James K. Galbraith
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James Kenneth Galbraith (born January 29, 1952) is an American
economist An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social sciences, social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this ...
. He is currently a professor at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs and at the Department of Government,
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
. He is also a Senior Scholar with the Levy Economics Institute of
Bard College Bard College is a private liberal arts college in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. The campus overlooks the Hudson River and Catskill Mountains, and is within the Hudson River Historic District—a National Historic Landmark. Founded in 1860, ...
and part of the executive committee of the World Economics Association, created in 2011.


Background

Galbraith is a son of the renowned Canadian-American economist
John Kenneth Galbraith John Kenneth Galbraith (October 15, 1908 – April 29, 2006), also known as Ken Galbraith, was a Canadian-American economist, diplomat, public official, and intellectual. His books on economic topics were bestsellers from the 1950s through t ...
and Catherine (Kitty) Atwater Galbraith and is the brother of the former diplomat, commentator and 2016 Vermont gubernatorial candidate Peter W. Galbraith. He earned his BA, magna cum laude, from
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
in 1974 and PhD from Yale in 1981, both in
economics Economics () is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Microeconomics anal ...
. From 1974 to 1975, Galbraith studied as a
Marshall Scholar The Marshall Scholarship is a postgraduate scholarship for "intellectually distinguished young Americans ndtheir country's future leaders" to study at any university in the United Kingdom. It is widely considered one of the most prestigious ...
at
King's College, Cambridge King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the cit ...
..


Career

From 1981 to 1982, Galbraith served on the staff of the
Congress of the United States The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Wash ...
, eventually as Executive Director of the Joint Economic Committee. In 1985, he was a guest scholar at the
Brookings Institution The Brookings Institution, often stylized as simply Brookings, is an American research group founded in 1916. Located on Think Tank Row in Washington, D.C., the organization conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in e ...
. Galbraith is currently a professor at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs and at the Department of Government,
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
. Galbraith heads up the ''University of Texas Inequality Project'' (''UTIP''), which has been described by economic historian
Lord Skidelsky Robert Jacob Alexander, Baron Skidelsky, (born 25 April 1939) is a British economic historian. He is the author of a three-volume award-winning biography of British economist John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946). Skidelsky read history at Jesus ...
as "pioneering inequality measurement". ''UTIP'' is also noted for replacing the established Gini coefficient with the Theil index as the measurement of choice for comparing inequality between groups, regions and countries. In March 2008 Galbraith used the 25th Annual Milton Friedman Distinguished Lecture to launch a sweeping attack on the
Washington Consensus The Washington Consensus is a set of ten economic policy prescriptions considered to constitute the "standard" reform package promoted for crisis-wracked developing countries by Washington, D.C.-based institutions such as the International Mone ...
on
free market In economics, a free market is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and buyers. Such markets, as modeled, operate without the intervention of government or any ot ...
policies, especially the
monetarist Monetarism is a school of thought in monetary economics that emphasizes the role of governments in controlling the amount of money in circulation. Monetarist theory asserts that variations in the money supply have major influences on natio ...
version. He argued strongly that Keynesian economics offered a solution to the financial crisis that started in 2007 whereas monetarist policies would deepen the recession. Towards the end of 2008 and into 2009 many policymakers around the world increased government spending and/or cut taxes, arguably in line with Galbraith’s views, as part of the Keynesian resurgence described by the ''Financial Times'' as "a stunning reversal of the orthodoxy of the past several decades". In 2010 he edited an edition of his father's works for the
Library of America The Library of America (LOA) is a nonprofit publisher of classic American literature. Founded in 1979 with seed money from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Ford Foundation, the LOA has published over 300 volumes by authors ran ...
series.


Writings

Galbraith's books include ; ; , co-edited with Maureen Berner; and . He is the author of two textbooks – (with
Robert L. Heilbroner Robert L. Heilbroner (March 24, 1919 – January 4, 2005) was an American economist and historian of economic thought. The author of some 20 books, Heilbroner was best known for ''The Worldly Philosophers: The Lives, Times and Ideas of the Great ...
) and (with William Darity Jr.) He also contributes a column to and writes regularly for , , , and . His op-ed pieces have appeared in , , and other newspapers. Galbraith argues that modern America has fallen prey to a wealthy, government-controlling "predatory class": Galbraith is also highly critical of the Bush administration's foreign policy apropos of the Iraq invasion: Much like his father in writing '' A Tenured Professor'', the junior Galbraith is also a critic of his own profession:


Humanitarian initiatives

Galbraith is the Chairman of Economists for Peace and Security, formerly known as Economists Against the Arms Race and later Economists Allied for Arms Reduction (ECAAR), an international association of professional economists concerned with peace and security issues. In 2009, he joined the project for '' Soldiers of Peace'', a documentary for global peace and against all wars, which has won various awards in film festivals.


Books

* . * . * . * . * . * * * . * . * .


References


External links

* , with an archive of his papers. * . * , 93 minutes. * . * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Galbraith, James K. 1952 births Living people 21st-century American economists Post-Keynesian economists American essayists American political writers Harvard University alumni Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni Alumni of King's College, Cambridge University of Texas at Austin faculty Marshall Scholars American economics writers American columnists American male essayists