Issac Delgado
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Issac Delgado (born Isaac Felipe Delgado-Ramirez on April 11, 1962 in
Marianao Marianao is one of the 15 municipalities or boroughs (''municipios'' in Spanish) in the city of Havana, Cuba. It lies 6 miles southwest of the original city of Havana, with which it is connected by the Marianao railway. In 1989 the municipality had ...
, Habana,
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
) is one of the founders of the band
NG La Banda NG La Banda is a Cuban musical group founded by flutist José Luis "El Tosco" Cortés. NG stands for ''nueva generación'' ('new generation'). NG La Banda are the creators of ''timba'' (a term coined by Cortés), the most important popular dance a ...
and is a popular
salsa Salsa most often refers to: * Salsa (Mexican cuisine), a variety of sauces used as condiments * Salsa music, a popular style of Latin American music * Salsa (dance), a Latin dance associated with Salsa music Salsa or SALSA may also refer to: ...
and
timba Timba is a Cuban genre of music based on Cuban ''son'' with ''salsa'', American Funk/R&B and the strong influence of Afro-Cuban folkloric music. Timba rhythm sections differ from their salsa counterparts, because timba emphasizes the bass dru ...
performer.


Early life and family

His father, Luis Delgado, was a tailor and his mother, Lina Ramirez, was an actress, dancer and singer in the Teatro Musical de La Habana. When he was ten years old he entered the Amadeo Roldan Conservatory where he studied
violoncello The cello ( ; plural ''celli'' or ''cellos'') or violoncello ( ; ) is a bowed (sometimes plucked and occasionally hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C2, G2, D ...
, an instrument that did not interest him. At twelve he left the conservatory, and pursued the study of sports and football. He later graduated in sport education. At 18, Isaac joined the group "Proyecto" at the request of the pianist,
Gonzalo Rubalcaba Gonzalo Rubalcaba (born May 27, 1963) is an Afro-Cuban jazz pianist and composer. Early life Rubalcaba was born Gonzalo Julio González Fonseca in Havana, Cuba into a musical family. He adopted his great grandmother's name for professional use, ...
. This sparked his innate love for music. It was at this point that he decided to study vocal technique with one of the best vocal instructors in Cuba, Mariana De Gonish. He also enrolled in the school for professional musicians, " Ignacio Cervantes".


Professional life

Issac Delgado began his professional career in 1983 when he joined Orquesta de Pacho Alonso. He travelled internationally with the orchestra and recorded a CD with them, his first commercial recording. In 1987 he became the vocalist for
Galaxia Galaxia may refer to: *The superior form of Gaia (Foundation universe), a planet in Isaac Asimov's Foundation Series *Galaxia (plant), ''Galaxia'' (plant), a genus in the iris family *"Galaxia", a 1996 trance song by Ferry Corsten *Sailor Galaxia, a ...
, who also recorded a CD.


NG la Banda and the birth of timba

In 1988, Delgado became the lead vocalist for the group
NG La Banda NG La Banda is a Cuban musical group founded by flutist José Luis "El Tosco" Cortés. NG stands for ''nueva generación'' ('new generation'). NG La Banda are the creators of ''timba'' (a term coined by Cortés), the most important popular dance a ...
. It was with this group that he found fame. NG was the band that launched the
timba Timba is a Cuban genre of music based on Cuban ''son'' with ''salsa'', American Funk/R&B and the strong influence of Afro-Cuban folkloric music. Timba rhythm sections differ from their salsa counterparts, because timba emphasizes the bass dru ...
revolution, the first new popular Cuban music genre in decades. As NG's lead vocalist, Delgado was at the cutting edge of Cuban dance music. His singing talents soon brought him to superstar status within the fast-growing timba field. Delgado became one of timba's best composers and a uniquely creative melodic improviser. In concert he often improvises words and melodies for periods of several minutes. He recorded three CDs with NG and was awarded the
EGREM EGREM (Empresa de Grabaciones y Ediciones Musicales, Spanish for ''Enterprise of Recordings and Musical Editions'') is the national record label of Cuba. It is headquartered in Centro Habana, where its main record studios (''Estudios Areito'' 101 ...
prize for 1990–1991.


Solo career

In 1991 Delgado put together his own band and recorded the CD, ''Dando La Hora'' under the artistic direction of Gonzalo Rubalcaba. This album received the 1992 EGREM Prize. His second CD, ''Con Ganas'', again with Rubalcaba, received two EGREM prizes in 1993. In 1994 he received another EGREM award for his CD ''El chevere de la salsa y el caballero'' del son. His next album was ''El Año Que Viene''. He later travelled to the United States to perform in the Festival of Salsa in New York's Madison Square Garden with Celia Cruz, José Alberto "El Canario", and
Grupo Niche Grupo Niche is a salsa group founded in 1978 in Bogotá, Colombia. In 1982, the group settled in the city of Cali, Colombia, enjoying great popularity throughout Latin America. It was founded by Jairo Varela and Alexis Lozano. Varela remain ...
. In New York he recorded another album, ''Otra Ideal''. In 1997 he performed at the festival, Guerra de la Salsa with
La India Linda Viera Caballero (born March 9, 1969), better known as La India, is a Puerto Rican singer and songwriter of salsa, house music and Latin pop. La India has been nominated for both Grammy and Latin Grammy Awards, winning the Latin Grammy ...
,
Rey Ruiz Rey Ruiz (Reinerio Ruiz born June 21, 1966 in La Lisa, Havana, Cuba) is a salsa singer from Cuba. Ruiz reached international fame across Latin America, Europe and among Hispanic music fans in the United States. Biography Rey Ruiz demonstrated a ...
, and
Tony Vega Tony Vega Cesar, known professionally as Tony Vega (born July 13, 1957) is a Puerto Rican salsa music, salsa singer. Early years Vega was born in the town of Salinas, Puerto Rico, where he received his primary education. He was born into a f ...
. At this point in his career, Delgado was recording with both New York salsa musicians and Cuban timba musicians. Some of his recorded material sounds like salsa, but with distinctive timba elements periodically emerging to the surface. While some timba fans may have been disappointed hearing Delgado in a tamer and more polished salsa sound, the singer continued to record songs with leading timba musicians. Consequently, much of his post-NG material contains some of the most innovative instrumental accompaniment within the context of Cuban-style dance music. The overall sound of Delgado's recordings from this period sound far more like salsa than timba, However, little details in the arrangements reveal the handiwork of some of Cuba's most important innovators. Delgado's 1994 hit "La Sandunguita" (composed by his bassist Alain Pérez) took unprecedented liberties with ''clave'', that are considered "sacrilegious" to old school musicians (Peñalosa 2012: 246). While such innovations further aggravated the salsa—timba clave schism, there is no disagreement that "La sandunguita" swings. Delgado's most famous group (1996‐1998) was with Alain Pérez on bass and Iván "Melón" Lewis on piano. Of particular note was the band's ability to spontaneously change the arrangement during performances. They were able to produce changes spontaneously by using flexible rhythm section schemes allowing them to alter the form of an arrangement to fit the flow of each performance (Moore 2012: 91). When the entire rhythm section of this band moved to Spain, Delgado added Antonio "Pachá" Portuondo on timbales and Denis "Papacho" Savón on congas. He then convinced drummer Yoel Páez, bassist Joel Domínguez, and pianist Yaniel "El Majá" Matos to leave Paulito FG's band to join him. The following piano
guajeo A guajeo (Anglicized pronunciation: ''wa-hey-yo'') is a typical Cuban ostinato melody, most often consisting of arpeggiated chords in syncopated patterns. Some musicians only use the term ''guajeo'' for ostinato patterns played specifically by a ...
(or piano ''
tumbao In music of Afro-Cuban origin, tumbao is the basic rhythm played on the bass. In North America, the basic conga drum pattern used in popular music is also called ''tumbao''. In the contemporary form of Cuban popular dance music known as timba, piano ...
''), created by Lewis is from "No me mires a los ojos." It is a prime example of one of the most critical timba piano innovations—the idea that the piano tumbao be a "hook" by which the song can be identified and that contributes greatly to the song's popularity. There are three places where the left hand adds an extra note between two right hand notes, a technique never used before in timba, which has become a major timba piano innovation. Melón was the first to use it as a central part of his style (Moore 2010 pt. 6.)
Listen: "No me Mires a los ojos" by Issac Delgado.
Lewis's piano guajeo on Delgado's "La temática" incorporates the technique of pattern displacement. A series of repeated octaves invoke a characteristic metric ambiguity (Moore 2010: pt. 4. 96-108). In 2006 Delgado went to the U.S. to work on a new album. In May 2007 he released ''En Primera Plana''. He followed up with an album entitled, ''Así Soy'' in October 2008. In 2011, Delgado released a maxi-single with La India in four different versions titled, "Que No Se Te Olvide." Issac latest recording is "Lluvia y Fuego" (2019/Egrem) and features new original classics as well as tributes to Benny Moré and Cheo Feliciano.


Discography

* ''No te compliques'' (NG La Banda) (1988) * ''En la calle'' (NG la Banda) (1989) * ''No se puede tapar el sol'' (NG la Banda) (1990) * ''Dando la hora'' (1992) * ''Con ganas'' (1993) * ''El chévere de la salsa y el caballero de son'' (with Adalberto Álvarez) (1994) * ''El año que viene'' (1995) * ''Otra idea'' (1996) * ''Exclusivo para cuba'' (1997) * ''La primera noche'' (1998) * ''La fórmula'' (2000) * ''Grandes éxitos'' * ''Versos en el cielo'' (2002) * ''Prohibido'' (2004) * ''En primera plana'' (2007) * ''Así soy'' (2008) * ''L.O.V.E.'' (2010) * ''Supercubano'' (2011) * ''Lluvia Y Fuego'' (2019)


References

* ''The Miami Herald''; April 25, 2007 * Moore, Kevin (2010) ''Beyond Salsa Piano v. 9 Iván "Melón" Lewis, pt. 4.'' . * Moore, Kevin (2010) Beyond Salsa Piano v. 9 Iván "Melón" Lewis, pt. 6. . * Moore, Kevin (2012) ''Beyond Salsa for Beginners; The Cuban Timba Revolution''. * Peñalosa, David (2012). ''The Clave Matrix; Afro-Cuban Rhythm: Its Principles and African Origins''. * ''Timba.com'
Issac Delgado
{{DEFAULTSORT:Delgado, Isaac 1962 births Living people American entertainers of Cuban descent Cuban male singers Cuban musicians Cuban emigrants to the United States Salsa musicians Latin Grammy Award winners Latin music songwriters