James Calhoun may refer to:
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James Calhoun (politician, born 1743) (1743–1816), American politician, first mayor of Baltimore, Maryland
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James Calhoun (politician, born 1802)
James Silas Calhoun (1802–1852) was best known as the Governor of New Mexico Territory from 1851 to 1852. He had many careers, though, including time as a Georgian politician, military officer, and bureaucrat in the United States government.
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(1802–1852), American politician, first governor of the Territory of New Mexico
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James Calhoun (Atlanta politician) (1811–1875), American politician, sixteenth mayor of Atlanta, Georgia
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James Calhoun (soldier) (1845–1876), American soldier killed at the Battle of Little Big Horn
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Jim Calhoun (born 1942), American college basketball coach
{{hndis, Calhoun, James