48 elementary school classes, 258 students in 12 junior high school classes, and 93 senior high school students in four classes. That year, the average Saturday school class sizes were 24 pupils per class in elementary school, 21.5 pupils per class in junior high school, and 23.25 pupils per class in the senior high school. In 1999 within the Saturday school there were 98 children of mixed British and Japanese heritage who came from mostly Anglophone homes. The Saturday school provided "basic" classes for these pupils, with those students divided into five classes.


Teachers

In 1991 teachers of the day school were sent by the
Ministry of Education of Japan The , also known as MEXT or Monka-shō, is one of the eleven Ministries of Japan that composes part of the executive branch of the Government of Japan. Its goal is to improve the development of Japan in relation with the international community ...
for secondments (terms of temporary transfer) of three years. In 1999 the Saturday school had 82 teachers, the majority of whom were women.Aizawa, p
28
In regards to the Saturday school the head teacher and senior teachers originate from Japan while the school recruited other teachers locally, including postgraduate students studying in the United Kingdom and housewives.


Curriculum

The Saturday school uses approved textbooks from the
Japanese Ministry of Education The , also known as MEXT or Monka-shō, is one of the eleven Ministries of Japan that composes part of the executive branch of the Government of Japan. Its goal is to improve the development of Japan in relation with the international community ...
.


Transport

The school has a system of buses that picks up and drops off Japanese students living in various areas in London.


Funding

The school is primarily funded by tuition fees, though it also receives a subsidy from the
Japanese Ministry of Education The , also known as MEXT or Monka-shō, is one of the eleven Ministries of Japan that composes part of the executive branch of the Government of Japan. Its goal is to improve the development of Japan in relation with the international community ...
and donations from Japanese companies. The school, like other British independent schools, has a charitable status.


See also

* Japanese community of London * Embassy of Japan, London *
Japan–United Kingdom relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between Japan and the United Kingdom. History The history of the relationship between Japan and England began in 1600 with the arrival of William Adams (Adams the Pilot, ''Miura Anjin''), (the firs ...
British international schools in Japan: * The British School in Tokyo Japanese senior high school programs in England: *
Rikkyo School in England is a Japanese boarding primary and secondary school in Rudgwick, Horsham District, West Sussex. The school uses the Japanese curriculum,Teikyo School United Kingdom is a Japanese international school in Wexham, Buckinghamshire, 20 miles to the west of London. It educates 59 students aged between 15 and 18 years. It is affiliated with Teikyo University, and the Japanese government classifies the school as a ...


References

* Aizawa, Kazue. "The Japanese Saturday School." In: Yamada-Yamamoto, Asako and Brian J. Richards. ''Japanese Children Abroad: Cultural, Educational, and Language Issues'' (Issue 15 of Bilingual education and bilingualism). ''
Multilingual Matters Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers. It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world's population. More than half of all Eu ...
'', 1999. , 9781853594250. * Sakai, Junko. '' Japanese Bankers in the City of London: Language, Culture and Identity in the Japanese Diaspora'' (Routledge Studies in Memory and Narrative).
Routledge Routledge () is a British multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanities, behavioural science, education, law ...
, October 12, 2012. , 9781134645084. * White, Paul. "The Japanese in London: From transience to settlement?" In: Goodman, Roger, Ceri Peach, Ayumi Takenaka, and Paul White (editors). ''Global Japan: The Experience of Japan's New Immigrant and Overseas Communities''.
Routledge Routledge () is a British multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanities, behavioural science, education, law ...
, 2003. , 9780203986783.


Notes


Further reading

* Ikezaki, Kimie (池崎 喜美惠 ''Ikezaki Kimie'';
Tokyo Gakugei University Tokyo Gakugei University (東京学芸大学, ''Tōkyō gakugei daigaku'') is a national university in Koganei, Tokyo. Founded in 1873, it was chartered as a university in 1949. It is also known as ''Gakudai'' (学大) and TGU, for short. In ad ...
).
The view of home life and home economics of the students in the Japanese School : The case of the Japanese School in London and the Institut Cultural Franco-Japonais

Archive
日本人学校の児童・生徒の家庭生活観と家庭科観 : ロンドンおよびパリ日本人学校の事例をもとに). ''Bulletin of Tokyo Gakugei University, Educational sciences'' (東京学芸大学紀要. 総合教育科学系), Tokyo Gakugei University. 58, 361-369, 2007-02
English abstractArchive

See profile at
CiNii CiNii () is a bibliographic database service for material in Japanese academic libraries, especially focusing on Japanese works and English works published in Japan. The database was founded in April 2005 and is maintained by the National Insti ...

See profile at
Tokyo Gakugei University. * Makita, Takashi (蒔田 孝 ''Makita Takashi''). "在外教育施設における障害児教育 : ロンドン日本人学校のテムズ学級." 在外教育施設における指導実践記録 24, 181-185, 2001.
Tokyo Gakugei University Tokyo Gakugei University (東京学芸大学, ''Tōkyō gakugei daigaku'') is a national university in Koganei, Tokyo. Founded in 1873, it was chartered as a university in 1949. It is also known as ''Gakudai'' (学大) and TGU, for short. In ad ...

See profile at
CiNii CiNii () is a bibliographic database service for material in Japanese academic libraries, especially focusing on Japanese works and English works published in Japan. The database was founded in April 2005 and is maintained by the National Insti ...
. * 大渕 栄一 (前ロンドン日本学校:佐賀大学文化教育学部附属特別支援学校). "ロンドン日本人学校における特別支援教育の取組 (第1章 共同研究員報告)" 在外教育施設における指導実践記録 32, 7-10, 2009-10-12.
Tokyo Gakugei University Tokyo Gakugei University (東京学芸大学, ''Tōkyō gakugei daigaku'') is a national university in Koganei, Tokyo. Founded in 1873, it was chartered as a university in 1949. It is also known as ''Gakudai'' (学大) and TGU, for short. In ad ...

See profile at
CiNii CiNii () is a bibliographic database service for material in Japanese academic libraries, especially focusing on Japanese works and English works published in Japan. The database was founded in April 2005 and is maintained by the National Insti ...
. * 稲邊 宣彦 (前ロンドン日本人学校教諭・岩手大学教育学部附属養護学校教諭). "在外教育施設における特別支援教育 : ロンドン日本人学校における校内体制について." 在外教育施設における指導実践記録 25, 120-123, 2002.
Tokyo Gakugei University Tokyo Gakugei University (東京学芸大学, ''Tōkyō gakugei daigaku'') is a national university in Koganei, Tokyo. Founded in 1873, it was chartered as a university in 1949. It is also known as ''Gakudai'' (学大) and TGU, for short. In ad ...

See profile at
CiNii CiNii () is a bibliographic database service for material in Japanese academic libraries, especially focusing on Japanese works and English works published in Japan. The database was founded in April 2005 and is maintained by the National Insti ...
. * 山田 耕司. "在外教育施設の特色を生かした総合的な学習--ロンドン日本人学校中学部を事例として." 九州教育学会研究紀要 34, 91-98, 2006. 九州教育学会
See profile at
CiNii CiNii () is a bibliographic database service for material in Japanese academic libraries, especially focusing on Japanese works and English works published in Japan. The database was founded in April 2005 and is maintained by the National Insti ...
.


External links


Japanese School in London

The Japanese School London
(Archive) *
Japanese School in London
" '' The Weekender''. BBC Learning English. February 2006. - Interview of Mrs. Kiyoe Tsuruoka, head teacher at the school
London Nihonjin Gakko English Department
{{authority control Acton, London Educational institutions established in 1965 Independent co-educational schools in London Independent schools in the London Borough of Ealing International schools in London
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
1965 establishments in England