Indian locomotive class XC
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The Indian locomotive class XC was a class of heavy axle load "Pacific" type
steam locomotive A steam locomotive is a locomotive that provides the force to move itself and other vehicles by means of the expansion of steam. It is fuelled by burning combustible material (usually coal, oil or, rarely, wood) to heat water in the locomot ...
s used on
broad gauge A broad-gauge railway is a railway with a track gauge (the distance between the rails) broader than the used by standard-gauge railways. Broad gauge of , commonly known as Russian gauge, is the dominant track gauge in former Soviet Union (CIS ...
lines in British India, and then in post-
partition Partition may refer to: Computing Hardware * Disk partitioning, the division of a hard disk drive * Memory partition, a subdivision of a computer's memory, usually for use by a single job Software * Partition (database), the division of a ...
India and Pakistan. Marshall 2009, pp. 36, 40, 47–48, 51–54. The 72 members of the class were built in the United Kingdom between 1928 and 1931, some of them by William Beardmore & Co in Glasgow, Scotland, and the rest by Vulcan Foundry in
Newton-le-Willows Newton-le-Willows is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens, Merseyside, England. The population at the 2011 census was 22,114. Newton-le-Willows is on the eastern edge of St Helens, south of Wigan and north of Warrington. The ...
, Lancashire, England. Upon
partition of India The Partition of British India in 1947 was the Partition (politics), change of political borders and the division of other assets that accompanied the dissolution of the British Raj in South Asia and the creation of two independent dominions: ...
in 1947, a total of 22 members of the class went to Pakistan. The other 50 remained in India.


Preservation

None of the XC's have survived into preservation.


See also

* *
History of rail transport in Pakistan Rail transport in Pakistan began in 1855 during the British Raj, when several railway companies began laying track and operating in present-day Pakistan. The country's rail system has been nationalised as Pakistan Railways (originally the Pakistan ...
* Indian Railways *
Locomotives of India The Indian Railways primarily operates fleet of electric and diesel locomotives, along with several compressed natural gas (CNG) locomotives. Steam locomotives are operated on a few World Heritage Sites and also run occasionally as herita ...
* Pakistan Railways


References


Bibliography

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External links

* – features an image of a class XC locomotive on the Kurrong Bridge * – features an image of a class XC locomotive at
Lahore Junction Lahore Junction Railway Station (Urdu, pa, ) is the main railway station in Lahore, Pakistan. Construction commenced shortly after the 1857 War of Independence against British rule, and so was built in the style of a medieval castle with thick ...
{{Broad gauge locomotives of India , state=collapsed Railway locomotives introduced in 1928 XC XC Vulcan Foundry locomotives William Beardmore and Company locomotives 4-6-2 locomotives 5 ft 6 in gauge locomotives Passenger locomotives Scrapped locomotives