Janet Biehl
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Janet Biehl (born September 4, 1953) is an American author, copyeditor, and artist. She authored several books and articles associated with
social ecology Social ecology may refer to: * Social ecology (academic field), the study of relationships between people and their environment, often the interdependence of people, collectives and institutions * Social ecology (Bookchin), a theory about the relat ...
, the body of ideas developed and publicized by
Murray Bookchin Murray Bookchin (January 14, 1921 – July 30, 2006) was an American social theorist, author, orator, historian, and political philosopher. A pioneer in the environmental movement, Bookchin formulated and developed the theory of social ...
. Formerly an advocate of his antistatist political program, she broke with it publicly in 2011 and now identifies as a progressive Democrat. She works as a freelance copyeditor for book publishers in New York. She is also a graphic artist.


Education

Biehl grew up in
Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line w ...
, and attended
Wesleyan University Wesleyan University ( ) is a private liberal arts university in Middletown, Connecticut. Founded in 1831 as a men's college under the auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church and with the support of prominent residents of Middletown, the col ...
, graduating in 1974 as a theater major. She studied acting as well as set and costume design at the
Eugene O'Neill Theater Center The Eugene O'Neill Theater Center in Waterford, Connecticut, is a 501(c)(3) non-profit theater company founded in 1964 by George C. White. It is commonly referred to as The O'Neill. The center has received two Tony Awards, the 1979 Special A ...
. She then moved to New York City, where she appeared in off-off-Broadway productions, including the world premiere of ''
Fefu and Her Friends ''Fefu and Her Friends'' was the fourteenth play by Cuban American playwright María Irene Fornés, originally written and produced in 1977. It is known for its alternative staging and use of a solely female cast. Synopsis Plot ''Fefu and her ...
'' by
Maria Irene Fornes Maria may refer to: People * Mary, mother of Jesus * Maria (given name), a popular given name in many languages Place names Extraterrestrial * 170 Maria, a Main belt S-type asteroid discovered in 1877 * Lunar maria (plural of ''mare''), large, ...
. Biehl studied drawing and watercolor painting at the Art Students League of New York. In 1985 she enrolled at the CUNY Graduate Center, where she earned an M.A. in liberal studies.


Social ecology

In 1986 she attended the Institute for Social Ecology, in Vermont, where she met the social theorist Murray Bookchin. In January 1987 she moved to Burlington, Vermont, to study further with Bookchin. They began a collaborative relationship to advance and promote social ecology. From 1987 to 2003 they co-wrote and co-published the theoretical newsletter ''Green Perspectives'', later renamed ''Left Green Perspectives''. Biehl edited and compiled ''The Murray Bookchin Reader'' (1997), which Bookchin considered to be the best introduction to his work. To summarize Bookchin's ideas on assembly democracy, known as
libertarian municipalism Murray Bookchin (January 14, 1921 – July 30, 2006) was an American social theorist, author, orator, historian, and political philosopher. A pioneer in the environmental movement, Bookchin formulated and developed the theory of social ec ...
, she wrote ''The Politics of Social Ecology: Libertarian Municipalism'' (1998). She wrote numerous articles about or related to Bookchin's ideas. Since Bookchin's death in 2006, she authored '' Ecology or Catastrophe: The Life of Murray Bookchin,'' published in 2015 by
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
. In 2011 Biehl separated from social ecology, explaining that she could no longer advocate an antistatist ideology.


Kurdish freedom movement

After the Kurdish freedom movement leader Abdullah Öcalan, leader of the insurgent
Kurdistan Workers' Party The Kurdistan Workers' Party or PKK is a Kurdish militant political organization and armed guerrilla movement, which historically operated throughout Kurdistan, but is now primarily based in the mountainous Kurdish-majority regions of sout ...
, was captured and imprisoned in 1999, he became an avid reader of Bookchin's work in Turkish translation and recommended it to the movement. Drawing in part on Bookchin's ideas, he formulated democratic confederalism as a political program, which the PKK adopted. In 2004 several intermediaries tried to arrange a dialogue between Bookchin and Öcalan but were unsuccessful due to Bookchin's failing health. In 2012 Biehl translated (from German to English) the book ''Democratic Autonomy in North Kurdistan'' by the solidarity group TATORT Kurdistan, a field study of democratic institutions built by the Kurdish movement in southeastern Turkey to implement democratic confederalism. In 2014 and 2015 she visited
Rojava The Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), also known as Rojava, is a de facto autonomous region in northeastern Syria. It consists of self-governing sub-regions in the areas of Afrin, Jazira, Euphrates, Raqqa, Tabqa, ...
, the multiethnic region of northeastern Syria where many Kurds live and where the Kurdish movement implemented democratic confederalism, gender equality, and ecology. She published several articles about her visits.Biehl
"Rojava's Communes and Councils"
January 31, 2015
"Revolutionary Education"
February 7, 2015
"Rojava's Threefold Economy"
February 25, 2015
"Thoughts on Rojava"
February 16, 2016; and with others
"Joint Statement of the Academic Delegation"
January 17, 2015.
In October 2016 her (German to English) translation of ''Revolution in Rojava: Democratic Autonomy and Women's Liberation in Northern Syria,'' written by Michael Knapp, Anja Flach, and Ercan Ayboga, was published by Pluto Press. Biehl then translated (German to English) the three-volume memoir of Sakine Cansiz, a co-founder of the PKK in 1978 and progenitor of today's strong Kurdish women's movement. In the spring of 2019 Biehl returned to Rojava to work on a documentary film. She wrote and drew about the experience in her graphic novel, ''Their Blood Got Mixed: Revolutionary Rojava and the War on ISIS,'' published by PM Press (2022).


Selected works

* * * (Editor), * * * (Translator), * * (Translator), *


References


External links


Janet Biehl Illustrator

Sketchery

Correspondence between Bookchin and Abdullah Öcalan
{{DEFAULTSORT:Biehl, Janet 1953 births American feminists American libertarians American political philosophers American political writers Libertarian theorists Feminist studies scholars Living people Social ecology (Bookchin) Green anarchists