James O'Barr
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James O'Barr (born January 1, 1960) is an American
comics artist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comic book illustrators in that they produce both the literary a ...
, writer and graphic artist, best known as the creator of the comic book series '' The Crow''.


Early life

O'Barr, an
orphan An orphan (from the el, ορφανός, orphanós) is a child whose parents have died. In common usage, only a child who has lost both parents due to death is called an orphan. When referring to animals, only the mother's condition is usuall ...
, was raised in the
foster care Foster care is a system in which a minor has been placed into a ward, group home ( residential child care community, treatment center, etc.), or private home of a state-certified caregiver, referred to as a "foster parent" or with a family ...
system.


Career

In 1978, O'Barr enlisted in the
Marines Marines, or naval infantry, are typically a military force trained to operate in littoral zones in support of naval operations. Historically, tasks undertaken by marines have included helping maintain discipline and order aboard the ship (refle ...
. While stationed in Germany, he illustrated combat manuals for the military. Before entering the Marines, O'Barr's fiancée, Beverly, had been killed by a drunk driver. While living in Berlin in 1981, O'Barr began work on his comic ''The Crow'' as a means of dealing with his personal tragedy. O'Barr was further inspired by a Detroit newspaper account of the murder of a young couple over a $20 engagement ring. In ''The Crow'', the protagonist,
Eric The given name Eric, Erich, Erikk, Erik, Erick, or Eirik is derived from the Old Norse name ''Eiríkr'' (or ''Eríkr'' in Old East Norse due to monophthongization). The first element, ''ei-'' may be derived from the older Proto-Norse ''* ain ...
, and his fiancée, Shelly, are murdered by a gang of criminals. Eric then returns from the dead, guided by a supernatural
crow A crow is a bird of the genus '' Corvus'', or more broadly a synonym for all of ''Corvus''. Crows are generally black in colour. The word "crow" is used as part of the common name of many species. The related term "raven" is not pinned scientifica ...
, to hunt their killers. After his discharge from the Marines, O'Barr continued his painting and illustration as well as doing various odd jobs, including working for a Detroit body shop. ''The Crow'' sat on a shelf for seven years, but at last he found a publisher with Gary Reed of
Caliber Press Caliber Comics or Caliber Press is an American comic book publisher founded in 1989 by Gary Reed. Featuring primarily creator-owned comics, Caliber published over 1,300 comics in the decade following its inception and is ranked as one of America ...
. The first miniseries was published in 1989. ''The Crow'' has since sold more than 750,000 copies worldwide. O'Barr's own hope that his project would result in a personal
catharsis Catharsis (from Greek , , meaning "purification" or "cleansing" or "clarification") is the purification and purgation of emotions through dramatic art, or it may be any extreme emotional state that results in renewal and restoration. In its lite ...
went unfulfilled. During an interview in 1994, he said, " I drew each page, it made me more self-destructive, if anything... There is pure anger on each page". In the 1990s O'Barr was affiliated with the
experimental metal Avant-garde metal (also known as avant-metal, experimental metal, and experimental) is a subgenre of heavy metal music loosely defined by use of experimentation and innovative, avant-garde elements, including non-standard and unconventional soun ...
band
Trust Obey Trust Obey was an American band based in Kansas City, Missouri and founded by John Bergin and Brett Smith, who comprised the creative nucleus of the group. They released six studio albums: ''Rip Saw'' (1989), ''The Veil (Trust Obey album), The Vei ...
, which was signed briefly to
Trent Reznor Michael Trent Reznor (born May 17, 1965) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and composer. He serves as the lead vocalist, multi-instrumentalist, and principal songwriter of the industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, wh ...
's Nothing label. Trust Obey released the album ''
Fear and Bullets ''Fear and Bullets'' is an soundtrack album by Trust Obey created through a collaboration between James O'Barr and longtime friend John Bergin as a soundtrack to O'Barr's graphic novel ''The Crow''. It was originally released in 1994 along with a ...
: Music to Accompany The Crow'' in 1993. The album was packaged with a special edition of '' The Crow''
graphic novel A graphic novel is a long-form, fictional work of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comic scholars and industry ...
. ''The Crow'' was adapted into a successful film of the same name in 1994, which was marred by the tragic death of its star,
Brandon Lee Brandon Bruce Lee (February 1, 1965 – March 31, 1993) was an American actor and martial artist. Establishing himself as a rising action star in the early 1990s, he landed his breakthrough role as Eric Draven in the dark fantasy film '' T ...
, during filming. The film went on to spawn three sequels and a television series. After the success of ''The Crow'' film, O'Barr began planning a post-apocalyptic graphic novel series entitled ''Gothik''. The series was based on '' The Wizard of Oz'' and featured "Jonny Z" from his short story " Frame 137" as the main character. In January 2013 Motionworks Entertainment released O'Barr's western comic, ''Sundown'', which served as their debut motion comic for iPhone and
iPad The iPad is a brand of iOS and iPadOS-based tablet computers that are developed by Apple Inc. The iPad was conceived before the related iPhone but the iPhone was developed and released first. Speculation about the development, operating ...
. He also announced his work on a comic about the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
, centered on the efforts of three US Marine guncrews to hold Fox Hill during the
Battle of Chosin Reservoir The Battle of Chosin Reservoir, also known as the Chosin Reservoir Campaign or the Battle of Lake Changjin (), was an important battle in the Korean War. The name "Chosin" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation "''Chōshin'', instead of t ...
, with a different artist drawing each gun crew. In 2013, O'Barr was named as a consultant on a possible reboot of '' The Crow'' film franchise. Although previously opposed to the project, in an October 2014 interview, O'Barr spoke about his involvement in the reboot of ''The Crow''. He discussed the approach to the adaptation and efforts being made to respect the original film. Later, in November 2014, O'Barr appeared at the Wizard World Tulsa Comic Con and stated that he was co-writing the script with screenwriter Cliff Dorfman.


Personal life

As of the mid-2000s, O'Barr resided in
Dallas Dallas () is the List of municipalities in Texas, third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of metropolitan statistical areas, fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 ...
with his fiancée Chiara Bautista. His son, Erik, is a PhD candidate at Columbia University where he studies Ottoman history. Erik’s wife, Sharon, is a leading architectural historian.


Bibliography


References


External links

*
James O'Barr
at ComicBookDB.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Obarr, James 1960 births Living people American comics writers American comics artists United States Marines Artists from Detroit Artists from Texas