James Clements Municipal Airport
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James Clements Municipal Airport is a city-owned, public-use
airport An airport is an aerodrome with extended facilities, mostly for commercial air transport. Airports usually consists of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surfa ...
located three  nautical miles (6  km) south of the central business district of Bay City, in
Bay County, Michigan Bay County is located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 103,856. The county seat is Bay City. Bay County comprises the Bay City, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area and is included in the Saginaw-Midland- ...
, United States. It is included in the
Federal Aviation Administration The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the largest transportation agency of the U.S. government and regulates all aspects of civil aviation in the country as well as over surrounding international waters. Its powers include air traffic ...
(FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a local
general aviation General aviation (GA) is defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as all civil aviation aircraft operations with the exception of commercial air transport or aerial work, which is defined as specialized aviation services ...
facility. It is also a
seaplane A seaplane is a powered fixed-wing aircraft capable of taking off and landing (alighting) on water.Gunston, "The Cambridge Aerospace Dictionary", 2009. Seaplanes are usually divided into two categories based on their technological characteri ...
base with landing areas on the
Saginaw River The Saginaw River is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed November 7, 2011 river in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is formed by the confluence of the Tittabawassee and S ...
, adjacent to the airport. The airport was dedicated in 1930 in commemoration of Bay City pilots who gave their lives for their country in military service. The
Georgian Revival Georgian architecture is the name given in most English-speaking countries to the set of architectural styles current between 1714 and 1830. It is named after the first four British monarchs of the House of Hanover— George I, George II, Ge ...
Administration Building became part of to the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
in 1982, and houses a collection of photographs of those pilots. It is home port for local chapters of the Civil Air Patrol and the
Experimental Aircraft Association The Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) is an international organization of aviation enthusiasts based in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States. Since its inception, it has grown internationally with over 200,000 members and nearly 1,000 chapt ...
.Michigan Travel, James Clements Airport.
/ref> Also centered there is the Valley Aero Club (which celebrates
Father's Day Father's Day is a holiday of honoring fatherhood and paternal bonds, as well as the influence of fathers in society. In Catholic countries of Europe, it has been celebrated on 19 March as Saint Joseph's Day since the Middle Ages. In the Unite ...
with an annual fly-in breakfast in early June, and hosts an air show in August). Wetlands on the airport's edges are home to the cream-colored
Eastern Prairie Fringed Orchid ''Platanthera leucophaea'', commonly known as the prairie white fringed orchid or eastern prairie fringed orchid, is a rare species of orchid native to North America. It is listed as a threatened species in the United States on September 28, 19 ...
, which is a threatened and rare
wildflower A wildflower (or wild flower) is a flower that grows in the wild, meaning it was not intentionally seeded or planted. The term implies that the plant probably is neither a hybrid nor a selected cultivar that is in any way different from the ...
.


History

In 1912, three pilots built and flew a Wright Flyer No. 15 on the field that eventually became the airport. The first airport in the Saginaw Valley was opened in 1913 by Lionel DeRemer, and included land that is now part of the James Clemens airport. DeRemer also established a flying school that same year; one of his first students was mechanic Henry Dora. Dora's flying career was interrupted by
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, but after his return he purchased a surplus
Curtiss JN-4 The Curtiss JN "Jenny" was a series of biplanes built by the Curtiss Aeroplane Company of Hammondsport, New York, later the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company. Although the Curtiss JN series was originally produced as a training aircraft for th ...
and began
barnstorming Barnstorming was a form of entertainment in which stunt pilots performed tricks individually or in groups that were called flying circuses. Devised to "impress people with the skill of pilots and the sturdiness of planes," it became popular in ...
. He also began advocating for the establishment of a permanent and well-equipped airport for Bay City. His idea found fertile ground, as a number of young Bay City businessmen had also served in World War I and recognized the potential of airplanes in peacetime. The Bay City Chamber of Commerce began to promote the project in 1923, but the idea languished until 1926, when the suggestion was made to dedicate a new airport to the young men from Bay City who had lost their lives in World War I. The Chamber of Commerce reached out to William L. Clements, a wealthy local industrialist and a regent of the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
, where he had already funded construction of the William L. Clements Library. Clement's son James had been a naval aviator in World War I, and had died in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
of influenza. Clements offered to donate $10,000 for the construction of an airport, asking that it be named for his son. Other local businessmen donated money, including James E. Davidson and O.E. Sovereign. Construction began immediately under the direction of Henry Dora. The landing field and hangar were completed and officially dedicated in 1928, and planes began using the facility. Especially noteworthy was the commencement of airmail flights at the airport. The administration building was completed in 1930, and the city sponsored a dedication ceremony that year. In the 1930s, the airport was used by the First Pursuit Group from the modern-day Selfridge Air National Guard Base to allow pilots to simulate attack runs over the industrial areas of
Flint Flint, occasionally flintstone, is a sedimentary cryptocrystalline form of the mineral quartz, categorized as the variety of chert that occurs in chalk or marly limestone. Flint was widely used historically to make stone tools and sta ...
. Regular passenger service from the airport began in 1931, and although the first company to offer the service went out of business, air routes were well established by 1935. Henry Dora continued as the airport manager until 1942, living in the administration building and hosting visits from aviators including Eddie Stinson, Clarence Chamberlain,
Eddie Rickenbacker Edward Vernon Rickenbacker or Eddie Rickenbacker (October 8, 1890 – July 23, 1973) was an American fighter pilot in World War I and a Medal of Honor recipient.Walter J. Carr. The Clements Airport remained in use under the direction of other airport managers. In 2020, a number of upgrades were made to the airport to extend the life of its runway by 10-15 years. More plans are in the works to attract additional traffic to the airport. Special emphasis is made on continual resurfacing of runways and taxiways. As of 2018, a study by the Michigan Department of Transportation found the airport contributes $8 million to the local economy and $10 million total statewide, with each visitor the airport spending an average of $248 in the area. The airport is today home to a variety of events and attractions. It hosts a pancake breakfast fly-in each Father's Day. There is also a regular aerobatics competition featuring antique aircraft performing aerobatics.


Facilities and aircraft

James Clements Municipal Airport covers an area of 266 acres (108 ha) at an
elevation The elevation of a geographic location is its height above or below a fixed reference point, most commonly a reference geoid, a mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface (see Geodetic datum § Ver ...
of 585 feet (178 m) above
mean sea level There are several kinds of mean in mathematics, especially in statistics. Each mean serves to summarize a given group of data, often to better understand the overall value (magnitude and sign) of a given data set. For a data set, the '' ari ...
. It has two
asphalt Asphalt, also known as bitumen (, ), is a sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. It may be found in natural deposits or may be a refined product, and is classed as a pitch. Before the 20th century, the term ...
paved
runway According to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a runway is a "defined rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and takeoff of aircraft". Runways may be a man-made surface (often asphalt, concre ...
s: 18/36 is 3,798 by 75 feet (1,158 x 23 m) and 5/23 is 2,600 by 75 feet (792 x 23 m). It also has three
seaplane A seaplane is a powered fixed-wing aircraft capable of taking off and landing (alighting) on water.Gunston, "The Cambridge Aerospace Dictionary", 2009. Seaplanes are usually divided into two categories based on their technological characteri ...
landing areas on water: 9W/27W is 3,500 by 500 feet (1,067 x 152 m); 13W/31W is 2,600 by 400 feet (792 x 122 m); 18W/36W is 3,500 by 500 feet (1,067 x 152 m). The airport sells fuel through its city-operated fixed-base operator. For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2021, the airport had 13,870
general aviation General aviation (GA) is defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as all civil aviation aircraft operations with the exception of commercial air transport or aerial work, which is defined as specialized aviation services ...
aircraft operations, an average of 38 per day. It includes almost 100%
general aviation General aviation (GA) is defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as all civil aviation aircraft operations with the exception of commercial air transport or aerial work, which is defined as specialized aviation services ...
and <1%
military A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct ...
. At that time there were 44 aircraft based on the field: 41 single-engine and 2 multi-engine
airplanes An airplane or aeroplane (informally plane) is a fixed-wing aircraft that is propelled forward by thrust from a jet engine, propeller, or rocket engine. Airplanes come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and wing configurations. The broad spectr ...
as well as 1
helicopter A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward and laterally. These attributes ...
.


James Clements Airport Administration Building

The James Clements Airport Administration Building was designed by local Bay City architect Joseph C. Goddeyne, and constructed by the Webber Construction Company in 1929-30. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1980 and listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
in 1982. The building is a 2-1/2-story, three bay brick
Georgian Revival Georgian architecture is the name given in most English-speaking countries to the set of architectural styles current between 1714 and 1830. It is named after the first four British monarchs of the House of Hanover— George I, George II, Ge ...
structure measuring 40 feet by 48 feet. The first floor has a projecting entry bay with a six panel door topped by a leaded glass transom. Fluted
pilaster In classical architecture, a pilaster is an architectural element used to give the appearance of a supporting column and to articulate an extent of wall, with only an ornamental function. It consists of a flat surface raised from the main wal ...
s, a
frieze In architecture, the frieze is the wide central section part of an entablature and may be plain in the Ionic or Doric order, or decorated with bas-reliefs. Paterae are also usually used to decorate friezes. Even when neither columns nor ...
, and a cornice surround the entrance. Two plaques flank the entrance, one commemorating the men who died in
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
and the other memorializing James Renville Clements. A single double-hung eight-over-one window is set on each side of the door. The second story contains three small six-over-one double-hung sash window units in the center bay, with windows similar to those on the first floor to each side. A wood cornice rins across the top. The gable roof is covered with slate., and contains three dormers with six-over-six double-hung windows. The interior includes the main foyer, a large lounge, a manager's office, an airport office, and restrooms on the first level. The second floor contains the airport manager's apartment, with a first aid room, two bedrooms, a kitchen, a dining room, and a living room. The upper level is only partially finished. It was originally meant as a dormitory for pilots. The building includes a full basement with utilities and storerooms.


Accidents & Incidents

*On August 5, 1983, a Canadian-registered
Piper PA-28 Cherokee The Piper PA-28 Cherokee is a family of two-seat or four-seat light aircraft built by Piper Aircraft and designed for flight training, air taxi and personal use.Plane and Pilot: ''1978 Aircraft Directory'', pages 62–64. Werner & Werner Corp, ...
crashed at the airport. *On June 7, 1987, an Mbb BO-105CBS crashed in Bay City. *On August 02, 2008, a Beech H35 Bonanza landed with its landing gear retracted. During the recovery of the aircraft, it was found the cockpit landing gear control handle was down and no landing gear circuit breakers were tripped. When the master switch was turned on, the landing gear extended and its indicators showed the gear was extended and locked. The probable cause of the accident was found to be an inadvertent wheels up landing resulting from unfollowed checklists. *On August 30, 2008 a
Cessna 150 The Cessna 150 is a two-seat tricycle gear general aviation airplane that was designed for flight training, touring and personal use.Plane and Pilot: ''1978 Aircraft Directory'', pages 22-23. Werner & Werner Corp, Santa Monica CA, 1977. In 19 ...
crashed into a cornfield while on approach to the airport. The pilot reported that the engine "stumbled and quit" 3 miles out and, while he was able to momentarily restart the engine, it eventually quit again. The probable cause of the accident was loss of engine power due to carburetor icing. *On July 6, 2019, a plane crashed while on approach to the airport. The pilot, who flew for Air America Aerial Ads, was in critical condition after the crash.


References


External links


Airport page
at the Bay City website * at the
Michigan DOT The Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) is a constitutional government principal department of the US state of Michigan. The primary purpose of MDOT is to maintain the Michigan State Trunkline Highway System which includes all Interstate ...
Airport Directory
Aerial image as of April 1998
from
USGS The United States Geological Survey (USGS), formerly simply known as the Geological Survey, is a scientific agency of the United States government. The scientists of the USGS study the landscape of the United States, its natural resources, a ...
''
The National Map ''The National Map'' is a collaborative effort of the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and other federal, state, and local agencies to improve and deliver topographic information for the United States. The purpose of the effort is to pro ...
'' * {{Authority control Airports in Michigan Bay City, Michigan Buildings and structures in Bay County, Michigan Transportation in Bay County, Michigan Michigan State Historic Sites Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan Saginaw River National Register of Historic Places in Bay County, Michigan Michigan State Historic Sites in Bay County