Industrial Extraction is the process by which harmful air contaminants are removed from the work place for the protection of employees and the environment. In the UK, the

Health and Safety Executive The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is a UK government agency responsible for the encouragement, regulation and enforcement of workplace health, safety and welfare, and for research into occupational risks in Great Britain. It is a non-depar ...

has implemented COSHH regulations to ensure all industrial workplaces protect the health of their employees via effective Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV). This policy is now being mirrored in other parts of the world including

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...

and

North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...

. Harmful air contaminants can be particles, gases or vapours and/or combinations or all three. ‘Particles’ include dusts, fumes, mists and fibres.Controlling airborne contaminants at work: A guide to local exhaust ventilation LEV, HSE 2011, Page 11.

Extraction systems

Extraction systems to remove airborne particles from industrial workplaces have been in use for a number of years.

Centrifugal systems

Centrifugal systems are used in a wide range of manufacturing applications in industries including aerospace, automotive, medical, defence and food production. These systems use a perforated drum with specially designed vanes which rotate at very high speeds. Oil mist is drawn into the unit and impacts on the vanes at high velocity and specially designed synthetic pads assist the collection process and filter out stray solid particles. The centrifugal force then pushes the oil to the unit’s outer case where it drains back to the machine for re-use or collection and clean air is returned to the workshop through the top of the unit. The dangerous particles have been removed and employees are protected from the potential health hazards associated with breathing in polluted air.

References

Industrial processes Ventilation