Institute for the Advanced Study of Human Sexuality
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The Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality (IASHS) was a
private Private or privates may refer to: Music * " In Private", by Dusty Springfield from the 1990 album ''Reputation'' * Private (band), a Denmark-based band * "Private" (Ryōko Hirosue song), from the 1999 album ''Private'', written and also recorde ...
, non-accredited, for-profit
graduate school Postgraduate or graduate education refers to Academic degree, academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications pursued by higher education, post-secondary students who have earned an Undergraduate education, un ...
and resource center for the field of
sexology Sexology is the scientific study of human sexuality, including human sexual interests, behaviors, and functions. The term ''sexology'' does not generally refer to the non-scientific study of sexuality, such as social criticism. Sexologists app ...
in
San Francisco, California San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
. It was established in 1976 and closed in 2018. Degree and certificate programs focused on
public health Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals". Analyzing the det ...
,
sex therapy Sex therapy is a strategy for the improvement of sexual function and treatment of sexual dysfunction. This includes sexual dysfunctions such as premature ejaculation or delayed ejaculation, erectile dysfunction, lack of sexual interest or arousal, ...
, and sexological research. The institute developed out of research in the 1960s highlighting the general lack of understanding and formal training in human sexuality. Its library and archives were a collection of adult films, academic sexological and erotological resources, and
sex therapy Sex therapy is a strategy for the improvement of sexual function and treatment of sexual dysfunction. This includes sexual dysfunctions such as premature ejaculation or delayed ejaculation, erectile dysfunction, lack of sexual interest or arousal, ...
training materials. Like all postsecondary schools in California, IASHS was required by California law to register with the State of California Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (BPPE), an anti-fraud, anti- diploma mill unit of the California Department of Consumer Affairs. IASHS had BPPE "approval to operate", which means that IASHS met the minimum legal standards for "offering ''bona fide'' instruction by qualified faculty". That approval was discontinued in 2014. In 2017, the institute's attempt to restart operations was denied.


History

In 1962 a program called the National Young Adult Project (NYAP) was established as by the Methodist Church. NYAP eventually evolved into an ecumenical movement that included the Evangelical United Brethren and Presbyterian Church USA denominations, as well as the United Church of Christ denomination on a national level. There were also other churches (African Methodist Episcopal, American Baptist, Lutheran Church Missouri Synod, Protestant Episcopal, United Presbyterian Church in the USA, and Lutheran Church of America) that participated on a regional or local level as well. Ted McIlvenna headed the San Francisco project for the NYAP and was also a Methodist minister. McIlvenna believed that there was a lack of research on human sexuality and an absence of demonstratedly effective training and educational methodologies. A meeting in 1967 at the
Institute for Sex Research Institute for Sex Research may refer to: * Kinsey Institute, an independent institution associated with Indiana University from 1947 to 2016 *Institut für Sexualwissenschaft The was an early private sexology research institute in Germany from ...
led to the formation of the National Sex Forum as part of the Glide Foundation to address this lack of needed research and training. The NYAP developed 50+ nationwide projects by 1968, but only three of those connected to McIlvenna and to Glide Memorial Methodist Church had anything to do with sexuality or issues related to sexuality. By 1974, it was clear to the forum that a free-standing institute dedicated to the study of and education and training in the emerging field of
sexology Sexology is the scientific study of human sexuality, including human sexual interests, behaviors, and functions. The term ''sexology'' does not generally refer to the non-scientific study of sexuality, such as social criticism. Sexologists app ...
was required. They divided the work of creating the academic institute as follows: McIlvenna was to re-envision the Forum as an academic setting; Laird Sutton was tasked with establishing a graphic-resources library; Herbert Vandervoort was assigned to organize and prepare the academic work of the study team; and Marguerite Rubenstein, Loretta Haroian, and Phyllis Lyon were charged with designating the professional training standards for the new academically trained professional sexologists. Wardell Pomeroy was chosen as the first Academic Dean. All of this effort was part of the process that resulted in the founding of the Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality (IASHS). Ted McIlvenna (1932-2018), became co-founder, owner, and president of the institute. The institute was to be integral to the development of '' humanistic sexology'', emphasizing experiential techniques and sexual pleasure over positivist empiricism. The culture of casual as well as clinical nudity and the inclusion of various bodywork and
erotic massage Erotic massage is the use of massage techniques by one person on another person's erogenous zones for their sexual pleasure. The process may achieve or enhance the recipient's sexual excitation or arousal and sometimes achieve orgasm. The person ...
techniques led to the institute being nicknamed "Hot Tub University" or "F**k U" by some critics. The inclusion of Reichian therapy and other scientifically unfounded techniques also led to criticism. The institution was not accredited, but it was approved by the California Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (BPPE), In July 2014, the BPPE sent
Notice to Comply
to IASHS regarding several violations. In early 2016, the California Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education sent
Citation: Assessment of Fine and Order of Abatement
to IASHS, for seven violations. After two months IASHS was required b
CA SB1247
to seek and obtain accreditation. Two years later, the institute closed.


Academics

Degrees offered by IASHS were a Master of Human Sexuality, Master of Public Health in Human Sexuality, and Doctor of Human Sexuality, as well as a Doctor of Education and Doctor of Philosophy degrees with a focus in sexology and erotology. The institute also offered professional certificates. Coursework varied by degree program, but included formal academic lectures, group-based discussion, video lectures and webinars (which could be undertaken off-site as part of a
distance education Distance education, also known as distance learning, is the education of students who may not always be physically present at a school, or where the learner and the teacher are separated in both time and distance. Traditionally, this usually in ...
program), and hands-on training in therapy and bodywork. Research-based degrees included independent or directed use of the institute's extensive primary and secondary archives of sexological material.


Accreditation

The institute was not accredited, but was approved by the California Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (BPPE), which is not an accrediting agency. Quackwatch identified the institute as a "Questionable Organization". In a 2014 news article about the institution, IASHS founder, Dr. Ted McIlvenna stated: "We don't take federal money and that's why we won't be accredited by the traditional state agencies. We don't want to be handcuffed as to what we can provide, say and do. We've been approached by accrediting bodies run by Mormons and Roman Catholics that wanted us to change our code of ethics to promote contraception and change our name to reflect 'family and marriage counseling' instead of sexuality. We won't do it."


Activities

In addition to its educational and archival mission, the institute engaged in various forms of outreach, including
sex education Sex education, also known as sexual education, sexuality education or sex ed, is the instruction of issues relating to human sexuality, including emotional relations and responsibilities, human sexual anatomy, Human sexual activity, sexual acti ...
to underserved teenagers in demographic areas at high risk for
pregnancy Pregnancy is the time during which one or more offspring develops ( gestates) inside a woman's uterus (womb). A multiple pregnancy involves more than one offspring, such as with twins. Pregnancy usually occurs by sexual intercourse, but ca ...
. Ted McIlvenna, president of the institute, favored a curriculum focusing on teaching teenagers techniques for "obtaining healthy, respectful relationships with their partners" rather than abstinence-only sex education. The institute produced
safe sex Safe sex is sexual activity using methods or contraceptive devices (such as condoms) to reduce the risk of transmitting or acquiring sexually transmitted infections (STIs), especially HIV. "Safe sex" is also sometimes referred to as safer se ...
books, videos, and assorted paraphernalia. The archives included hundreds of thousands of adult films, as well as documents tracing the development of sexology as a field of research and training, as well as educational materials. Collectively, these items comprised one of the most comprehensive sexological and erotological resource centers in the world. IASHS established the Erotic Heritage Museum in Las Vegas (in partnership with Harry Mohney), which displayed a revolving selection of films, sculptures and other forms of art at the
Erotic Heritage Museum The Erotic Heritage Museum (EHM) is a space with dedicated to the history of erotica, located in Las Vegas. The grand patron of the museum is Harry Mohney, founder of Déjà Vu ''Déjà vu'' ( , ; "already seen") is a French loanword for the ...
br>The museum is presently owned and managed by Harry Mohney
The institute favored open discussions of sexuality, including such issues as oral sex,
masturbation Masturbation is the sexual stimulation of one's own genitals for sexual arousal or other sexual pleasure, usually to the point of orgasm. The stimulation may involve hands, fingers, everyday objects, sex toys such as vibrators, or combinatio ...
,
homosexuality Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" to peop ...
,
BDSM BDSM is a variety of often erotic practices or roleplaying involving bondage, discipline, dominance and submission, sadomasochism, and other related interpersonal dynamics. Given the wide range of practices, some of which may be engaged ...
, informed consent, teen sex and pregnancy, as well as
sex therapy Sex therapy is a strategy for the improvement of sexual function and treatment of sexual dysfunction. This includes sexual dysfunctions such as premature ejaculation or delayed ejaculation, erectile dysfunction, lack of sexual interest or arousal, ...
. Roger Libby, adjunct professor, sex therapist, and author of ''The Naked Truth About Sex: A Guide to Intelligent Sexual Choices for Teenagers and Twentysomethings'', encouraged the use of extensive pre-sex discussions to set parameters and establish comfort levels for sexual engagement. Charles Moser, chair of IASHS Department of Sexual Medicine, has argued that paraphilias and BDSM should be removed from the ''
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders The ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' (DSM; latest edition: DSM-5-TR, published in March 2022) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a common langua ...
'' (DSM).


''Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality''

The institute published the ''
Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality The ''Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality'' was a peer reviewed academic journal that published articles, dissertations, theses, posters, and other academic materials about all aspects of human sexuality. It was published by David S. Hall for th ...
'' each year until its final issue in 2014. Articles were reviewed by the editorial board with supplemental review by readers.


Noted alumni

Some of the institute's alumni include: * Limor Blockman, sex therapist, author, media personality *
Gloria Brame Gloria Brame (born August 20, 1955) is an American sexologist, writer and sex therapist based in Athens, Georgia. She is a member of the American College of Sexologists, and clinical sexologist. Her sex therapy practice specializes in consensual ...
, sex therapist, author. *
Ava Cadell Ava Cadell (born Ildiko Eva Csath; June 15, 1956) is a former actress, writer, producer and currently a therapist and speaker on issues of sexuality. Career Cadell has a doctorate in human behavior from Newport University (California) and a ...
, sex therapist, author, co-founder of ''Loveology University'' and ''Sexpert.com'', an online sexuality education magazine by sexperts. *
Lindsey Doe Lindsey Takara Doe (born ) is a sexologist, sex educator, and host of ''Sexplanations'' on YouTube. Personal life Lindsey Takara Doe was born in . , she had three non-biological children: a five-year-old foster son and two teenaged daughters. ...
, sexology educator, host and co-creator of online video series, ''Sexplanations.'' *
Betty Dodson Betty Dodson (August 24, 1929October 31, 2020) was an American sex educator. An artist by training, she exhibited erotic art in New York, before pioneering the pro-sex feminist movement. Dodson's workshops and manuals encourage women to masturba ...
, sex educator, author. *
Amie Harwick Amie Nicole Harwick (May 20, 1981February 15, 2020) was an American writer and marriage and family therapist. Biography Harwick was adopted as a child. She worked as a ''Playboy'' model and dance performer to pay for her postsecondary ed ...
, a Hollywood-based therapist who was previously engaged to comedian Drew Carey, and was murdered at age 38. *
William R. Johnson (minister) William R. Johnson (sometimes referred to as Bill Johnson) was the first openly gay minister to be ordained in a historic protestant denomination. He received his ordination through the United Church of Christ (UCC) on June 25, 1972 in San Carl ...
, first openly gay minister to be ordained in a historic protestant denomination, LGBT activist. *
Joseph Kramer (sexologist) Joseph Kramer or Joe Kramer (born 1947) is an American sexologist, filmmaker and somatic sex educator. He is the founder of the Body Electric School and of the profession of Sexological Bodywork. Life and Work Kramer was born in St. Louis, Mis ...
, founder of the Body Electric School and of the profession of Sexological Bodywork. *
David Lourea David Nachman Lourea (August 26, 1945–November 10, 1992) was an American writer, AIDS activist, and bisexual rights activist. Early life and education David Lourea was born Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 26, 1945. He was raised Orthodox ...
, bisexual activist. *
Del Martin Dorothy Louise Taliaferro "Del" Martin (May 5, 1921 – August 27, 2008) and Phyllis Ann Lyon (November 10, 1924 – April 9, 2020) were an American lesbian couple known as feminist and gay-rights activists. Martin and Lyon met in 1950 ...
, lesbian activist. *
Emily Morse Emily Hope Morse (born June 2, 1970) is an American sex therapist, author and media personality. She is the host of the long-running podcast ''Sex with Emily'' and is also known for her 2012 recurring reality television appearance in Bravo's ser ...
sex educator, podcaster *
Sharon Mitchell Sharon Mitchell is an American sexologist and former pornographic film actor and director. In 1998, she founded the Adult Industry Medical Health Care Foundation (AIM), which tested over 1,000 adult film performers per month before a 2011 data ...
founded the Adult Industry Medical Health Care Foundation, an organization supporting regular testing of
pornographic actor A pornographic film actor or actress, pornographic performer, adult entertainer, or porn star is a person who performs sex acts in video that is usually characterized as a pornographic movie. Such videos tend to be made in a number of dist ...
s for
HIV The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of ''Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immune ...
and other sexually transmitted infections. * Carol Queen, founder of the Center for Sex & Culture, San Francisco. *
Annie Sprinkle Annie M. Sprinkle (born Ellen F. Steinberg on July 23, 1954) is an American certified sexologist, performance artist, former sex worker, and advocate for sex work and health care. Citing: Sprinkle has worked as a prostitute, sex educator, femi ...
, sex educator. *
Veronica Vera Veronica Vera is an American human sexuality writer and actress. She is best known for the films ''Times Square Comes Alive'', Gerard Damiano's ''Consenting Adults'', ''Mondo New York'', and ''Rites of Passion'', as well as her work with photogr ...
, founder of Miss Vera's Finishing School for Boys Who Want to Be Girls


See also

* History of erotic depictions


References


External links

*
''The Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality''
published by the institute {{DEFAULTSORT:Institute For Advanced Study Of Human Sexuality 1976 establishments in California Buildings and structures in San Francisco Educational institutions established in 1976 Sexology organizations Sexual orientation and science Sexuality in San Francisco Unaccredited institutions of higher learning in California