James Reston Jr.
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James "Jim" Reston Jr. (born March 8, 1941) is an American journalist, documentarian and author of political and historical fiction and non-fiction. He has written about the
Vietnam war The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam a ...
, the Jonestown Massacre, civil rights, the impeachment of Richard Nixon and 9/11.


Early life

Reston was born in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. His father James "Scotty" Reston was an editor of the ''New York Times''. His mother, Sarah Jane "Sally" Fulton, was a journalist, photographer, writer, and publisher who joined her husband on foreign assignments in Europe and Asia during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. His maternal grandfather, William J. Fulton, served two terms as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois. Reston was raised in Washington, D.C where he attended the St. Albans School in Washington, D.C. He earned his B.A. in philosophy in 1963 at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
(UNC) while on a
Morehead Scholarship The Morehead-Cain Scholarship (originally the Morehead Scholarship) was the first merit scholarship program established in the United States. It was founded at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1951 and was named for its benefact ...
. At UNC, he was an All-South soccer player and still retains the single-game scoring record for the university—five goals against North Carolina State University on October 18, 1962. He attended
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to th ...
during his junior year.


Career

Reston was an assistant and speechwriter for
U.S. Secretary of the Interior The United States secretary of the interior is the head of the United States Department of the Interior. The secretary and the Department of the Interior are responsible for the management and conservation of most federal land along with natural ...
Stewart Udall from 1964 to 1965. He was a reporter for the ''
Chicago Daily News The ''Chicago Daily News'' was an afternoon daily newspaper in the midwestern United States, published between 1875 and 1978 in Chicago, Illinois. History The ''Daily News'' was founded by Melville E. Stone, Percy Meggy, and William Doughert ...
'' from 1964 to 1965. From 1965 to 1968, he and served in the
U.S. Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cl ...
as an intelligence officer and sergeant. From 1971 and 1981, he was a lecturer in creative writing at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
. From 1976 to 1977, he was a regular fiction reviewer for the ''Chronicle of Higher Education.'' In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Reston wrote numerous pieces about amnesty for Vietnam deserters, people who had left the United States rather than serving in the war. This led to two books, a collection of essays, When Can I Come Home, in 1972 and ''The Amnesty of John David Herndon'' in 1973. Reston said, "Now as a veteran against the war, I gravitated to the issue of amnesty for Vietnam war resisters, no doubt because emotionally I sympathized deeply with their plight and their decision in contrast to my own course." In 1976–1977, Reston was David Frost's Watergate adviser for the historic Nixon interviews. Reston's book about the interviews, ''The Conviction of Richard Nixon, was'' the inspiration for Peter Morgan's play Frost/Nixon, in which the character Jim Reston is the narrator. Reston's articles have appeared in '' American Theatre'', ''
George George may refer to: People * George (given name) * George (surname) * George (singer), American-Canadian singer George Nozuka, known by the mononym George * George Washington, First President of the United States * George W. Bush, 43rd Presid ...
'', ''Esquire'', '' National Geographic'', ''
The New York Times Book Review ''The New York Times Book Review'' (''NYTBR'') is a weekly paper-magazine supplement to the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times'' in which current non-fiction and fiction books are reviewed. It is one of the most influential and widely rea ...
'', ''
The New York Times Magazine ''The New York Times Magazine'' is an American Sunday magazine supplement included with the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times''. It features articles longer than those typically in the newspaper and has attracted many notable contributors. ...
'', ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
'', '' Omni,
Playboy ''Playboy'' is an American men's Lifestyle magazine, lifestyle and entertainment magazine, formerly in print and currently online. It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from H ...
,
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
, Saturday Review'', ''
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,'' '' Vanity Fair'', and ''
Washington Post Magazine ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
.'' His works of both fiction and non-fiction cover a wide range of historical and political topics. In 1985 Reston was the ''
Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly online news magazine co-owned 50 percent each by Dev Pragad, its president and CEO, and Johnathan Davis, who has no operational role at ''Newsweek''. Founded as a weekly print magazine in 1933, it was widely ...
'',
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
, and
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
candidate to be the first writer in space on the
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil List of government space agencies, space program ...
space shuttle The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program ...
. That program was scrapped after the
Challenger accident On January 28, 1986, the broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, killing all seven crew members aboard. The spacecraft disintegrated above the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Cape Canaveral, Florida, at 11:39a.m. EST (16:39 UTC). It was ...
in January 1986. On May 23, 1994, his cover story in ''Time'' magazine was published on the impact of the Shoemaker Levy 9 comet into
Jupiter Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a gas giant with a mass more than two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined, but slightly less than one-thousandth t ...
. Reston wrote four plays which were all stage adaptations of his books. ''Sherman the Peacemaker'' premiered at the
Playmakers Repertory Company PlayMakers Repertory Company is the professional theater company in residence at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. PlayMakers Repertory Company is the successor of the Carolina Playmakers and is named after the Historic Playmakers T ...
in Chapel Hill, North Carolina in 1979, and was an outgrowth of his book, ''Sherman's March and Vietnam''. ''Jonestown Express,'' based on his 1981 book ''Our Father Who Art in Hell'', premiered with the Trinity Square Repertory Company in 1982. ''Galileo's Torch'' was adapted from his biography of Galileo, ''Galileo: A Life'' has had seven productions between 2014 and 2017. ''Luther's Trumpet'' is an adaptation of his 2016 book, ''Luther's Fortress'', and premiered in September 2018. In 2005, Reston tried to stop production of Ridley Scott's film ''
Kingdom of Heaven Kingdom of Heaven may refer to: Religious * Kingdom of Heaven (Gospel of Matthew) **Kingship and kingdom of God, or simply Kingdom of God, the phrase used in the other gospels * Kingdom of Heaven (Daviesite), a schismatic sect, founded by Will ...
,'' claiming half of the script ''was'' based on the first part of his book ''Warriors of God''. Reston's book was previously optioned by
Phoenix Pictures Phoenix Pictures is an American film production company that has produced films since the late 1990s with features including '' Black Swan'' (2010), '' Shutter Island'' (2010), ''The People vs. Larry Flynt'' (1996), '' The Thin Red Line'' (1998), ...
, who had unsuccessfully pitched the concept to Scott as a potential project. Reston said, "They have built this film on the back of my intellectual property. They just read the first hundred pages and saw it has these great characters and a fantastic battle." In 2016, Reston's1977 book, ''The Innocence of Joan Little: A Southern Mystery'', was optioned by
Paulist Productions Paulist Productions is a Catholic film production company founded in 1960 by the Paulist priest Father Ellwood "Bud" Kieser. The Paulists describe the company as a "creator of films and television programs that uncover God’s presence in the ...
to possibly develop as a limited series. Reston was a Guest Scholar at the
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (or Wilson Center) is a quasi-government entity and think tank which conducts research to inform public policy. Located in the Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center in Wash ...
in
Washington D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, Na ...
from 1994 to 1995, and a Global Fellow from October 2002 to December 2022.James Reston Jr
Wilson Center Experts,
Wilson Center The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (or Wilson Center) is a quasi-government entity and think tank which conducts research to inform public policy. Located in the Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center in Wash ...
He was also fellow at the
American Academy in Rome The American Academy in Rome is a research and arts institution located on the Gianicolo (Janiculum Hill) in Rome. The academy is a member of the Council of American Overseas Research Centers. History In 1893, a group of American architects, ...
. In 2011, he was a resident scholar at the Kluge Center at the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library ...
.


Professional affiliations

He is a member of the Authors Guild, the Authors League of America, the
Dramatists Guild of America The Dramatists Guild of America is a professional organization for playwrights, composers, and lyricists working in the U.S. theatre market. Membership as an Associate Member is open to any person having written at least one stage play. Active M ...
, and
PEN A pen is a common writing instrument that applies ink to a surface, usually paper, for writing or drawing. Early pens such as reed pens, quill pens, dip pens and ruling pens held a small amount of ink on a nib or in a small void or cavity wh ...
.


Awards

In 1983, Reston received the
Prix Italia The Prix Italia is an international Television, Radio-broadcasting and Web award. It was established in 1948 by RAI – Radiotelevisione Italiana (in 1948, RAI had the denomination RAI – Radio Audizioni Italiane) in Capri and is honoured with the ...
and the Dupont–Columbia Award for radio documentary ''Father Cares: the Last of Jonestown'' on
NPR National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other ...
''.'' He received the Valley Forge Award for ''Sherman's March and Vietnam'' in 1985''.''


Personal life

Reston married Denise Brender Leary on June 12, 1971, in
Hume, Virginia Hume is an unincorporated community in Fauquier County, Virginia. Hume is five miles south of Interstate 66's Exit 18 and is named for the local Hume family. It runs along Virginia State Route 688. It is east of the Rappahannock County line. The ...
at Fiery Run, the Reston's cabin. She received a law degree from Duke University and is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Milton Leary of the
Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New Y ...
. They lived in Chevy Chase, Maryland have three children. In 2017, he lived at Martha's Vineyard. Reston's book, ''Fragile Innocence, A Father's Memoir of His Daughter's Courageous Journey'' (2006), is the story of his disabled daughter, Hillary.


In popular culture

Reston's book, ''The Conviction of Richard Nixon,'' was developed into a play that was, in turn, developed into a film. Reston is depicted in the 2008 film '' Frost/Nixon'' by
Sam Rockwell Sam Rockwell (born November 5, 1968) is an American actor. He is known for appearing in independent films and also as a character actor portraying a wide variety of roles both comedic and dramatic in films such as '' Lawn Dogs'' (19 ...
. Reston developed a theory that
Lee Harvey Oswald Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was a U.S. Marine veteran who assassinated John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, on November 22, 1963. Oswald was placed in juvenile detention at the age of 12 fo ...
's target was Texas Governor
John Connally John Bowden Connally Jr. (February 27, 1917June 15, 1993) was an American politician. He served as the 39th governor of Texas and as the 61st United States secretary of the Treasury. He began his career as a Democrat and later became a Republic ...
, not President
John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK and the nickname Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination ...
.


Publications


Novels

* ''To Defend, To Destroy'' (1971) * ''The Knock at Midnight'' (1975) * ''The 19th Hijacker: A Novel of 9/11'', 2021


Nonfiction books

* When Can I Come Home (1972) * ''The Amnesty of John David Herndon'' (1973) * ''Perfectly Clear: Nixon from Whittier to Watergate,'' Quadrangle (1973) * ''The Innocence of Joan Little: A Southern Mystery (''1977) * ''Our Father Who Art in Hell, The Life and Death of
Jim Jones James Warren Jones (May 13, 1931 – November 18, 1978) was an American preacher, political activist and mass murderer. He led the Peoples Temple, a new religious movement, between 1955 and 1978. In what he called "revolutionary suicide ...
'' (1981) * ''Sherman's March and Vietnam'' (1985) * ''The Lone Star: The Life of John Connally'' (1989) * Deadline: A Memoir. (1991 ) * ''Collision at Home Plate: The Lives of Pete Rose and Bart Giamatti'' (1991) * ''Galileo: A Life'' (1994) * ''The Last Apocalypse: Europe in the Year 1000 A.D.'' (1998) * ''Warriors of God: Richard the Lionheart and Saladin in the Third Crusade'' (2001) * ''Dogs of God: Columbus, the Inquisition, and the Defeat of the Moors'' (2005) * ''Fragile Innocence: A Father's Memoir of His Daughter's Courageous Journey (''2006) * ''The Conviction of Richard Nixon: The Untold Story of the Frost/Nixon Interviews'' (2007) * ''Defenders of the Faith: Charles V, Suleyman the Magnificent, and the Battle for Europe, 1520–1536'' (2009) * ''The Accidental Victim: JFK, Lee Harvey Oswald, and the Real Target in Dallas (''2013) * ''Luther's Fortress: Martin Luther and His Reformation Under Siege'' (2015) * ''A Rift in the Earth: Art, Memory, and the Fight for a Vietnam War Memorial'' (2017) *''The Impeachment Diary: Eyewitness to the Removal of a President'' (2019).


Plays

* ''Sherman, the Peacemaker: A Play in Two Acts'' (1979) * ''Jonestown Express'', a play (1984) * ''Galileo's Torch'' (2014) * ''Luther's Trumpet'' (2018)


Radio

* ''Father Cares: The Last of Jonestown'' (NPR, 1981) * Bush Administration Misuses the Word 'Caliphate' (NPR, 2005) * ''Political Stem-Cell Debate Delays Medical Progress'' (NPR, 2006) * ''Impeachment: The View From 1974'' (NPR, 2019)


Television

* ''88 Seconds in Greensboro'' (PBS ''Frontline'', 1983) * ''The Real Stuff'' (PBS ''Frontline'',1987) * ''The Mission of Discovery'' (PBS ''Frontline'', 1988) * ''Betting on the Lottery'' (PBS ''Frontline'',1990)


Articles

* "Vietnamize At Home" ''The New York Times'' (April 10, 1971) * "Is Nuremberg Coming Back to Haunt Us?" ''The Saturday Review'' (July 18, 1970) * "Universal Amnesty" ''New Republic'' (February 5, 1972) * "Needed: A Grand Reconciliation: Not a Determination of Who Was More Moral on the War." ''Newsday'' (September 3, 1974) * "Limited Amnesty: Not Easy: The President Gave Himself a Difficult Job" ''The'' ''New York Times'' (September 8, 1974) * "Real Amnesty Would be Good for America" ''Newsday'' (March 31, 1975) *"The Joan Little Case." ''The New York Times Magazine'' (April 6, 1975) * "On Carter's Amnesty and Pardon Views" ''The'' ''New York Times'' (October 2, 1976) * “Southern Justice and the Case of Joan Little” ''The New York Times'' (January 6, 1978) * "The Breaking of Richard Nixon" ''Playboy'' (April 1978) * "The Jonestown Papers." (Cover story). ''New Republic''. (April 25, 1981) * "Opinion: Meet the Program Past." ''The New York Times'' (June 27, 1981) * "Reagan and Monroe." ''The New York Times'' (March 14, 1982) * "A Matter of Honor," ''The New York Times'' (April 7, 1982) * "Mission to a Mind" ''OMNI'' (1984) * "Invitation to a Poisoning," ''Vanity Fair'' (February 1985) * "United States Commission on Civil Rights: We Shall Undermine." ''Rolling Stone'' (March 13, 1986) * “Collision Course." (Cover Story) ''Time'' (May 23, 1994) * "The Persistence of Guilt. ''American Theatre''. (January 1995) * "The Monument Glut. ''The'' ''New York Times Magazine''. (September 10, 1995) * "Orion: Where Stars Are Born." ''National Geographic''. (December 1995) * "Opinion: Failing the 1869 Test." ''The New York Times'' (January 9, 1999) * "Be Christina or Die." ''Christian History'' (1999) * "Frost, Nixon, and Me." ''Smithsonian''.(January 2009) * “A Prophet in His Time.” ''American Theatre'' (March 2002) * "When Generosity Is Medically Necessary." ''The'' ''New York Times''. (August 7, 2002) * “Jesse James and Me.” ''Smithsonian'' (October 2007) * "Pointed Questions." ''Wilson Quarterly''. (2012) * "Correcting JFK Mythology on his Death" ''USA Today'' (November 13, 2013) * "Induct Pete Rose into Hall of Fame: Column" ''USA Today'' (March 27, 2014) * "Opinion: Martin Luther King Jr.'s Three Southern Villains." ''Newsweek'' (February 15, 2015) * “Clark and Pritchett: A Comparison of Two Notorious Southern Lawmen.” ''Southern Cultures'' (Winter 2016) * "The Novelist’s Event: Fact, Fiction, and a Writer’s Search for a Universal Subject." ''Georgia Review'' (2018) * "Opinion: Another Impeachable Offense." ''The'' ''New York Times''. (May 6, 2019) * "'To Heal a Nation': Creating the Vietnam Wall" ''American Heritage (''June 2021) * "Remembering Flight 93: 'Okay. Let's Roll'" ''American Heritage.''(September/October 2021)


References


External links

*
Interview at the 2006 National Book Festival
Library of Congress {{DEFAULTSORT:Reston, James Jr. 1943 births Living people People from New York City St. Albans School (Washington, D.C.) alumni University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American historians American political writers American biographers 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights American male dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers American male biographers American male non-fiction writers University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty North Carolina Tar Heels soccer