J. Ray McDermott
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McDermott International, Ltd is a global provider of engineering and construction solutions to the energy industry. Operating in over 54 countries, McDermott has more than 40,000 employees, as well as a diversified fleet of specialty marine construction vessels and fabrication facilities around the world. Incorporated in
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, it is headquartered in the
Energy Corridor The Energy Corridor is a business district in Houston, Texas, located on the west side of the metropolitan area between Beltway 8 and the Grand Parkway. The district straddles a stretch of Interstate 10 (the Katy Freeway) from Kirkwood Road west ...
area of
Houston Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 i ...
, Texas.


History


1923–2000

In 1923, Ralph Thomas McDermott established J. Ray McDermott & Company Incorporated at the age of 24 upon receipt of a contract to build 50 wooden drilling rigs for a
wildcatter A wildcatter is an individual who drills wildcat wells, which are exploration oil wells drilled in areas not known to be oil fields. Notable wildcatters include Glenn McCarthy, Thomas Baker Slick Sr., Mike Benedum, Joe Trees, Clem S. Clarke, ...
in Luling, Texas. Knowing he could benefit from his father's long-time experience in the lumber and oilfield construction businesses, Ralph made John Raymond McDermott a partner and the company's namesake. In 1930, it expanded the business from its original headquarters in
Eastland, Texas Eastland is a city in Eastland County, Texas, United States. Its population was 3,960 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Eastland County. History During the 1920s, Eastland, like nearby Cisco, Ranger, and Desdemona, was a petroleum boo ...
, to Luling after a boom in oil exploration in the area. In 1932, the company moved to Houston, Texas with the continuing oil boom. It provided different services to the oil industry through three McDermott family-owned businesses: J. Ray McDermott & Co., Elmax Construction, and Stall & McDermott. 1937 saw the hiring of the company's first construction crew, a team of six. The company opened a
New Orleans, Louisiana New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
office. In 1938, the company introduced the first use of floating drilling equipment in low-lying marshlands of Texas and Louisiana. The following year, it purchased J.G. McMullen Dredging Company and established it as the Olsen Dredging Company. In 1946, the company reorganized the multiple McDermott family business operations into one: J. Ray McDermott & Co., Inc. of Delaware. The following year, the company designed and installed the first fixed platform made of steel out-of-sight-of-land, in 20 feet of water in the Gulf of Mexico for Superior Oil. It also established a contracting division, which was the major operating segment during the early years. In 1948, it acquired assets of Harry F. Allsman Company, McDermott's joint venture partner for several contracting jobs in the Gulf of Mexico, which provided equipment to meet the new demand for offshore construction. In 1949, the company was commissioned the construction of the first vessel designed specifically for offshore work (Derrick Barge 4). The company's Oil Division was also organized.


Restructuring

In 2010, McDermott International share-holders agreed to spin off the U.S.-based government contracting services company
Babcock & Wilcox Babcock & Wilcox is an American renewable, environmental and thermal energy technologies and service provider that is active and has operations in many international markets across the globe with its headquarters in Akron, Ohio, USA. Historicall ...
and its related other domestic companies. The oil & gas services company, J. Ray McDermott, discontinued use of the J. Ray McDermott brand; and continued its oil & gas services contracting under the name McDermott International. The company is led by Chairman, President, and CEO David Dickson.


2017–2018

On December 18, 2017, CB&I and McDermott agreed to combine and form a fully vertically integrated onshore-offshore company. The merger was approved in May 2018. In March 2018, the company announced that it had new business with Baker Hughes and BP, with David Dickson still CEO. CB&I's stock ceased being listed on the
NYSE The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its liste ...
on May 11, 2018. Gary P. Luquette was the chairman of the combined company. In May 2018 the company became a member of the
S&P MidCap 400 The S&P MidCap 400 Index, more commonly known as the S&P 400, is a stock market index from S&P Dow Jones Indices. The index serves as a gauge for the U.S. mid-cap equities sector and is the most widely followed mid-cap index. To be included in ...
, replacing
Diebold Nixdorf Diebold Nixdorf is an American multinational financial and retail technology company that specializes in the sale, manufacture, installation and service of self-service transaction systems (such as ATMs and currency processing systems), point- ...
. In August 2018, McDermott signed a contract with
Shell Shell may refer to: Architecture and design * Shell (structure), a thin structure ** Concrete shell, a thin shell of concrete, usually with no interior columns or exterior buttresses ** Thin-shell structure Science Biology * Seashell, a hard o ...
to work on the Perdido development in the
Gulf of Mexico The Gulf of Mexico ( es, Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United ...
. Also that month, the company was sued by TechnipFMC over allegedly stolen trade secrets.


Post combination

After the combination, McDermott discovered their due diligence fell short and realized new losses. Losses were widespread. LNG projects in Hackberry, LA & Freeport, TX had losses in the billions. Losses in Power were in the hundreds of millions. McDermott faced a PR nightmare when stock prices fell. Executive Management tried to sell assets with no success. A portion of Pipe Fabrication was sold at a loss. CB&I legacy Tanks division did not sell for an acceptable price. Cashflow issues ensued. Account payable Invoices were not paid. The construction of the new McDermott headquarters at Energy Center 5 was halted due to non-payment. In efforts to keep the operation functioning, McDermott secured a $1.7B credit deal. This deal carries super senior credit terms that are structured with the 'kind of terms they would receive if they were to convert their debt to a debtor-in-possession loan in bankruptcy." The company purchased
Siluria Technologies Siluria Technologies, Inc. was a San Francisco-based research company founded in 2007. It attempted to develop a commercial method to convert natural gas into ethylene, gasoline or diesel fuel using chemical catalysts. The company received over $10 ...
, which developed
oxidative coupling of methane Redox (reduction–oxidation, , ) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of substrate (chemistry), substrate change. Oxidation is the loss of Electron, electrons or an increase in the oxidation state, while reduction ...
processes, in 2019. McDermott released their 2019-Q3 earnings with no earnings call. They posted a $1.9B loss.


2020 bankruptcy

On January 21, 2020, McDermott announced that it had filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, cancelling all shares of common stock. The bankruptcy case was filed as prepackaged restructuring in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas The United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (in case citations, S.D. Tex.) is the federal district court with jurisdiction over the southeastern part of Texas. The court's headquarters is in Houston, Texas and has six ...
and includes the parent company, McDermott International, Inc. and 247 affiliated companies. The primary case is identified as case number 20-30336. In June, 2020, McDermott was released from Chapter 11 bankruptcy.


Marine fleet

As of 2018, the company had a number of marine vessels. * Amazon (leased not owned) * Derrick Barge 27 * Derrick Barge 30 * Derrick Barge 32 * Derrick Barge 50 * Derrick Lay Vessel 2000 * Emerald Sea * Intermac 650 * Lay Vessel 108 * Lay Vessel North Ocean 105 * North Ocean 102 * Thebaud Sea


References

{{Authority control Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange Construction and civil engineering companies established in 1923 Tax inversions Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2020 1923 establishments in Texas Companies based in Houston Companies of Panama Construction and civil engineering companies of the United States American companies established in 1923