Jack Morava
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Jack Johnson Morava is an American
homotopy In topology, a branch of mathematics, two continuous functions from one topological space to another are called homotopic (from grc, ὁμός "same, similar" and "place") if one can be "continuously deformed" into the other, such a defor ...
theorist at
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consi ...
.


Education

Of
Czech Czech may refer to: * Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe ** Czech language ** Czechs, the people of the area ** Czech culture ** Czech cuisine * One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus' Places * Czech, ...
and Appalachian descent, he was raised in Texas' lower
Rio Grande valley The Lower Rio Grande Valley ( es, Valle del Río Grande), commonly known as the Rio Grande Valley or locally as the Valley or RGV, is a region spanning the border of Texas and Mexico located in a floodplain of the Rio Grande near its mouth. Th ...
. An early interest in
topology In mathematics, topology (from the Greek words , and ) is concerned with the properties of a geometric object that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching, twisting, crumpling, and bending; that is, without closing ...
was strongly encouraged by his parents. He enrolled at
Rice University William Marsh Rice University (Rice University) is a private research university in Houston, Texas. It is on a 300-acre campus near the Houston Museum District and adjacent to the Texas Medical Center. Rice is ranked among the top universities ...
in 1962 as a physics major, but (with the help of Jim Douglas) entered the graduate mathematics program in 1964. His advisor Eldon Dyer arranged, with the support of
Michael Atiyah Sir Michael Francis Atiyah (; 22 April 1929 – 11 January 2019) was a British-Lebanese mathematician specialising in geometry. His contributions include the Atiyah–Singer index theorem and co-founding topological K-theory. He was awarded th ...
, a one-year fellowship at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
, followed by a year in Princeton at the
Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), located in Princeton, New Jersey, in the United States, is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent schola ...
.


Work

Morava brought ideas from
arithmetic geometry In mathematics, arithmetic geometry is roughly the application of techniques from algebraic geometry to problems in number theory. Arithmetic geometry is centered around Diophantine geometry, the study of rational points of algebraic varieties. ...
into the realm of
algebraic topology Algebraic topology is a branch of mathematics that uses tools from abstract algebra to study topological spaces. The basic goal is to find algebraic invariants that classify topological spaces up to homeomorphism, though usually most classify ...
. Under Atiyah's tutelage Morava concentrated on the relation between
K-theory In mathematics, K-theory is, roughly speaking, the study of a ring generated by vector bundles over a topological space or scheme. In algebraic topology, it is a cohomology theory known as topological K-theory. In algebra and algebraic geometr ...
and cobordism, and when
Daniel Quillen Daniel Gray "Dan" Quillen (June 22, 1940 – April 30, 2011) was an American mathematician. He is known for being the "prime architect" of higher algebraic ''K''-theory, for which he was awarded the Cole Prize in 1975 and the Fields Medal in 197 ...
's work on that subject appeared he saw that ideas of Sergei Novikov implied close connections between the stable homotopy category and the derived category of quasicoherent sheaves on the moduli stack of one-dimensional formal groups; in particular, that the category of spectra is naturally stratified by height. Using work of
Dennis Sullivan Dennis Parnell Sullivan (born February 12, 1941) is an American mathematician known for his work in algebraic topology, geometric topology, and dynamical systems. He holds the Albert Einstein Chair at the City University of New York Graduate ...
, he focused attention on certain ring-spectra parametrized by one-dimensional formal group laws over a field, which generalize classical topological K-theory. From a modern point of view .e.,_since_Michael_J._Hopkins,_Smith,_and_Devinatz's_proof_of_ .e.,_since_Michael_J._Hopkins,_Smith,_and_Devinatz's_proof_of_Douglas_Ravenel">Michael_J._Hopkins.html"_;"title=".e.,_since_Michael_J._Hopkins">.e.,_since_Michael_J._Hopkins,_Smith,_and_Devinatz's_proof_of_Douglas_Ravenel's_Ravenel_conjectures.html" ;"title="Douglas_Ravenel.html" ;"title="Michael_J._Hopkins.html" ;"title=".e., since Michael J. Hopkins">.e., since Michael J. Hopkins, Smith, and Devinatz's proof of Douglas Ravenel">Michael_J._Hopkins.html" ;"title=".e., since Michael J. Hopkins">.e., since Michael J. Hopkins, Smith, and Devinatz's proof of Douglas Ravenel's Ravenel conjectures">nilpotence conjecture] it is natural to think of these cohomology theories as the geometric points associated to the prime ideals of the stable homotopy category. Their groups of multiplicative automorphisms are essentially the units in certain p-adic
division Division or divider may refer to: Mathematics *Division (mathematics), the inverse of multiplication *Division algorithm, a method for computing the result of mathematical division Military *Division (military), a formation typically consisting ...
algebras, and thus have deep connections to local
class field theory In mathematics, class field theory (CFT) is the fundamental branch of algebraic number theory whose goal is to describe all the abelian Galois extensions of local and global fields using objects associated to the ground field. Hilbert is credit ...
. He joined the
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consi ...
faculty in 1979, and was involved in organizing the Japan-US Mathematics Institute there. Much of his later work involves the application of cobordism categories to mathematical physics, as well as Tannakian descent theory in homotopy categories (posted mostly on the
ArXiv arXiv (pronounced "archive"—the X represents the Greek letter chi ⟨χ⟩) is an open-access repository of electronic preprints and postprints (known as e-prints) approved for posting after moderation, but not peer review. It consists of ...
). From roughly 2006 to 2010 he was active in
DARPA The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is a research and development agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of emerging technologies for use by the military. Originally known as the Ad ...
's fundamental questions of biolog

initiative.


Personal life

In 1970 he and the linguistic anthropologist Ellen Contini-Morava, Ellen Lee Contini married; they have two children, Aili and Michael. They spent a year at the Steklov Institute of Mathematics in Moscow on a US National Academy of Sciences fellowship, where he was influenced by contact with
Vladimir Arnold Vladimir Igorevich Arnold (alternative spelling Arnol'd, russian: link=no, Влади́мир И́горевич Арно́льд, 12 June 1937 – 3 June 2010) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician. While he is best known for the Kolmogorov– ...
,
Israel Gelfand Israel Moiseevich Gelfand, also written Israïl Moyseyovich Gel'fand, or Izrail M. Gelfand ( yi, ישראל געלפֿאַנד, russian: Изра́иль Моисе́евич Гельфа́нд, uk, Ізраїль Мойсейович Гел ...
, Yuri I. Manin, and Novikov.


See also

*
Morava K-theory In stable homotopy theory, a branch of mathematics, Morava K-theory is one of a collection of cohomology theories introduced in algebraic topology by Jack Morava in unpublished preprints in the early 1970s. For every prime number ''p'' (which is sup ...


References

* Michael J. Hopkins, Global methods in homotopy theory, in Homotopy theory (Durham, 1985), 73–96, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., 117, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1987 * Urs Würgler, Morava K-theories: a survey; in Algebraic topology Poznan 1989, 111–138, Lecture Notes in Math., 1474, Springer, Berlin, 1991 * Mark Hovey, Neil P. Strickland, Morava K-theories and localisation. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 139 (666) 1999 * Paul Goerss, (Pre-)sheaves of ring spectra over the moduli stack of formal group laws. Axiomatic, enriched and motivic homotopy theory, 101–131, NATO Sci. Ser. II Math. Phys. Chem., 131, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 2004 * Mark Behrens, Tyler Lawson, Topological automorphic forms. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 204 (958) 2010


External links

*
home page
for Jack Morava {{DEFAULTSORT:Morava, Jack 1944 births Living people Topologists 20th-century American mathematicians 21st-century American mathematicians Rice University alumni Johns Hopkins University faculty American people of Moravian descent