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interactive investor is a subscription-based online investment service in the United Kingdom, founded in 1995. It provides financial information, as well as investment tools. It is the UK's biggest flat-fee investment platform, with () £59 billion of assets under administration and over 400,000 customers. The company is based in Manchester, with offices in London and Leeds. Since 2022 it has been a subsidiary of UK-based investment company
Abrdn Abrdn plc (stylised as ‘abrdn’, disemvoweling of "Aberdeen"), formerly Standard Life Aberdeen plc, is a United Kingdom-based global investment company headquartered in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a ...
.


History

Interactive Investor International was founded in 1994 by Sherry Coutu and funded by angel investors Richard Caruso and John Cooper, and the
venture capital Venture capital (often abbreviated as VC) is a form of private equity financing that is provided by venture capital firms or funds to start-up company, startups, early-stage, and emerging companies that have been deemed to have high growth poten ...
company, Arts Alliance. In 1995, Coutu hired Tomas Carruthers from ESI to bring trading capability and equities to supplement the company's fund-management information. Initially launched to provide front-end research to the investment community, it also provided a platform for investors to communicate through discussion boards. The name was changed to Interactive Investor following the company's withdrawal from the South African and Asian markets. The company has grown to be the UK's second-largest retail investment platform, with more than 300,000 customers and more than 7.4 million unique users per annum. It was floated on the
Alternative Investment Market AIM (formerly the Alternative Investment Market) is a sub-market of the London Stock Exchange that was launched on 19 June 1995 as a replacement to the previous Unlisted Securities Market (USM) that had been in operation since 1980. It allows ...
of the London Stock Exchange in February 2000, gaining a first-day valuation of £550m. The company was unprofitable in that year, and by July 2001 its share price had fallen below 25 pence after reaching 415p in March 2000, during the
dot-com bubble The dot-com bubble (dot-com boom, tech bubble, or the Internet bubble) was a stock market bubble in the late 1990s, a period of massive growth in the use and adoption of the Internet. Between 1995 and its peak in March 2000, the Nasdaq Compo ...
. Later in 2001, Australian financial services group
AMP #REDIRECT Amp {{Redirect category shell, {{R from other capitalisation{{R from ambiguous page ...
bought Interactive Investor for a little over £50m, and its investment platform was merged into AMP's Ample brand. Tomás Carruthers, the company's CEO, was retained by AMP, and in 2003 he regained control through a buy-out. Until its purchase in 2022 by
Abrdn Abrdn plc (stylised as ‘abrdn’, disemvoweling of "Aberdeen"), formerly Standard Life Aberdeen plc, is a United Kingdom-based global investment company headquartered in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a ...
, interactive investor was a private limited company incorporated in 2003 and majority owned by funds advised by J.C. Flowers & Co, a leading private equity firm. ii first provided a dealing service in 2010, when it joined forces with
Halifax Share Dealing Halifax Share Dealing is a British online broker, allowing customers to buy and sell shares in UK and international companies across a range of markets. The firm was set up to manage the 7.5 million Halifax bank customers who were eligible for ...
, and went on to set up its own dealing function and customer service centre, based in
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
, in 2011.


Services and products

Through the company's direct-to-customer investing and trading service, investors can manage and trade shares, funds, investment trusts and bonds via trading accounts, ISAs and SIPPs. The platform also offers comprehensive (Level 2) market data. These services are supported by portfolio-tracking tools, investment filters, the Super 60 and ACE 40 lists of rated investments and a selection of ready-made investment options, as well as impartial, specialist news and research from a dedicated editorial team. In January 2020, ii introduced free regular investing and became the first of the big investment platforms to scrap its fee for the service.


Acquisitions

Interactive Investor (ii) bought personal finance magazine ''Moneywise'' from
Reader's Digest ''Reader's Digest'' is an American general-interest family magazine, published ten times a year. Formerly based in Chappaqua, New York, it is now headquartered in midtown Manhattan. The magazine was founded in 1922 by DeWitt Wallace and his wif ...
in 2004. This was followed by the acquisition of investment magazine ''Money Observer'' from
Guardian Media Group Guardian Media Group plc (GMG) is a British-based mass media company owning various media operations including ''The Guardian'' and ''The Observer''. The group is wholly owned by the Scott Trust Limited, which exists to secure the financial and e ...
in 2008. Publication of both titles continued until 2020, when Interactive Investor (ii) decided to focus on its core brand. The broker joined forces with
Motley Fool The Motley Fool is a private financial and investing advice company based in Alexandria, Virginia. It was founded in July 1993 by co-chairmen and brothers David Gardner and Tom Gardner, and Erik Rydholm, who has since left the company. The compa ...
Share Dealing in 2015, replacing
Halifax Share Dealing Halifax Share Dealing is a British online broker, allowing customers to buy and sell shares in UK and international companies across a range of markets. The firm was set up to manage the 7.5 million Halifax bank customers who were eligible for ...
as the brand's service provider. In October 2016, ii acquired the European business of TD Direct Investing (branded as
TD Waterhouse TD Waterhouse Canada Inc. is a Canadian financial services corporation headquartered in Toronto, Ontario and owned by Toronto-Dominion Bank. The company does business through several divisions, TD Direct Investing, TD Wealth Financial Planning, a ...
) from its Canadian parent
Toronto-Dominion Bank Toronto-Dominion Bank (french: links=no, Banque Toronto-Dominion), doing business as TD Bank Group (french: links=no, Groupe Banque TD), is a Canadian multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. T ...
. With 300,000 UK customers, TD Direct was at the time larger than ii. The acquisition was completed in June 2017 and was financed by J.C. Flowers & Co, which became the majority shareholder in the group. In October 2018, ii announced a deal to buy
Alliance Trust Savings Alliance Trust plc is a publicly traded investment and financial services company, established in 1888 and headquartered in Dundee, Scotland. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. It is one of the ...
, which was completed in July 2019 and brought together the two largest flat-fee online investment platforms. In February 2020, ii announced its intention to acquire
The Share Centre The Share Centre was an independent UK retail stockbroker based in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England. History The Share Centre was founded by Gavin Oldham, formerly of Barclayshare (now Barclays Stockbrokers) in 1990. It was based in Ayl ...
, an independent retail stockbroker. The acquisition was completed in July 2020. In March 2021, ii announced the acquisition of the EQi direct-to-customer business from Equiniti Group plc.


Acquisition by Abrdn

Abrdn plc, a British-based financial company formed by the 2017 merger of
Standard Life Standard Life is a life assurance, pensions and long-terms savings company in the UK which is owned by Phoenix Group. History 1825–2010 The Standard Life Assurance Company was established in 1825 and was reincorporated as a mutual assurance ...
with
Aberdeen Asset Management Aberdeen Asset Management was an international investment management group, managing assets for both institutions and private investors from offices around the world. Its head office was in Aberdeen, Scotland. The company was listed on the Lon ...
, agreed in December 2021 to acquire ii for £1.49 billion; the sale was completed in May 2022. Richard Wilson would continue to lead the business, which would retain its brand and online infrastructure.


References


External links

* {{Online brokerages Financial services companies established in 1995 Internet properties established in 1995 Investment companies of the United Kingdom Online brokerages 2022 mergers and acquisitions