Jaamac Cumar Ciise
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Aw Jama Omar Issa ( so, Jaamac Cumar Ciise, ar, جامع عمر عيسى) (c.1922 – 6 January 2014) commonly known as Aw Jaamac, was a Somali scholar, historian and collector of oral literature of Somalia. He wrote the first authoritative study of Dervishes, the polity of monarch Diiriye Guure.


Biography

A recorder and collector of oral history and poetry. The title ''aw'' or
sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
generally indicates a man of religion; Aw Jama is therefore called Sheikh Jama as well. Jamaac is from Buuhoodle, Somalia. His formal education was Arabic and Islamic and he became a certified teacher in Hargeisa in Somalia in 1957. In the early 1960s, Aw Jama moved to
Mogadishu Mogadishu (, also ; so, Muqdisho or ; ar, مقديشو ; it, Mogadiscio ), locally known as Xamar or Hamar, is the capital and List of cities in Somalia by population, most populous city of Somalia. The city has served as an important port ...
to teach and continue to collect the poems of
Mohammed Abdullah Hassan Sayid Mohamed Abdullahi Hassan ( so, Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan; 1856–1920) was a Somali religious and military leader of the Dervish movement, which led a two-decade long confrontation with various colonial empires including the British, ...
, known in the West as the "Mad Mullah". Aw Jamac Cuumar Ciise has 14 children and 74 grandchildren. Jama has spent some twenty years collecting and transcribing orally transmitted
poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ...
before publishing it in ''Diiwaanka Sayid Maxamed'', edited by
Madbacadda Qaranka National Printing Agency Football Club is a Somali football club based in Mogadishu, Somalia which currently plays in Somali Second Division the second division of Somali Football. In 1983 the team has won the Somalia League. Stadium Currently ...
, Xamar, 1974. The name "Sayid Maxamed" refers to Sayyid Mohammed Abdulle Hasan. This collection of poetry served as material for interpretation and analysis in his next book, ''Taariikhdii Daraawiishta iyo Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan, (1895-1921), Wasaaradda Hiddaha iyo Tacliinta Sare'', edited by Akadeemiyaha Dhaqanka, Mogadishu, 1976. Before the Somali script was formally adopted, Aw Jama published in Arabic: ''Tarikh al-Sumal fi al-'Usur al-Wusta waal-Haditha'' (The modern and Middle Ages of Somali history) and ''Zu’ama al- Harakah al-Siyasiyya fi al-Sumal'' (The leaders of political movements in Somalia), both in 1965. In 1966, he published in Arabic ''Tarikh al-Liwa Da'ud'' (The life of General Daud Abdulla Hirsi) a book on the biography of the first Commander-in-Chief of the Somali army. As a member of the Academy of Culture, Aw Jama researched the history of the towns of the Banadir coast. In 1979, he published, in Arabic, ''Muqdishu Madhiha wa Hadhiriha'' (Mogadishu: Past and present). In collaboration with Somali historians Mohamed Haji Omar and Ahmed Jimale "Castro", he wrote ''Speared from the Spear:Traditional Somali Behaviour in Warfare,'' published by the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1997.


Death

On 6 January 2014, Jama Omar Isse died in the neighboring country of
Djibouti Djibouti, ar, جيبوتي ', french: link=no, Djibouti, so, Jabuuti officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Somalia to the south, Ethiopia to the southwest, Eritrea in the north, and the Red ...
at the age of 91. He had been living in Djibouti since the collapse of Somalia's central government in 1991 after which the Djibouti government hosted him following widespread of insecurity in Somalia.


References

Somalian non-fiction writers Ethnic Somali people 1920s births 2014 deaths {{Somalia-writer-stub