International Tropical Fruits Network
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The International Tropical Fruits Network (TFNet) is an independent and self-financing global network established under the auspices of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). It is now an intergovernmental and inter-institutional international organization, with the mandate and role to promote sustainable global development of the
tropical fruit A tropical fruit one that typically grows in warm climates, or equatorial areas. Tropical fruits Varieties of tropical fruit include: *Acerola ( West Indian Cherry or Barbados Cherry) * Ackee *Banana *Barbadine (granadilla; maracujá-açu ...
in relation to production, consumption and trade. It is membership-based, with members acting through one lead agency on inter-country decisions. Currently, TFNet has hundreds of members from 38 countries, 14 of them are governments of the following countries: Australia, Bangladesh, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, and Vietnam. It also has 20 associate members composed of companies and organizations including
CAB International CABI (legally CAB International, formerly Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux) is a nonprofit intergovernmental development and information organisation focusing primarily on agricultural and environmental issues in the developing world, and the c ...
, Bioversity International,
Crops for the Future Crops For the Future, known by its acronym CFF, is an independent International organization, international organisation with a mandate to promote and facilitate the greater use of Neglected and Underutilized Crops, neglected and underutilised cr ...
,
Afro-Asian Rural Development Organization African-Asian Rural Development Organization (AARDO) formed in 1962, is an autonomous inter-governmental organization comprising 34, 18 from Africa, 15 from Asia as full members and one associate member from Asia. AARDO is devoted to develop under ...
, Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA), and ordinary members.


Background

During the 1st International Consultation on Tropical Fruits held in Malaysia on 15–19 July 1996, delegates from 22 countries conferred about economic and trade issues that centered on the current situation of the tropical fruit industry, future prospects for fresh and processed tropical fruits,
tariff A tariff is a tax imposed by the government of a country or by a supranational union on imports or exports of goods. Besides being a source of revenue for the government, import duties can also be a form of regulation of foreign trade and pol ...
concerns, and phytosanitary and quarantine measures. They also recognized the importance of tropical fruits in providing vitamins, nutrients, micronutrients, and fiber essential for human health and well-being. One of the solutions proposed to address these needs is through the creation of a tropical fruits network. The Sub-Group on Tropical Fruits (SGTF) was established during the 15th session of the Intergovernmental Group on Banana in Rome in May 1997. During the 1st session of SGTF in Pattaya, Thailand in May 1998, it was agreed that TFNet should be a global independent network, with possibility of regional networks. Malaysia and Thailand were vying to house the TFNet headquarters. In May 1999, the Committee on Commodity Problems decided to set up the headquarters in Malaysia.


Programmes and activities


Projects and consultancies

TFNet has completed projects and consultancies in partnership with international organizations. With FAO, TFNet prepared action plans for the sustainable development of the tropical fruit industry in Bangladesh, Fiji, Malaysia, and the Philippines. A plant variety protection study for tropical fruits in 8 Asian countries was also conducted with GTZ (now GIZ). TFNet was also tapped during the 1st phase of a project with the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) (now Bioversity International) and The
Asian Development Bank The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank established on 19 December 1966, which is headquartered in the Ortigas Center located in the city of Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines. The bank also maintains 31 field offic ...
on the sustainable conservation and utilization of tropical fruit genetic resources in Asia. Local projects have also been conducted with the Malaysian government that focused on
pineapple The pineapple (''Ananas comosus'') is a tropical plant with an edible fruit; it is the most economically significant plant in the family Bromeliaceae. The pineapple is indigenous to South America, where it has been cultivated for many centuri ...
,
watermelon Watermelon (''Citrullus lanatus'') is a flowering plant species of the Cucurbitaceae family and the name of its edible fruit. A scrambling and trailing vine-like plant, it is a highly cultivated fruit worldwide, with more than 1,000 varie ...
, and other crops.


International seminars and conferences

International
seminar A seminar is a form of academic instruction, either at an academic institution or offered by a commercial or professional organization. It has the function of bringing together small groups for recurring meetings, focusing each time on some parti ...
s on
tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...
and subtropical fruits have also organized by TFNet on trade,
postharvest In agriculture, postharvest handling is the stage of crop production immediately following harvest, including cooling, cleaning, sorting and packing. The instant a crop is removed from the ground, or separated from its parent plant, it begins to ...
handling and
processing Processing is a free graphical library and integrated development environment (IDE) built for the electronic arts, new media art, and visual design communities with the purpose of teaching non-programmers the fundamentals of computer programming ...
, economics and marketing, consumer trends and export, and recent developments in the production, postharvest management and trade of minor tropical fruits. These seminars have been conducted in several countries in Asia and Africa.


Workshops and study tours

Five hands-on workshops and study visits were conducted with Sentra Pengembangan Agribisnis Terpadu (SPAT Indonesia) on food processing techniques such as fruit chip production. A three-year technical assistance on post-harvest handling and processing of fruits in the Syrian Arab Republic was also conducted with funding from the Malaysian government. Workshops and study tours have also been conducted in Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Fiji, Nigeria, and other South East Asian countries.


Information dissemination

TFNet also facilitates the exchange of expert information among its members through a website and information portal that includes a fruit compendium, experts list, trade database, and discussion forums. A monthly news feed on global tropical fruit news is sent to members and subscribers. TFNet also collaborated with other organizations to establish MyFruit.org and a Global Information System on African tropical fruits.


Membership


Country members

Country membership is open to all member countries of the FAO that are signatories to the Agreement on the Establishment of TFNet or who has acceded to the said Agreement. Current country members are: *
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
* The Republic of Fiji *
The People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, slig ...
* The Syrian Arab Republic * Federal Republic of Nigeria * Republic of Indonesia *
People's Republic of Bangladesh Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mos ...
*
Republic of the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
* Republic of India *
Republic of Sudan Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic ...
* The Socialist Republic of Vietnam *
The Commonwealth of Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by ...
*
Republic of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
* Kingdom of Saudi Arabia


Associate members

Associate membership is open to any international, regional or national organizations, institutes, associations, cooperatives, or business entity in both the public and private sectors. Some notable associate members include: *
CAB International CABI (legally CAB International, formerly Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux) is a nonprofit intergovernmental development and information organisation focusing primarily on agricultural and environmental issues in the developing world, and the c ...
* Bioversity International
Southern Fruits Research Institute (SOFRI)

Sentra Pengembangan Agribisnis Terpadu (SPAT)
* Sime Darby Plantation Bhd.
BAS Speciality Fertilizers Sdn. Bhd

Malaysian Agrifood Corporation (MAFC

S A Mango Growers' Association @ S A Subtropical Grower' Associations (SUBTROP
* Global Food Traceability Forum (GFTF)
Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA)

International Mango Organization (IMO)
* Afro-Asian Rural Development Organization (AARDO) * International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE)


Ordinary members

Ordinary membership is open to any individual or non-profit organizations that can contribute positively to the objectives and operations of TFNet.


Official website

Official Website


References

{{Authority control Tropical fruit Food and Agriculture Organization