J-P Mayer
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Jacob-Peter Mayer (1903–1992) was a German-born editor of the works of
Alexis de Tocqueville Alexis Charles Henri Clérel, comte de Tocqueville (; 29 July 180516 April 1859), colloquially known as Tocqueville (), was a French aristocrat, diplomat, political scientist, political philosopher and historian. He is best known for his works ...
and founder of the Tocqueville Research Centre at the
University of Reading The University of Reading is a public university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as University College, Reading, a University of Oxford extension college. The institution received the power to grant its own degrees in 192 ...
where he was Professor Emeritus. He was considered 'the foremost authority on the great French sociologist'. Mayer was the editor of the Gallimard edition of de Tocqueville's ''Oeuvres Complètes'' (27 volumes, 1951–83), as well as the author of books on de Tocqueville,
Marx Karl Heinrich Marx (; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, critic of political economy, and socialist revolutionary. His best-known titles are the 1848 p ...
and
Max Weber Maximilian Karl Emil Weber (; ; 21 April 186414 June 1920) was a German sociologist, historian, jurist and political economist, who is regarded as among the most important theorists of the development of modern Western society. His ideas profo ...
. In 1943 Routledge, Kegan Paul in London published his ''Political Thought in France From the Revolution to the Fifth Republic.'' The book went into a third revised edition in 1961. This was followed by ''Max Weber and German Politics '' (Routledge, London 1944.) In 1946 he published ''Sociology of Film: Studies and Documents'' (Faber, London). In the 1960s and 1970s he edited the book series European Political Thought for
Arno Press Arno Press was a Manhattan-based publishing house founded by Arnold Zohn in 1963, specializing in reprinting rare and long out-of-print materials. History Zohn served 48 missions on a bomber crew during World War II, and when he returned home he ...
, New York In his youth he was a member of the
German Social Democratic Party The Social Democratic Party of Germany (german: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, ; SPD, ) is a centre-left social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany. Saskia Esken has been the ...
and active in the
anti-Nazi movement Anti-fascism is a political movement in opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals. Beginning in European countries in the 1920s, it was at its most significant shortly before and during World War II, where the Axis powers wer ...
of the 1930s. Mayer fled to England with his wife Lola (née Grusemann) in 1936, eventually settling in Stoke Poges near London. During the war he worked on German broadcasts for the Ministry of Economic Warfare. He became a British citizen in 1950.Letter from F.A. Newsam (Nationality Division, Home Office, Whitehall, London) to J.P. Mayer, 10 August 1950, The J.P. Mayer Papers, Special Collections, University of St Andrews Library.


References


Bibliography (selection)

* Translation of Thomas Hobbes'
Leviathan Leviathan (; he, לִוְיָתָן, ) is a sea serpent noted in theology and mythology. It is referenced in several books of the Hebrew Bible, including Psalms, the Book of Job, the Book of Isaiah, the Book of Amos, and, according to some ...
: Leviathan - oder von Materie, Form und Gewalt des kirchlichen und bürgerlichen Staates, 1936 * Political Thought: The European Tradition. In co-Operation with R. H. S. Crossman, P. Kecskemeti, E. Kohn-Bramstedt, C. J. S. Sprigge. With an Introduction by R. H. Tawney. Dent, 1939 * Sociology of Film: Studies and Documents. Faber 1946 * Max Weber and German politics: a study in political sociology. Faber 1956.


Further reading

* Michael Sonenscher
"Power, populism and plots: A German refugee-scholar’s papers and the politics of mass society"
''The Times Literary Supplement'', June 19, 2020. 1903 births 1992 deaths University of Reading German anti-fascists German emigrants to the United Kingdom {{Germany-bio-stub