Italy at the 1920 Summer Olympics
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Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
competed at the
1920 Summer Olympics The 1920 Summer Olympics (french: Jeux olympiques d'été de 1920; nl, Olympische Zomerspelen van 1920; german: Olympische Sommerspiele 1920), officially known as the Games of the VII Olympiad (french: Jeux de la VIIe olympiade; nl, Spelen van ...
in
Antwerp Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504,
,
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to ...
. 174 competitors, 173 men and 1 woman, took part in 79 events in 18 sports.


Medalists


Gold


Silver

* Ettore Caffaratti, Garibaldi Spighi, Giulio Cacciandra and Carlo Asinari
Equestrian The word equestrian is a reference to equestrianism, or horseback riding, derived from Latin ' and ', "horse". Horseback riding (or Riding in British English) Examples of this are: *Equestrian sports *Equestrian order, one of the upper classes in ...
, Men's Team three-day event * Alessandro Valerio
Equestrian The word equestrian is a reference to equestrianism, or horseback riding, derived from Latin ' and ', "horse". Horseback riding (or Riding in British English) Examples of this are: *Equestrian sports *Equestrian order, one of the upper classes in ...
, Individual jumping *
Aldo Nadi Aldo Nadi (29 April 1899 – 10 November 1965) was one of the greatest Italian fencers of all time. Biography Aldo was born into a fencing family in Livorno, Italy, and both Aldo and his brother Nedo Nadi were fencers from a very young age. ...
Fencing Fencing is a group of three related combat sports. The three disciplines in modern fencing are the foil, the épée, and the sabre (also ''saber''); winning points are made through the weapon's contact with an opponent. A fourth discipline, ...
, Men's Individual
Sabre A sabre (French: sabʁ or saber in American English) is a type of backsword with a curved blade associated with the light cavalry of the early modern and Napoleonic periods. Originally associated with Central European cavalry such as t ...
* Pietro Annoni and Erminio Dones
Rowing Rowing is the act of propelling a human-powered watercraft using the sweeping motions of oars to displace water and generate reactional propulsion. Rowing is functionally similar to paddling, but rowing requires oars to be mechanically ...
, Men's double scull (2x) * Pietro Bianchi
Weightlifting Weightlifting generally refers to activities in which people lift weights, often in the form of dumbbells or barbells. People lift various kinds of weights for a variety of different reasons. These may include various types of competition; pro ...
, Middleweight


Bronze

*
Ernesto Ambrosini Ernesto Ambrosini (29 September 1894 – 4 November 1951) was an Italian athlete who competed mainly in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He competed for Italy in the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, Belgium in the 3000 metre steeple chase where ...
Athletics Athletics may refer to: Sports * Sport of athletics, a collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking ** Track and field, a sub-category of the above sport * Athletics (physical culture), competi ...
, Men's 3000m steeplechase *
Valerio Arri Valeriano Pompeo Maurizio "Valerio" Arri (22 June 1892 – 2 July 1970) was an Italian marathon runner. He won a bronze medal at the 1920 Olympics in his all-time personal best time of 2:36:33. Biography Arri started competing in early 1910s, bu ...
Athletics Athletics may refer to: Sports * Sport of athletics, a collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking ** Track and field, a sub-category of the above sport * Athletics (physical culture), competi ...
, Men's marathon *
Edoardo Garzena Edoardo Garzena (4 May 1900 – 11 July 1982) was an Italian featherweight boxer who competed in the 1920s. He was born and died in Turin. Garzena won a bronze medal at the 1920 Summer Olympics The 1920 Summer Olympics (french: Jeux ol ...
Boxing Boxing (also known as "Western boxing" or "pugilism") is a combat sport in which two people, usually wearing protective gloves and other protective equipment such as hand wraps and mouthguards, throw punches at each other for a predetermined ...
, Featherweight * Ettore Caffaratti
Equestrian The word equestrian is a reference to equestrianism, or horseback riding, derived from Latin ' and ', "horse". Horseback riding (or Riding in British English) Examples of this are: *Equestrian sports *Equestrian order, one of the upper classes in ...
, Individual three-day event * Ettore Caffaratti, Giulio Cacciandra, Alessandro Alvisi and Carlo Asinari
Equestrian The word equestrian is a reference to equestrianism, or horseback riding, derived from Latin ' and ', "horse". Horseback riding (or Riding in British English) Examples of this are: *Equestrian sports *Equestrian order, one of the upper classes in ...
, Team jumping


Aquatics


Diving

A single diver represented Italy in 1920. It was the nation's third appearance in the sport. De Sanctis was unable to advance past the first round in either of his two events. ; Men ''Ranks given are within the semifinal group.''


Swimming

Four swimmers, all men, represented Italy in 1920. It was the nation's fourth appearance in the sport. None of the individual swimmers advanced to the finals, though the relay did advance before finishing fifth in the final. ''Ranks given are within the heat.'' ; Men


Water polo

Italy competed in the Olympic water polo tournament for the first time in 1920. The Bergvall System was in use at the time. Italy forfeited its round of 16 match with Spain, then was defeated by Greece in the bronze medal tournament. *Squad ; Round of 16 ;: Italy forfeited the match. ; Bronze medal quarterfinals ; Final rank: 11th


Athletics

24 athletes represented Italy in 1920. It was the nation's fourth appearance in athletics. Frigerio gave the nation its first gold medals in the sport by winning both of the racewalking competitions. Italy's long-distance successes also included a bronze in the marathon and a bronze in the steeplechase. Overall, the nation placed fourth on the athletics medals leaderboard. ''Ranks given are within the heat.''


Boxing

Five boxers represented Italy at the 1920 Games. It was the nation's debut in boxing. Garzena had the best performance for Italy, taking all three of the nation's wins on his way to a bronze medal.


Cycling

Twelve cyclists represented Italy in 1920. It was the nation's third appearance in the sport. Italy took its first Olympic cycling medal when its pursuit team won the gold. Italy also had three cyclists place in the top eight of the 50 kilometres event, though none was able to secure a medal.


Road cycling


Track cycling

''Ranks given are within the heat.''


Equestrian

Ten equestrians represented Italy in 1920. It was the nation's second appearance in the sport. The Italian equestrians were fairly successful, winning five medals to take third place on the equestrian leader board for the Games. Italians took the top two spots in the individual jumping competition, as well as a bronze in the individual eventing. The nation also earned a medal in each of the two team events in which it participated, a silver in the eventing and a bronze in jumping (which, by the rules of the day, had to consist of entirely different riders than the individual jumping event).


Fencing

Nineteen fencers represented Italy in 1920. It was the nation's fourth appearance in the sport. The Italian fencers took five of the six gold medals; the individual épée was the only event not won by an Italian (Italy's best result in that event was sixth place). Nedo Nadi took the individual gold medals in the foil and sabre; both he and his brother
Aldo Aldo may refer to: * Aldo (given name), male given name ** Aldo (footballer, born 1977) ** Aldo (footballer, born 1988) * Aldo Group, a worldwide chain of shoe stores * Aldosterone Aldosterone is the main mineralocorticoid steroid hormone pro ...
were on all three of the gold-medal teams. Aldo Nadi also took a silver medal in the individual sabre. ''Ranks given are within the group.''


Football

Italy competed in the Olympic football tournament for the second time. The team beat Egypt in the first round before falling to France in the quarterfinals. In the tournament for second place, the Italians beat Norway before losing to Spain in the consolation semis. ; Team Roster * Piero Campelli *
Giovanni Giacone Giovanni Giacone (; 1 December 1900 – 1 April 1964) was an Italian footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was the first Juventus player to play for the Italy national te ...
* Antonio Bruna *
Renzo de Vecchi Renzo De Vecchi (; 3 February 1894 – 14 May 1967) was an Italian football player and coach who played as a defender. He competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics with Italy, and is officially the youngest player to have ever played a match for the ...
*
Virginio Rosetta Virginio "Viri" Rosetta (; 25 February 1902 – 31 March 1975) was an Italian footballer who played as a defender. A hard-working player, he was known for his organisational skills, and for his ability to read the game and anticipate other playe ...
* Gracco de Nardo * Ettore Reynaudi * Mario Meneghetti * Giuseppe Parodi *
Luigi Burlando Luigi Burlando (; 23 January 1899 – 12 December 1967) was an Italian football midfielder and manager. He also played water polo. Club career Originally from Genoa, he played all of his career in his hometown, starting off with Doria, before s ...
* Rinaldo Roggero * Giustiniano Marucco * Pio Ferraris * Giuseppe Forlivesi * Cesare Lovati *
Enrico Sardi Enrico Sardi (; 1 April 1891 – 4 July 1969) was an Italian association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football), forward. He competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics and the 1920 Summer Olympics with Italy national f ...
*
Adolfo Baloncieri Adolfo Baloncieri (; 27 July 1897 – 23 July 1986) was an Italian football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. Critically regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time, Gianni Brera considered him one of the greate ...
*
Emilio Badini Emilio Badini (, ; 4 August 1897 – 4 August 1956) was an Italian Argentine professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Biography Badini was born in Rosario, Santa Fe Argentina and had Argentine citizenship but represented Italy interna ...
* Guglielmo Brezzi *
Aristodemo Santamaria Aristodemo Santamaria (; 9 February 1892 – 10 December 1974) was an Italian footballer who played as a forward. With the Italy national football team, he competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics The 1920 Summer Oly ...
* Adevildo De Marchi ; First round ; Quarterfinals ; Consolation first round ; Consolation semifinals ;Final rank: 5th


Gymnastics

Twenty-seven gymnasts represented Italy in 1920. It was the nation's fourth appearance in the sport. The Italians took gold medals in both of the events in which they competed, with Zampori taking the men's individual all-around and leading the Italians to a team gold. Italy did not compete in the free system or Swedish system team events.


Artistic gymnastics


Modern pentathlon

A single pentathlete represented Italy in 1920. It was the nation's debut in the sport. ''A point-for-place system was used, with the lowest total score winning.''


Rowing

Six rowers represented Italy in 1920. It was the nation's third appearance in the sport. Italian rowers reached the finals for the first time, winning the nation's first two Olympic rowing medals: a gold in the coxed pairs and a silver in the double sculls. ''Ranks given are within the heat.''


Shooting

Ten shooters represented Italy in 1920. It was the nation's second appearance in the sport, and the first since 1896. Greece took a silver medal in the team military pistol, its first medal in shooting since 1896. Italy's best result was a fourth-place finish in the team standing military rifle.


Tennis

Four tennis players, three men and one woman, competed for Italy in 1920. It was the nation's debut in the sport. Balbi and Colombo reached the quarterfinals in the men's doubles, the best result for Italy that year.


Tug of war

Italy competed in the Olympic tug of war tournament for the first time in 1920, the final appearance of the sport in the Olympics. The Bergvall System was used in 1920. Italy lost its first match in the semifinals to the Netherlands. Because the Dutch went on to win the silver medal, Italy received an opportunity to contest the bronze. In the bronze medal semifinals, the Italians lost again, this time to the United States, to finish fifth and last in the tournament. All matches were best-of-three pulls. ; Semifinals ; Bronze medal semifinals ; Final rank: 5th


Weightlifting

Five weightlifters, one in each weight class, represented Italy in 1920. It was the nation's debut in the sport. No Italian weightlifter placed worse than sixth, with two winning medals (including Bottino's gold) and two others just missing with fourth-place finishes.


Wrestling

Eight wrestlers, all in the Greco-Roman style, competed for Italy in 1920. It was the nation's third appearance in the sport. None of the Italian wrestlers advanced past the quarterfinals, or qualified for the silver or bronze rounds.


Greco-Roman


Art Competitions


References


External links

* *
International Olympic Committee results database
* {{Nations at the 1920 Summer Olympics Nations at the 1920 Summer Olympics
1920 Events January * January 1 ** Polish–Soviet War in 1920: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20. ** Kauniainen, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its own ma ...
Olympics The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques) are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a vari ...