Jaap van Ginneken
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Jaap van Ginneken (born September 8, 1943 in Hilversum) is a Dutch psychologist and communication scholar.


Education

Van Ginneken completed a bachelor's degree at the
Radboud University Nijmegen Radboud University (abbreviated as RU, nl, Radboud Universiteit , formerly ''Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen'') is a public research university located in Nijmegen, the Netherlands. The university bears the name of Saint Radboud, a 9th century ...
, a master’s at the
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, nl, Universiteit van Amsterdam) is a public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The UvA is one of two large, publicly funded research universities in the city, the other being ...
, followed by a brief stint at the
École pratique des Hautes études The École pratique des hautes études (), abbreviated EPHE, is a Grand Établissement in Paris, France. It is highly selective, and counted among France's most prestigious research and higher education institutions. It is a constituent college o ...
en sciences sociales in Paris, and finally a Ph. D. with distinction on
mass psychology Crowd psychology, also known as mob psychology, is a branch of social psychology. Social psychologists have developed several theories for explaining the ways in which the psychology of a crowd differs from and interacts with that of the individ ...
and crowd psychology. He taught at various universities, ultimately as a long-time associate professor at the International School and Communication Science Department of the
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, nl, Universiteit van Amsterdam) is a public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The UvA is one of two large, publicly funded research universities in the city, the other being ...
.


Early Journalism

For most of the 1970s, he worked as a Paris-based newspaper correspondent and roving reporter on third world affairs for Dutch media, with isolated contributions to foreign newspapers such as the French ''
Le Monde ''Le Monde'' (; ) is a French daily afternoon newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average circulation of 323,039 copies per issue in 2009, about 40,000 of which were sold abroad. It has had its own website si ...
'' and the British ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
''. In line with the spirit of
May 1968 in France Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which ...
and widespread opposition to the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam war, he adhered to the
unequal exchange Unequal exchange is used primarily in Marxist economics, but also in ecological economics (more specifically also as ecologically unequal exchange), to denote forms of exploitation hidden in or underwriting trade. Originating, in the wake of ...
and
dependency theory Dependency theory is the notion that resources flow from a " periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a " core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former. A central contention of dependency theory is that poor ...
, and came to sympathize with
liberation movements A liberation movement is an organization or political movement leading a rebellion, or a non-violent social movement, against a colonial power or national government, often seeking independence based on a nationalist identity and an anti-imperiali ...
and
third world The term "Third World" arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either NATO or the Warsaw Pact. The United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Western European nations and their allies represented the " First ...
revolutions. Two of his early books then focused on the new conflicts arising from them. ''The rise and fall of Lin Piao'' (and the so-called ‘Gang of Four’) dealt with ultraleftism during the Chinese cultural revolution. ''The third Indochina war'' dealt with the subsequent confrontation between China, Vietnam and Cambodia. In the course of the early 1980s, however, Van Ginneken recognized that he had become too much of a fellow traveler, and returned to academic work in his original fields.


Academic Work

This covered three themes: first the history of science, second social, political and mass psychology, third media images of other cultures. On the first theme, he published a series of studies on the history of
political psychology Political psychology is an interdisciplinary academic field, dedicated to understanding politics, politicians and political behavior from a psychological perspective, and psychological processes using socio-political perspectives. The relation ...
, crowd psychology,
mass psychology Crowd psychology, also known as mob psychology, is a branch of social psychology. Social psychologists have developed several theories for explaining the ways in which the psychology of a crowd differs from and interacts with that of the individ ...
and
social psychology Social psychology is the scientific study of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people or by social norms. Social psychologists typically explain human behavior as a result of the ...
. He just completed a biography of Kurt Baschwitz: a Jewish- German- Dutch pioneer of communication studies and social psychology. The second theme concerned new approaches to
mass psychology Crowd psychology, also known as mob psychology, is a branch of social psychology. Social psychologists have developed several theories for explaining the ways in which the psychology of a crowd differs from and interacts with that of the individ ...
and collective behavior sociology, in line with
complex adaptive systems A complex adaptive system is a system that is '' complex'' in that it is a dynamic network of interactions, but the behavior of the ensemble may not be predictable according to the behavior of the components. It is '' adaptive'' in that the indiv ...
and chaos theory in ''Collective behavior and public opinion – Rapid shifts'', with a further Dutch title on
self-organization Self-organization, also called spontaneous order in the social sciences, is a process where some form of overall order arises from local interactions between parts of an initially disordered system. The process can be spontaneous when suff ...
and swarming. Some of his further Dutch books dealt with mass psychology subjects such as behavioral economics and finance, hidden persuaders, and
emotional contagion Emotional contagion is a form of social contagion that involves the spontaneous spread of emotions and related behaviors. Such emotional convergence can happen from one person to another, or in a larger group. Emotions can be shared across individ ...
in large groups. Most recently, he has published two books on strange correlates of leadership. The third theme concerned a series of studies on media psychology, and
stereotypes In social psychology, a stereotype is a generalized belief about a particular category of people. It is an expectation that people might have about every person of a particular group. The type of expectation can vary; it can be, for example ...
about cultural identity. In the international
news media The news media or news industry are forms of mass media that focus on delivering news to the general public or a target public. These include news agencies, print media (newspapers, news magazines), broadcast news (radio and television), and ...
: with ''Understanding global news''. In movies: with ''Screening difference – How Hollywood blockbusters imagine race, ethnicity and culture''. As well as on the clash of civilizations,‘9/11 as a trigger for long-term shifts in world public opinion’, ''International Communication Gazette'', Vol. 4, No. 4 (Aug. 2007), pp. 323-333.
abstract: ''International Communication Gazette''
with further Dutch titles on classical comic strips, interpersonal communication and the immigration debate. His very last study is ''Climate, chaos and collective behaviour – A rising fickleness.'' (Frontiers of globalisation series). London: Palgrave MacMillan, Fall 2022. (Also in Dutch.) Next to his academic work, Van Ginneken always remained involved in a wide range of non-academic projects, for instance in science communication: for national events, major museums and prime-time television. In his later years, he was an independent speaker and writer, based near Nice in France. In 2020 he returned to the Netherlands, to Amersfoort.


Bibliography

(English titles) *''Climate, chaos and collective behaviour – A rising fickleness.''(Frontiers of globalisation series). London: Palgrave MacMillan, Fall 2022. (Also in Dutch). *''Kurt Baschwitz - A Pioneer of Communication Studies and Social Psychology.'' Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press 2017. (Also in Dutch). *''The Profile of Political Leaders - Archetypes of Ascendancy''. London, Palgrave MacMillan 2016. *''The Psychology of Power - Temptations at the top'', London, Palgrave Macmillan 2014. *''Mood Contagion - Mass Psychology and Collective Behaviour Sociology in the Internet Age '', The Hague, Netherlands
Eleven International Publishing
2013. *''Stranger Danger and the Epidemic of Fear - On the Psychology of Recent Western Reactions to Others'', The Hague, Netherlands
Eleven International Publishing
2013. *''Screening difference – How Hollywood blockbusters imagine race, ethnicity and culture'', Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield 2007. *''Mass movements'',
Apeldoorn Apeldoorn (; Dutch Low Saxon: ) is a municipality and city in the province of Gelderland in the centre of the Netherlands. It is located about 60 km east of Utrecht, 60 km west of Enschede, 25 km north of Arnhem and 35 km south of Zwolle. Th ...
: Spinhuis 2007. *''Collective behavior and public opinion'', Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum 2003. *''Understanding global news'', London: Sage 1998. *''Crowds, psychology and politics'', New York: Cambridge University Press 1992. *''The third Indochina war'', Zug, Switzerland: Inter Documentation Company 1985. (Reproduction on microfilm). *''The rise and fall of Lin Piao'', Harmondsworth, UK: Pelican (Penguin) 1976. Also New York: Discus/ Avon (Hearst) 1977.


References


External links


WebsiteBooks of Jaap van Ginneken: ''goodreads''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ginneken, Jaap Van 1943 births Living people Crowd psychologists Dutch psychologists Dutch social psychologists Media studies People from Hilversum Radboud University Nijmegen alumni University of Amsterdam alumni Academic staff of the University of Amsterdam