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János Batsányi (9 May 1763 in
János Batsányi (9 May 1763 in Tapolca
Tapolca (; german: Toppoltz) is a town in Veszprém County, Hungary, close to Lake Balaton. It is located at around .
The town has an outer suburb, Tapolca-Diszel, approximately 5 km to the East.
Etymology
The origin of ''Tapolca'' is ...
– 12 May 1845 in Linz
Linz ( , ; cs, Linec) is the capital of Upper Austria and third-largest city in Austria. In the north of the country, it is on the Danube south of the Czech border. In 2018, the population was 204,846.
In 2009, it was a European Capital ...
) was a Hungarian poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or w ...
.
In 1785, he published his first work, a patriotic poem, "The Valour of the Magyars". In the same year he obtained a job as clerk in the treasury of the Hungarian city of Kassa (Košice
Košice ( , ; german: Kaschau ; hu, Kassa ; pl, Коszyce) is the largest city in eastern Slovakia. It is situated on the river Hornád at the eastern reaches of the Slovak Ore Mountains, near the border with Hungary. With a population of a ...
), and there, in conjunction with other two Hungarian patriots, edited the '' Magyar Museum'', which was suppressed by the government in 1792.
In the following year he was deprived of his clerkship and in 1794, having taken part in the conspiracy of Ignác Martinovics, he was thrown into the state prison of the Kufstein Fortress
The Kufstein Fortress (german: Festung Kufstein) is the main landmark of Kufstein, a town in Tyrol, Austria. It is sometimes wrongly referred to as ''Geroldseck Fortress''. It is on a hill commanding Kufstein proper. Kufstein Fortress is above sea ...
, where he remained for two years.
After his release, he took a considerable share in the ''Magyar Minerva'', a literary review, and then proceeded to Vienna
en, Viennese
, iso_code = AT-9
, registration_plate = W
, postal_code_type = Postal code
, postal_code =
, timezone = CET
, utc_offset = +1
, timezone_DST ...
, where he obtained a post in the bank. He married Gabriella Baumberg,aka Gabriele von Baumberg
Gabriele (or Gabriella) Baumberg (or Bamberg) (24 March 1766 – 24 July 1839), wife of János Batsányi (also Bacsányi), was an Austrian author and poet.
Life
Baumberg was born in Vienna, the daughter of an Austrian civil servant. She r ...
a renowned poet from Vienna in 1805. Four years later he translated Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader wh ...
's proclamation to the Hungarians, and, in consequence of this anti-Habsburg
The House of Habsburg (), alternatively spelled Hapsburg in Englishgerman: Haus Habsburg, ; es, Casa de Habsburgo; hu, Habsburg család, it, Casa di Asburgo, nl, Huis van Habsburg, pl, dom Habsburgów, pt, Casa de Habsburgo, la, Domus Hab ...
act, had to take refuge in Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. Si ...
.
After the fall of Napoleon he was given up to the Austrians
, pop = 8–8.5 million
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, pop1 = 684,184
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, pop2 = 345,620
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, pop3 = 197,990
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, who allowed him to reside at Linz
Linz ( , ; cs, Linec) is the capital of Upper Austria and third-largest city in Austria. In the north of the country, it is on the Danube south of the Czech border. In 2018, the population was 204,846.
In 2009, it was a European Capital ...
until his death, on condition that he never left town. He published a collection of poems at Pest in 1827 and also edited the poetical works of Ányos and Faludi.
References
Sources
* 1763 births 1845 deaths 18th-century Hungarian male writers 19th-century Hungarian male writers 18th-century Hungarian poets 19th-century Hungarian poets Hungarian expatriates in Austria Members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Writers from Linz People from Tapolca Hungarian male poets {{Hungary-poet-stub