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Ivan Kral (12 May 1948 – 2 February 2020) was a Czech Americans, Czech-born American composer, filmmaker, guitarist, record producer, bassist, and singer-songwriter. He worked across genres including pop music, punk rock, garage rock, rock, jazz, soul, country and film scores. His music has been recorded by such artists as U2, Téléphone, Patti Smith, Iggy Pop, David Bowie, Simple Minds, and John Waite, among others. The Czech three-time Anděl Awards, Andel Awards winner died of cancer in 2020, aged 71.
Kral's American music career began during the early 1970s glam rock scene in New York. His band, Luger, which also featured drummer Shayne Harris, performed at venues including Max's Kansas City, and opened for Kiss (band), Kiss at the early shows at the Hotel Diplomat in 1973. After their breakup in 1973, he joined Shaun Cassidy's backing group, then Blondie (band), Blondie, then Patti Smith, then Iggy Pop.
Between 1975 and 1979, Kral was co-writer, guitarist, and bassist of the Patti Smith, Patti Smith Group on her first four albums; including debut, ''Horses (album), Horses'' (1975), named one of the All-Time 100 Greatest Albums by ''Time magazine'' in 2006. The album is in the National Recording Registry at the Library of Congress, for recordings considered "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
His work also appears on other Smith albums, including ''Radio Ethiopia'' (1976), ''Easter (Patti Smith Group album), Easter'' (1978) and ''Wave (Patti Smith Group album), Wave'' (1979).
Some of Kral's songs written during this period include "Ask the Angels", "Pissing in a River", "25th Floor", "Revenge", "Citizen Ship", "Birdland", "Ain't It Strange", "Pumping (My Heart)" and Smith's "Dancing Barefoot", which ''Rolling Stone (magazine), Rolling Stone'' included in its Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, 500 Greatest Albums of All Time and has been recorded by artists including U2, Simple Minds and Pearl Jam.
In 1979, after Patti Smith's last show in Florence, Italy, Iggy Pop invited Kral to Rockfield Studios in Wales to work on his album ''Soldier (album), Soldier'', produced by Pat Moran. After the ''Soldier'' tour, Kral became Iggy's co-writer and guitarist for all the original songs on his 1981 album, ''Party (Iggy Pop album), Party''.
Kral hoped to build a career as a film composer by heading to Los Angeles to compose music for the Barry Levinson film ''Diner (1982 film), Diner'' (1982), but eventually returned to New York. He wrote and recorded the film scores for three films by underground filmmaker Amos Poe, titled, ''Unmade Beds'', ''The Foreigner'' and ''Subway Riders'' in his apartment on his mini Moog synthesizer, piano and guitar.
In the 1980s, Kral was involved in a number of short-term projects. He recorded and toured with John Waite, former singer with The Babys, and co-wrote songs for his album ''Ignition (John Waite album), Ignition'' and ''Mask of Smiles.'' Kral wrote songs for many other artists, including Mick Ronson (formerly with David Bowie and The Spiders from Mars), and was involved in rehearsals with British guitarist Chris Spedding and Welsh avant-garde composer, recording artist John Cale, formerly of the Velvet Underground, to create a new band, but it never materialized.
Kral subsequently formed his own band, Eastern Bloc, with a record deal and video with Passport Records, though the project ended when the label folded in the mid-1980s.
Kral also ran a studio in New York from 1982 to 1993, named PAWS, where Mick Jagger, The B-52's, and reggae artists like Kiddus I rehearsed.
Kral wrote the music for “Rest in Peace” for the memorial song of Czech President Vaclav Havel and Cindy Hudson wrote the lyrics in 2011.
Kral wrote the music for “Wasn’t It Great” tribute song to CBGB owner Hilly Kristal and Cindy Hudson wrote the lyrics in 2007.
In 1989, the Berlin Wall Fall of the Berlin Wall, fell and the Velvet Revolution brought Communism to an end in Czechoslovakia. Kral returned to Prague in 1993, and began working with other rock artists to develop the new Czech rock scene, using his experiences in the Western world, West to develop Czech talent and working as a songwriter, producer and musician.
Patti Smith, while still living in Detroit, recorded her poem "Perfect Moon" at 54 Sound studio for Kral's 1995 album ''Nostalgia (Ivan Kral album), Nostalgia''. John Cale wrote and recorded the piano for the song.
Kral worked from his home studio in Ann Arbor, Michigan. His 2014 CD, '':cs:Always (album, Ivan Král), Always'', was recorded at Funky D Studios, Detroit; 2018 album, '':cs:Colors (album, Ivan Král), Colors'', was recorded at Pearl Sound Studios in Michigan; his 2020 album '':cs:Smile (album, Ivan Král), Smile'' was recorded at the Bunnyhutch. In 2021 post-humous album, ''Undiscovered,'' was released. Warner Music Czech Republic also released a box set of three CDs, ''Ivan Kral – Later Years'', in 2020. His previous ten albums were released on Universal Music Group and Polygram and were recorded in the Czech Republic or in Seattle.
As a producer, Kral worked with the Vipers and the :de:Band of Outsiders, Band of Outsiders, as well as Czech bands such as :cs:Lucie (hudební skupina), Lucie (on their studio album '':cs:Černý kočky mokrý žáby, Černý kočky mokrý žáby'') and David Koller, :cs:Ivan Hlas, Ivan Hlas, Jiří Suchý, Aneta Langerová, Miroslav Žbirka, Dan Bárta, Alice, Debbi (singer), Debbi, Triny, and Garage (band), Garage. He also released many solo albums.
He was a collector of the work of the avant-garde Czech photographer František Drtikol. The video for his song "Winner Takes All" was inspired by Drtikol's work with the female form.
Kral wrote music for the memorial of President of the Czech Republic, President Václav Havel, and performed it for live broadcast across the Czech Republic following Havel's funeral at the St. Vitus Cathedral. His wife, lyricist Cindy Hudson, wrote the lyrics.
Biography
Early life
Born in Prague, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic), Ivan Kral moved to the United States in 1966 as a refugee with his parents, who were diplomats. His father Dr. Karel Kral, a reporter at the United Nations, brought worldwide attention to the pending Warsaw Pact Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 and publicly denounced the action, subsequently deciding not to return. Kral had refugee status until 1981 when he obtained Citizenship in the United States, U.S. citizenship.Early career and the Patti Smith Group
Kral's American music career began during the early 1970s glam rock scene in New York. His band, Luger, which also featured drummer Shayne Harris, performed at venues including Max's Kansas City, and opened for Kiss (band), Kiss at the early shows at the Hotel Diplomat in 1973. After their breakup in 1973, he joined Shaun Cassidy's backing group, then Blondie (band), Blondie, then Patti Smith, then Iggy Pop.
Between 1975 and 1979, Kral was co-writer, guitarist, and bassist of the Patti Smith, Patti Smith Group on her first four albums; including debut, ''Horses (album), Horses'' (1975), named one of the All-Time 100 Greatest Albums by ''Time magazine'' in 2006. The album is in the National Recording Registry at the Library of Congress, for recordings considered "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
His work also appears on other Smith albums, including ''Radio Ethiopia'' (1976), ''Easter (Patti Smith Group album), Easter'' (1978) and ''Wave (Patti Smith Group album), Wave'' (1979).
Some of Kral's songs written during this period include "Ask the Angels", "Pissing in a River", "25th Floor", "Revenge", "Citizen Ship", "Birdland", "Ain't It Strange", "Pumping (My Heart)" and Smith's "Dancing Barefoot", which ''Rolling Stone (magazine), Rolling Stone'' included in its Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, 500 Greatest Albums of All Time and has been recorded by artists including U2, Simple Minds and Pearl Jam.
Filmmaking work
Kral wanted a visual diary of his days in New York City in case he was ever deported back home to Czechoslovakia where rock music was forbidden, so he bought a Super 8 film camera, Super 8 camera from a pawn shop. He began filming at Murray the K shows in 1967, with clips of the first show in America by The Who, Cream (band), Cream and Mitch Ryder then eventually got a 16mm camera, on which he filmed other concerts including early Queen (band), Queen, David Bowie, Patti Smith. Some of the clips appear in his 1975 Do it yourself, DIY compilation movie, ''Night Lunch''. They are known as some of the earliest footage of the bands. Kral also filmed his bandmates and friends at rehearsals, Hotel Chelsea apartments, The Bottom Line (venue), The Bottom Line, and CBGB. He compiled the footage into a 1976 film titled ''The Blank Generation'', which features the Ramones, Talking Heads, Blondie (band), Blondie, New York Dolls, Television (band), Television, and drag queen Jayne County, before they had record deals. No Wave filmmaker Amos Poe helped Kral edit the film by adding music from each band's cassettes and cutting irrelevant scenes. ''The Blank Generation'' D-I-Y clip compilation is often referred to as the original visual document of the birth of New York punk. There are no effects, production, posing, scripts or budget, and it is the source film for many music documentaries.After the Patti Smith Group
In 1979, after Patti Smith's last show in Florence, Italy, Iggy Pop invited Kral to Rockfield Studios in Wales to work on his album ''Soldier (album), Soldier'', produced by Pat Moran. After the ''Soldier'' tour, Kral became Iggy's co-writer and guitarist for all the original songs on his 1981 album, ''Party (Iggy Pop album), Party''.
Kral hoped to build a career as a film composer by heading to Los Angeles to compose music for the Barry Levinson film ''Diner (1982 film), Diner'' (1982), but eventually returned to New York. He wrote and recorded the film scores for three films by underground filmmaker Amos Poe, titled, ''Unmade Beds'', ''The Foreigner'' and ''Subway Riders'' in his apartment on his mini Moog synthesizer, piano and guitar.
In the 1980s, Kral was involved in a number of short-term projects. He recorded and toured with John Waite, former singer with The Babys, and co-wrote songs for his album ''Ignition (John Waite album), Ignition'' and ''Mask of Smiles.'' Kral wrote songs for many other artists, including Mick Ronson (formerly with David Bowie and The Spiders from Mars), and was involved in rehearsals with British guitarist Chris Spedding and Welsh avant-garde composer, recording artist John Cale, formerly of the Velvet Underground, to create a new band, but it never materialized.
Kral subsequently formed his own band, Eastern Bloc, with a record deal and video with Passport Records, though the project ended when the label folded in the mid-1980s.
Kral also ran a studio in New York from 1982 to 1993, named PAWS, where Mick Jagger, The B-52's, and reggae artists like Kiddus I rehearsed.
Kral wrote the music for “Rest in Peace” for the memorial song of Czech President Vaclav Havel and Cindy Hudson wrote the lyrics in 2011.
Kral wrote the music for “Wasn’t It Great” tribute song to CBGB owner Hilly Kristal and Cindy Hudson wrote the lyrics in 2007.
Return to Czech Republic
In 1989, the Berlin Wall Fall of the Berlin Wall, fell and the Velvet Revolution brought Communism to an end in Czechoslovakia. Kral returned to Prague in 1993, and began working with other rock artists to develop the new Czech rock scene, using his experiences in the Western world, West to develop Czech talent and working as a songwriter, producer and musician.
Patti Smith, while still living in Detroit, recorded her poem "Perfect Moon" at 54 Sound studio for Kral's 1995 album ''Nostalgia (Ivan Kral album), Nostalgia''. John Cale wrote and recorded the piano for the song.
Kral worked from his home studio in Ann Arbor, Michigan. His 2014 CD, '':cs:Always (album, Ivan Král), Always'', was recorded at Funky D Studios, Detroit; 2018 album, '':cs:Colors (album, Ivan Král), Colors'', was recorded at Pearl Sound Studios in Michigan; his 2020 album '':cs:Smile (album, Ivan Král), Smile'' was recorded at the Bunnyhutch. In 2021 post-humous album, ''Undiscovered,'' was released. Warner Music Czech Republic also released a box set of three CDs, ''Ivan Kral – Later Years'', in 2020. His previous ten albums were released on Universal Music Group and Polygram and were recorded in the Czech Republic or in Seattle.
As a producer, Kral worked with the Vipers and the :de:Band of Outsiders, Band of Outsiders, as well as Czech bands such as :cs:Lucie (hudební skupina), Lucie (on their studio album '':cs:Černý kočky mokrý žáby, Černý kočky mokrý žáby'') and David Koller, :cs:Ivan Hlas, Ivan Hlas, Jiří Suchý, Aneta Langerová, Miroslav Žbirka, Dan Bárta, Alice, Debbi (singer), Debbi, Triny, and Garage (band), Garage. He also released many solo albums.
He was a collector of the work of the avant-garde Czech photographer František Drtikol. The video for his song "Winner Takes All" was inspired by Drtikol's work with the female form.
Kral wrote music for the memorial of President of the Czech Republic, President Václav Havel, and performed it for live broadcast across the Czech Republic following Havel's funeral at the St. Vitus Cathedral. His wife, lyricist Cindy Hudson, wrote the lyrics.
Awards
Kral won an Czech Academy of Popular Music award for: 1994 – Best Producer for album Černý Kočky Mokrý Žáby by band Lucie (band), Lucie 1995 – Best Producer for solo Ivan Kral CD Nostalgia (Ivan Kral album), Nostalgia 1998 – Best Producer for album Walk Choc Ice by band Walk Choc Ice Kral was nominated for the Czech Lion Awards, Czech Lion film score award in 2001 for the music in the film Cabriolet.Filmography
As director
* ''Night Lunch'' – glam and rock band compilation (1975) * ''The Blank Generation'' (1976) * ''Iggy and the Stooges: Live at Academy of Music New York City'' (2011)Appearances
* ''Rockpalast: Patti Smith Group'' – on bass guitar and as backing vocalist (1979) * ''Dancing Barefoot'' (1995) * ''Mňága – Happy End'' (1996) * ''Cabriolet'' (2001) * ''Pátrání po Ester'' – Documentary (2005) * ''Letem světem s Kuřetem'' – TV Movie (2011) * ''Show Jana Krause – Episode dated 29 April 2011'' – TV Series (2011) * ''Show Jana Krause – Episode dated 5 October 2012'' – TV Series (2012) * ''VIP zprávy – Episode dated 16 April 2014'' – TV Series (2014) * '':cs:GEN – Galerie elity národa, GEN - Galerie elity národa'' (2018)Film music
Scores
* ''Unmade Beds'' (1976), director Amos Poe * ''The Foreigner'' (1978), director Amos Poe * ''Subway Riders'' (1981), director Amos Poe * ''Diner (1982 film), Diner'' (1982), director Barry Levinson * ''Modré z Nebe'' (1997), director Eva Borušovičová * ''Cosy Dens, Pelíšky'' (1999), director Jan Hřebejk * ''Cabriolet'' (2001), director Marcel BystroňSoundtracks
* ''Shining Girls'', episode ''Cutline'' - TV 2022 (writer: “Pissing in a River”) * ''Mindhunter (TV series), Mindhunter'', episode ''#2.8'' - TV 2019 (writer: "Dancing Barefoot") * ''The Deuce (TV series), The Deuce'', episode ''There's an Art to This'' - TV 2018 (writer: "Ask the Angels") * ''Un violent désir de bonheur'' - 2018 (writer: "Birdland") * ''Don't Blink – Robert Frank, Don't Blink - Robert Frank'' - Documentary 2015 (writer: "Ask the Angels") * ''State of Affairs (TV series), State of Affairs'', episode ''Bang, Bang'' - TV 2014 (writer: "Bang Bang") * ''Show Jana Krause'', episode dated 20 June 2014 - TV 2014 (music "Sen") * ''The Vampire Diaries (season 4), The Vampire Diaries'', episode ''Because the Night'' - TV 2013 (writer: "Ask the Angels") * ''Endless Bummer (film), Endless Bummer'' - 2009 (writer: "Bang Bang") * ''Chuck (TV series), Chuck'', episode ''Chuck Versus the Ex'' - 2008 (writer: "Pumpin' for Jill") * ''GAL'' - 2006 (writer: "Bang Bang") * ''Crossing Jordan'', episode ''Secrets & Lies: Part 1'' - TV 2002 (writer: "Dancing Barefoot") * ''New Waterford Girl'' - 1999 (writer: "Ask the Angels") * ''Whatever'' - 1998 (writer: "Dancing Barefoot") * ''Millennium (TV series), Millennium'', episode ''Anamnesis'' - TV 1998 (writer: "Dancing Barefoot") * ''All Over Me (film), All Over Me'' - 1997 (writer: "Pissing in the River") * ''Barb Wire (1996 film), Barb Wire'' - 1996 (writer: "Dancing Barefoot") * ''The Basketball Diaries (film), The Basketball Diaries'' - 1995 (writer: "Dancing Barefoot") * ''Threesome (1994 film), Threesome'' - 1994 (writer: "Dancing Barefoot") * ''Rock & Rule'' - 1983 (writer: "Pain & Suffering") * ''A Night at Halsted's'' - 1982 (writer: "Pumping (My Heart)") * ''Times Square (1980 film), Times Square'' - 1980 (writer: "Pissing in the River") * ''Ohne Maulkorb'', episode ''20 Stunden mit Patti Smith'' - TV documentary 1978 (writer: "25th Floor", "Pumping (My Heart)")Discography
Solo
* ''Native'' (1992) * ''Nostalgia (Ivan Kral album), Nostalgia'' (1995) * ''Looking Back'' (1996) * ''Native: His Native Complete'' (1996) * ''Alias'' (1997) (with Ivan Hlas, David Koller and Karel Šůcha) * ''Modré z nebe (soundtrack)'' (1997) * ''Prohlédnutí / Clear Eyes'' (1998) * ''... "dancing barefoot"'' (1999) * ''Dancing Reboot ● Ivan Kral ● Remixed'' (1999) * ''Živě, dětským domovům'' (live) (1999) * ''Best of Ivan Kral'' (compilation) (2001) * ''Cabriolet (soundtrack)'' (2001) * ''Photoalbum (album), Photoalbum'' (2001) * ''Erotická revue'' (2003) * ''Bang Bang!'' (2005) * '':cs:Always (album, Ivan Král), Always'' (2014) * '':cs:Colors (album, Ivan Král), Colors'' (2018) * '':cs:Smile (album, Ivan Král), Smile'' (2020) * ''Ivan Kral - Later Years'' box set (2020)with Patti Smith
* ''Horses (album), Horses'' (1975) * ''Radio Ethiopia'' (1976) * ''Hey Joe / Radio Ethiopia'' – recorded live at CBGBs, New York on 5 June 1977 (1977) * ''Easter (Patti Smith Group album), Easter'' (1978) * ''Set Free (EP), Set Free'' (1978) * ''Wave (Patti Smith Group album), Wave'' (1979) * ''The Patti Smith Masters'' – Patti Smith compilation (1996) * ''Land (1975–2002), Land'' – Patti Smith compilation (2002) * ''Horses/Horses, Horses / Horses Live'' (2005) * ''iTunes Originals – Patti Smith'' (2008) * ''Outside Society'' – Patti Smith Greatest Hits (2011) * ''The Arista Years 1975 box set'' (2011)with Iggy Pop
* ''Soldier (album), Soldier'' (1980) * ''Party (Iggy Pop album), Party'' (1981)with John Waite
* ''Ignition (John Waite album), Ignition'' (1982) * ''No Brakes'' (1984) * ''Mask of Smiles'' (1985)with Téléphone
* ''Dure Limite'' "Ce Soir est ce Soir" (1982) his name being wrongly spelt Yvan Kral on some album creditswith John Cale
* ''Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (John Cale album), Even Cowgirls Get the Blues'' (1987)with Eastern Bloc
* ''Wall to Wall' (1987)with Sky Cries Mary
* ''Exit at the Axis'' (1991)with Noel Redding and Friends
* ''Live from Bunkr - Prague'' (1996)with Triny Vocal Trio
* ''Gypsy Streams'' (2001)with Lucie (band), Lucie
* '':cs:Černý kočky mokrý žáby, Černý kočky mokrý žáby'' (1994), producer, co-writer, recording musician * '':cs:Pohyby, Pohyby'' (1996), co-producer, recording musician * ''Lucie v opeře'' (2003), co-writer of song "''Sen''" for opera version * ''Vše nejlepší ,88 - [99)'' (1999), compilation album, co-writer, producer, recording musician * ''The Best Of'' (2009), compilation album, co-writer, producer, recording musicianwith David Koller
* ''Teď a tady'' (2015), co-writerwith Miroslav Žbirka, Miro Žbirka
* ''Meky'' (1997)'','' mix engineer, vocals, recording musician * ''Songs for Boys & Girls'' (1999), co-producer, vocals, recording musician * ''the best of 93 - 03'' (2003), vocals, recording musician * ''22x2: The Best Of'' (2007), producer, mix engineerwith Lenka Filipová
* ''Svět se zbláznil'' (1997), producer, co-writerwith Janek Ledecký
* ''Některý věci jsou jenom jednou'' (1995)'','' producer, co-writer, recording musicianwith Jiří Suchý
* ''Znám tolik písní...'' (1996), producer * ''Purpura a jiné vánoční písně'' (1997), producerwith Alice
* ''Alice'' (1995), producer, mix engineer, recording musicianwith Aneta Langerová
* ''Spousta andělů'' (2004), co-producer, recording musicianwith Walk Choc Ice
* ''Walk Choc Ice'' (1998), producer, recording musicianwith Mňága a Žďorp
* ''Ryzí zlato'' (1995), producer, recording musician * ''Happy End'' (1996), co-producer, recording musician * ''platinum collection'' (2008), compilation album, producer, co-writer, recording musicianwith Garage (band), Garáž
* ''Garage'' (1994), producer, co-writer, recording musician * ''To byla Garáž'' (1997), co-producer * ''Garáž, nejlepší léta. /2/'' (2010), co-writerwith Pusa (Czech band), Pusa
* ''Pusa'' (1996), co-writerCovers
Kral wrote the music for the Patti Smith song "Dancing Barefoot" and Smith wrote the lyrics. The song has been covered by U2 (two versions), Pearl Jam, First Aid Kit (band), First Aid Kit, Johnny Depp, Simple Minds, The Mission (band), The Mission, The Celibate Rifles, Celibate Rifles, Clan of Xymox, Xymox, Lea DeLaria, Allison Moorer, Alison Moorer, Todd Rundgren, Shakespears Sister, The Feelies, Johnette Napolitano, and appeared on various soundtracks. Kral also wrote the music for the David Bowie song "Bang Bang (Iggy Pop song), Bang Bang", and Iggy Pop wrote the lyrics.Books
* VEDRAL, Honza, 2019. ''Neuvěřitelný Ivan Král''. Prague : Slovart, spol. s r.o. ISBN 978-80-7529-819-5References
External links
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Kral, Ivan Czechoslovak male singers Czech guitarists Male guitarists Protopunk musicians Patti Smith Group members Musicians from Prague Czechoslovak refugees Czechoslovak emigrants to the United States 1948 births 2020 deaths American people of Czech descent