Indian Council of Historical Research
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The Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) is a captive body of the
Ministry of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
,
Government of India The Government of India ( ISO: ; often abbreviated as GoI), known as the Union Government or Central Government but often simply as the Centre, is the national government of the Republic of India, a federal democracy located in South Asia, ...
established by an Administrative Order. The body has provided financial assistance to historians and scholars through fellowships, grants, and symposia. The ICHR receives grants-in-aid from the Department of Higher Education, grants-in-aid from various Indian states, private donations, and the proceeds of revenues from the sale of publications of the ICHR. The ICHR is based in
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders w ...
, with regional centres in
Pune Pune (; ; also known as Poona, ( the official name from 1818 until 1978) is one of the most important industrial and educational hubs of India, with an estimated population of 7.4 million As of 2021, Pune Metropolitan Region is the largest i ...
(
Maharashtra Maharashtra (; , abbr. MH or Maha) is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is the second-most populous state in India and the second-most populous country subdi ...
),
Bengaluru Bangalore (), officially Bengaluru (), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It has a population of more than and a metropolitan population of around , making it the third most populous city and fifth most ...
(
Karnataka Karnataka (; ISO 15919, ISO: , , also known as Karunāḍu) is a States and union territories of India, state in the southwestern region of India. It was Unification of Karnataka, formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reor ...
), and
Guwahati Guwahati (, ; formerly rendered Gauhati, ) is the biggest city of the Indian state of Assam and also the largest metropolis in northeastern India. Dispur, the capital of Assam, is in the circuit city region located within Guwahati and is the ...
(
Assam Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...
). Founded:27 March 1972 Its first chairman was the historian
Ram Sharan Sharma Ram Sharan Sharma (26 November 1919 – 20 August 2011) was an Indian historian and Indologist who specialised in the history of Ancient and early Medieval India. He taught at Patna University and Delhi University (1973–85) and was visiting ...
nominated as its first chairman. Historians who have served as members or functionaries of the ICHR include
Irfan Habib Irfan Habib (born August 10, 1931) is an Indian historian of ancient and medieval India, following the methodology of Marxist historiography in his contributions to economic history. He identifies as a Marxist and is well known for his strong ...
,
Tapan Raychaudhuri Tapan Raychaudhuri (8 May 1926 – 26 November 2014) was a British-Indian historian specialising in British Indian history, Indian economic history and the History of Bengal. Early life and education He was the son of Prativa and Amiya Kuma ...
, and
Barun De Barun De (30 October 1932 – 16 July 2013) was an Indian historian. He served as the first professor of social and economic history of the Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta, founder-director of the Centre for Studies in Social Sci ...
.


Objectives

The objectives of the ICHR, as enunciated in the initial pamphlet published by the Department of Education, Government of India in 1972, are as under: * to bring historians together and provide a forum for the exchange of views between them; * to give a national direction to objective and scientific writing of history and to have rational presentation and interpretation of history; * to promote, accelerate and coordinate research in history with special emphasis on areas that have not received adequate attention so far; * to promote and coordinate a balanced distribution of research effort over different areas; and * to elicit support and recognition for historical research from all concerned and ensure the necessary dissemination and use of results.


Funding, expenses and salaries

ICHR is funded by grants-in-aid received from the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development. It also receives funds from the various state governments of India and from other Ministries of the government of India.


Organization

The ICHR is headed by an Honorary Chairman. The Member Secretary functions as the Secretary of the Governing Council during its General Body and special meetings and as the day-to-day Head of the Department in ICHR. The Members of the Council of ICHR (Governing Body) are nominated for a period of three years. The Chairman of the Council of ICHR is nominated by the Department of Education in an honorary capacity and his term is not co-terminus with that of the members of the Constituted Council. The day-to-day functioning of the ICHR is looked after by the Director who acts as '' ex officio'' Member Secretary of the Council. In 1991, a trend was started to have a separate post of Member Secretary of the ICHR, with Professor MGS Narayanan being selected as the First Member Secretary of ICHR. The institution has been continually embroiled in intra-rivalries between the Chairmen, Member Secretaries, and the Directors, at the cost of historical research. The main reason, as per many, has been the deputing of persons from here and there as the Member Secretaries and the undermining the office of the Chairman and the Director of the institution.


Chairmen

* R.S. Sharma, 1972 - 1977 * A.R. Kulkarni, 1978 - 1981 *
Niharranjan Ray Niharranjan Ray (1903–1981) was an Indian Bengali historian, well known for his works on the history of art and Indian history. Early life and education He was born on 14 January 1903 at Kayetgram village of Mymensingh District in Bengal prov ...
, 1981 - 1981 *
Lokesh Chandra Lokesh Chandra (born 11 April 1927 in Ambala, India) is a prominent scholar of the Vedic period, Buddhism and the Indian arts. Between 1942 and 2004, he published 576 books and 286 articles. He has also held many official positions in the Indi ...
, 1982 - 1985 *
Irfan Habib Irfan Habib (born August 10, 1931) is an Indian historian of ancient and medieval India, following the methodology of Marxist historiography in his contributions to economic history. He identifies as a Marxist and is well known for his strong ...
, 1986 - 1993 * Ravinder Kumar, 1993 - 1996 * S. Settar, 1996 - 1999 * K.S. Sarma (''acting''), 1999 - 1999 * B.R. Grover, 1999 - 2001 *
K.S. Lal Kishori Saran Lal (1920–2002), better known as K. S. Lal, was an Indian historian. He is the author of several works, mainly on the medieval history of India. Career He obtained his master's degree in 1941 at the University of Allahabad. In ...
, 2001 - 2001 *
M.G.S. Narayanan Muttayil Govindamenon Sankara Narayanan, commonly known as M. G. S. Narayanan (born 20 August 1932) is an Indian historian, academic and political commentator. He headed the Department of History at Calicut University (Kerala) from 1976 to 1990 ...
, 2001 - 2003 * Kumud Bansal (''acting''), 2003 - 2004 * D.N. Tripathi, 2004 - 2007 * K.M. Acharya (''acting''), 2007 - 2007 *
Sabyasachi Bhattacharya Sabyasachi is a masculine Indian given name. Notable people with the name include: * Kazi Sabyasachi, Indian Bengali elocutionist. * Sabyasachi Chakrabarty, Indian Bengali actor. * Sabyasachi Hajara, Indian business executive. * Sabyasachi Mishra ...
, 4 March 2007 – 3 March 2010 *
Sabyasachi Bhattacharya Sabyasachi is a masculine Indian given name. Notable people with the name include: * Kazi Sabyasachi, Indian Bengali elocutionist. * Sabyasachi Chakrabarty, Indian Bengali actor. * Sabyasachi Hajara, Indian business executive. * Sabyasachi Mishra ...
(''acting''), 4 April 2010 – 20 May 2011 * Basudev Chatterjee, 20 May 2011- 2014 *
Yellapragada Sudershan Rao Yellapragada Sudershan Rao is an Indian historian, who was appointed as the chairperson of the Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) by the Government of India, serving from July 2014 to July 2017. He was formerly a professor of history a ...
, 28 June 2014 -26 June 2017 * A.P Jamkhedkar, 15 February 2018 – 14 January 2022 * Raghuvendra Tanwar, 14 January 2022 - present


Directors

* B.R. Grover (1975-1986) * T.R. Sareen (1986-1997) *
Sushil Kumar Sushil Kumar Solanki (born 26 May 1983) is a former Indian wrestler. He carried the Indian flag at the opening ceremony of 2012 London Olympics. His 2008 Olympic medal was second for India in wrestling, and the first since Khashaba Dadasaheb J ...
(1997-2010)


Composition of the Council

The ICHR Council consists of the following members: * Nineteen historians nominated by the Government of India one being appointed as the Chairman of the Council * Representative of the University Grants Commission * Director General of the
Archaeological Survey of India The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is an Indian government agency that is responsible for archaeological research and the conservation and preservation of cultural historical monuments in the country. It was founded in 1861 by Alexand ...
* Director General of the
National Archives of India The National Archives of India (NAI) is a repository of the non-current records of the Government of India and holds them in trust for the use of administrators and scholars. Originally established as the Imperial Record Department in 1891, in Cal ...
* Four persons to represent government who shall be nominated by the Government of India and which shall include one representative each of the Ministry of Education, the Department of Culture and the Ministry of Finance, and * the Member Secretary, who is appointed by the Council of the ICHR on a deputation basis for a period of three years, with the approval of the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India.


Publications

The ICHR publishes online as well as on print media. It publishes two journals: the ''
Indian Historical Review The ''Indian Historical Review'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that aims to provide a forum in all areas of historical studies, ranging from early times to contemporary history. The journal while focussing mainly on the Indian subcontinent ...
'' (bi-annually) and ''Itihas'' (in Hindi). It also provides publication subsidies to seminars, books, congress proceedings, and journals. The editing and publication has been outsourced to certain publishing houses.


References


External links

*
Indian Council of Historical Research - Sudhir Chandra - ''Economic and Political Weekly'', Vol. 7, No. 28 (Jul. 8, 1972), pp. 1311-1313

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at www.delhi.gov.in {{authority control Organisations based in Delhi Organizations established in 1972 History organisations based in India Research institutes in India Historiography of India Ministry of Education (India) 1972 establishments in Delhi