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A

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Acoustic phonetics Acoustic phonetics is a subfield of phonetics, which deals with acoustic aspects of speech sounds. Acoustic phonetics investigates time domain features such as the mean squared amplitude of a waveform, its duration, its fundamental frequency, o ...
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Active articulator The field of articulatory phonetics is a subfield of phonetics that studies articulation and ways that humans produce speech. Articulatory phoneticians explain how humans produce speech sounds via the interaction of different physiological struct ...
* Affricate *
Airstream mechanism In phonetics, the airstream mechanism is the method by which airflow is created in the vocal tract. Along with phonation and articulation, it is one of three main components of speech production. The airstream mechanism is mandatory for sound pr ...
* Alexander John Ellis * Alexander Melville Bell * Alfred C. Gimson *
Allophone In phonology, an allophone (; from the Greek , , 'other' and , , 'voice, sound') is a set of multiple possible spoken soundsor '' phones''or signs used to pronounce a single phoneme in a particular language. For example, in English, (as in '' ...
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Alveolar approximant The voiced alveolar approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents the alveolar and postalveolar approximants is , a lowercase letter ''r'' rotated 180 ...
() *
Alveolar click The alveolar or postalveolar clicks are a family of click consonants found only in Africa and in the Damin ritual jargon of Australia. The tongue is more or less concave (depending on the language), and is pulled down rather than back as in ...
() *
Alveolar consonant Alveolar (; UK also ) consonants are articulated with the tongue against or close to the superior alveolar ridge, which is called that because it contains the alveoli (the sockets) of the upper teeth. Alveolar consonants may be articulated wit ...
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Alveolar ejective affricate The alveolar ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is . Features Features of the alveolar ejective affricate: Occurr ...
() * Alveolar ejective () *
Alveolar ejective fricative The alveolar ejective fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is . Features Features of the alveolar ejective fricative: Oc ...
() *
Alveolar flap The voiced alveolar tap or flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents a dental, alveolar, or postalveolar tap or flap is . The terms ''tap'' and ''flap' ...
() * Alveolar lateral approximant (, ) * Alveolar lateral ejective affricate () * Alveolar lateral ejective fricative () * Alveolar lateral flap () *
Alveolar nasal The voiced alveolar nasal is a type of consonantal sound used in numerous spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents dental, alveolar, and postalveolar nasals is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is ...
() *
Alveolar ridge The alveolar process () or alveolar bone is the thickened ridge of bone that contains the tooth sockets on the jaw bones (in humans, the maxilla and the mandible). The structures are covered by gums as part of the oral cavity. The synonymous t ...
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Alveolar trill The voiced alveolar trill is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents dental, alveolar, and postalveolar trills is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is ...
(, ) *
Alveolo-palatal consonant In phonetics, alveolo-palatal (or alveopalatal) consonants, sometimes synonymous with pre-palatal consonants, are intermediate in articulation between the coronal and dorsal consonants, or which have simultaneous alveolar and palatal articul ...
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Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative The alveolo-palatal ejective fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is . Features Features of the alveolo-palatal ejective fricativ ...
() *
Apical consonant An apical consonant is a phone (speech sound) produced by obstructing the air passage with the tip of the tongue (apex) in conjunction with upper articulators from lips to postalveolar, and possibly prepalatal. It contrasts with laminal cons ...
* Approximant consonant *
Articulatory phonetics The field of articulatory phonetics is a subfield of phonetics that studies articulation and ways that humans produce speech. Articulatory phoneticians explain how humans produce speech sounds via the interaction of different physiological stru ...
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Aspirated consonant In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with t ...
(◌ʰ) *
Auditory phonetics Auditory phonetics is the branch of phonetics concerned with the hearing of speech sounds and with speech perception. It thus entails the study of the relationships between speech stimuli and a listener's responses to such stimuli as mediated by me ...


B

* Back vowel *
Basis of articulation In phonetics, the basis of articulation, also known as articulatory setting, is the default position or standard settings of a speaker's organs of articulation when ready to speak. Different languages each have their own basis of articulation, whic ...
* Bernd J. Kröger *
Bilabial click The bilabial clicks are a family of click consonants that sound like a smack of the lips. They are found as phonemes only in the small Tuu language family (currently two languages, one moribund), in the ǂ’Amkoe language of Botswana (also mo ...
() * Bilabial consonant *
Bilabial ejective In phonetics, a bilabial consonant is a labial consonant articulated with both lips. Frequency Bilabial consonants are very common across languages. Only around 0.7% of the world's languages lack bilabial consonants altogether, including Tlingi ...
() *
Bilabial flap The voiced bilabial flap is an uncommon non- rhotic flap. It is usually, and perhaps always, an allophone of the labiodental flap, though it is the preferred allophone in a minority of languages such as Banda and some of its neighbors. In Mono ...
() * Bilabial nasal () *
Bilabial trill The voiced bilabial trill is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents the sound is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is B\. Features Features of the voiced ...
() *
Breathy voice Breathy voice (also called murmured voice, whispery voice, soughing and susurration) is a phonation in which the vocal folds vibrate, as they do in normal (modal) voicing, but are adjusted to let more air escape which produces a sighing-like ...


C

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Cardinal vowel Cardinal vowels are a set of reference vowels used by phoneticians in describing the sounds of languages. They are classified depending on the position of the tongue relative to the roof of the mouth, how far forward or back is the highest po ...
* Central consonant * Central vowel *
Checked vowel In phonetics and phonology, checked vowels are those that commonly stand in a stressed closed syllable; and free vowels are those that can stand in either a stressed closed syllable or a stressed open syllable. Usage The terms ''checked vowel' ...
* Click consonant * Close back rounded vowel () *
Close back unrounded vowel The close back unrounded vowel, or high back unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is . Typographically, it is a turned letter ; gi ...
() *
Close central rounded vowel } The close central rounded vowel, or high central rounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is }. B ...
() *
Close central unrounded vowel The close central unrounded vowel, or high central unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound used in some languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , namely the lower-case letter ''i'' with a hori ...
() *
Close front rounded vowel The close front rounded vowel, or high front rounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is /y/, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is y. Ac ...
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Close front unrounded vowel The close front unrounded vowel, or high front unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound that occurs in most spoken languages, represented in the International Phonetic Alphabet by the symbol i. It is similar to the vowel sound in the English wo ...
() * Close vowel *
Close-mid back rounded vowel The close-mid back rounded vowel, or high-mid back rounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is . Close-mid back protruded vowel The close ...
() *
Close-mid back unrounded vowel The close-mid back unrounded vowel, or high-mid back unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. Its symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet is , called "ram's horns." This symbol is distinct from the symbol f ...
() *
Close-mid central rounded vowel The close-mid central rounded vowel, or high-mid central rounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , a lowercase barred letter o. The character ɵ has been used i ...
* Close-mid central unrounded vowel () *
Close-mid front rounded vowel The close-mid front rounded vowel, or high-mid front rounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents the sound is , a lowercase letter o with a diagonal s ...
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Close-mid front unrounded vowel The close-mid front unrounded vowel, or high-mid front unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is . For the close-mid front unrounde ...
() * Close-mid vowel *
Co-articulated consonant Co-articulated consonants or complex consonants are consonants produced with two simultaneous places of articulation. They may be divided into two classes: doubly articulated consonants with two primary places of articulation of the same manner ...
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Coarticulation Coarticulation in its general sense refers to a situation in which a conceptually isolated speech sound is influenced by, and becomes more like, a preceding or following speech sound. There are two types of coarticulation: ''anticipatory coarticulat ...
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Comparison of ASCII encodings of the International Phonetic Alphabet The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) consists of more than 100 letters and diacritics. Before Unicode became widely available, several ASCII-based encoding systems of the IPA were proposed. The alphabet went through a large revision at the Ki ...
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Consonant In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract. Examples are and pronounced with the lips; and pronounced with the front of the tongue; and pronounced wi ...
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Consonant cluster In linguistics, a consonant cluster, consonant sequence or consonant compound, is a group of consonants which have no intervening vowel. In English, for example, the groups and are consonant clusters in the word ''splits''. In the education fie ...
* Continuant *
Creaky voice In linguistics, creaky voice (sometimes called laryngealisation, pulse phonation, vocal fry, or glottal fry) refers to a low, scratchy sound that occupies the vocal range below the common vocal register. It is a special kind of phonation in which ...


D

* Daniel Jones * David Abercrombie *
Dental click Dental (or more precisely denti-alveolar) clicks are a family of click consonants found, as constituents of words, only in Africa and in the Damin ritual jargon of Australia. In English, the ''tut-tut!'' (British spelling, "tutting") or ''t ...
() *
Dental consonant A dental consonant is a consonant articulated with the tongue against the upper teeth, such as , . In some languages, dentals are distinguished from other groups, such as alveolar consonants, in which the tongue contacts the gum ridge. Dental c ...
* Dental ejective () *
Dental ejective fricative The dental ejective fricative is a rare type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is . Features Features of the alveolar ejective fricative: Occur ...
() * Dental nasal () * Diphthong *
Dorsal consonant Dorsal consonants are consonants articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum). They include the palatal, velar and, in some cases, alveolo-palatal and uvular consonants. They contrast with coronal consonants, articulated with the flexi ...


E

* Eclipsis * Ejective consonant *
Eli Fischer-Jørgensen Eli Fischer-Jørgensen (; 11 February 1911, Nakskov, Denmark – 27 February 2010, Virum) was a professor of phonetics at the University of Copenhagen and led the Institute for Phonetics. She was a member of the Danish resistance movement fight ...
* Elision * Epenthesis *
Epiglottal consonant A pharyngeal consonant is a consonant that is articulated primarily in the pharynx. Some phoneticians distinguish upper pharyngeal consonants, or "high" pharyngeals, pronounced by retracting the root of the tongue in the mid to upper pharynx, ...
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Epiglottal flap The voiced epiglottal or pharyngeal tap or flap is not known to exist as a phoneme in any language. However, it exists as the intervocalic voiced allophone of the otherwise voiceless epiglottal stop The epiglottal or pharyngeal plosive (or st ...
() * Epiglottal plosive () *
Epiglottal trill A pharyngeal consonant is a consonant that is articulated primarily in the pharynx. Some phoneticians distinguish upper pharyngeal consonants, or "high" pharyngeals, pronounced by retracting the root of the tongue in the mid to upper pharynx, ...
()


F

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Formant In speech science and phonetics, a formant is the broad spectral maximum that results from an acoustic resonance of the human vocal tract. In acoustics, a formant is usually defined as a broad peak, or local maximum, in the spectrum. For harmoni ...
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Fortis (phonetics) In linguistics, fortis and lenis ( and ; Latin for "strong" and "weak"), sometimes identified with tense and lax, are pronunciations of consonants with relatively greater and lesser energy, respectively. English has fortis consonants, such as the ...
* Fortis and lenis *
Free vowel In phonetics and phonology, checked vowels are those that commonly stand in a stressed closed syllable; and free vowels are those that can stand in either a stressed closed syllable or a stressed open syllable. Usage The terms ''checked vowe ...
* Fricative consonant * Front vowel


G

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Gemination In phonetics and phonology, gemination (), or consonant lengthening (from Latin 'doubling', itself from ''gemini'' 'twins'), is an articulation of a consonant for a longer period of time than that of a singleton consonant. It is distinct from s ...
* Georg Heike *
Glide Glide may refer to: * Gliding flight, to fly without thrust Computing *Glide API, a 3D graphics interface *Glide OS, a web desktop *Glide (software), an instant video messenger *Glide, a molecular docking software by Schrödinger (company), Schr ...
* Glottis * Glottal consonant * Glottalic consonant (ingressive, egressive) * Glottal stop ()


H

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Hard palate The hard palate is a thin horizontal bony plate made up of two bones of the facial skeleton, located in the roof of the mouth. The bones are the palatine process of the maxilla and the horizontal plate of palatine bone. The hard palate spans t ...
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Henry Sweet Henry Sweet (15 September 1845 – 30 April 1912) was an English philologist, phonetician and grammarian.''Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language'', as hosted oencyclopedia.com/ref> As a philologist, he specialized in the Germanic lang ...
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High rising terminal The high rising terminal (HRT), also known as upspeak, uptalk, or high rising intonation (HRI) is a feature of some variants of English where declarative sentences can end with a rising pitch similar to that typically found in yes-or-no questions ...
* Hiatus (linguistics) * Hush consonant


I

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Ian Maddieson Ian Maddieson (born September 1, 1942 in Watford, United Kingdom) is British-American linguist and professor emeritus of linguistics at the University of New Mexico, in the United States. He has served as Vice-President of the International Phone ...
* Ilse Lehiste *
Implosive consonant Implosive consonants are a group of stop consonants (and possibly also some affricates) with a mixed glottalic ingressive and pulmonic egressive airstream mechanism.''Phonetics for communication disorders.'' Martin J. Ball and Nicole Müller. R ...
* Ingressive speech *
International Phonetic Alphabet The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standardized representation ...
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International Phonetic Association The International Phonetic Association (IPA; French: ', ''API'') is an organization that promotes the scientific study of phonetics and the various practical applications of that science. The IPA's major contribution to phonetics is the Interna ...
* Intonation


J

* J. C. Catford *
John C. Wells John Christopher Wells (born 11 March 1939) is a British phonetician and Esperantist. Wells is a professor emeritus at University College London, where until his retirement in 2006 he held the departmental chair in phonetics. Career Wells ea ...
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John Laver John David Michael Henry Laver, (20 January 1938 – 6 May 2020) was a British phonetician. He was emeritus professor of speech sciences at Queen Margaret University, and served as president of the International Phonetic Association from 1991 to ...
* John Local * John Ohala *
John Samuel Kenyon John Samuel Kenyon (July 26, 1874 – September 6, 1959) was an American linguist. Born in Medina, Ohio, he graduated from Hiram College in 1898 and taught there as a professor of English from 1916 to 1944, when he retired and became an emer ...


K

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Kenneth Lee Pike Kenneth Lee Pike (June 9, 1912 – December 31, 2000) was an American linguist and anthropologist. He was the originator of the theory of tagmemics, the coiner of the terms "emic" and "etic" and the developer of the constructed language K ...
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Kenneth N. Stevens Kenneth Noble Stevens (March 24, 1924 – August 19, 2013) was the Clarence J. LeBel Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and Professor of Health Sciences and Technology at the Research Laboratory of Electronics at MIT. Ste ...


L

* Labialization * Labial-palatal approximant () * Labial-palatal consonant * Labial-velar approximant () * Labial-velar consonant * Labial-velar nasal () *
Labiodental approximant The voiced labiodental approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. It is something between an English / w/ and / v/, pronounced with the teeth and lips held in the position used to articulate the letter V. The sym ...
() * Labiodental consonant *
Labiodental ejective fricative The labiodental ejective fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is . Features Features of the labiodental ejective fricative: Oc ...
() *
Labiodental flap In phonetics, the voiced labiodental flap is a speech sound found primarily in languages of Central Africa, such as Kera and Mangbetu. It has also been reported in the Austronesian language Sika. It is one of the few non- rhotic flaps. The ...
() *
Labiodental nasal The voiced labiodental nasal is a type of consonantal sound. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is . The IPA symbol is a lowercase letter ''m'' with a leftward hook protruding from the lower right of the ...
() * Lateral click () *
Laminal consonant A laminal consonant is a phone (speech sound) produced by obstructing the air passage with the blade of the tongue, the flat top front surface just behind the tip of the tongue in contact with upper lip, teeth, alveolar ridge, to possibly, a ...
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Lateral consonant A lateral is a consonant in which the airstream proceeds along one or both of the sides of the tongue, but it is blocked by the tongue from going through the middle of the mouth. An example of a lateral consonant is the English ''L'', as in ''Larr ...
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Length (phonetics) In phonetics, length or quantity is a feature of sounds that have distinctively extended duration compared with other sounds. There are long vowels as well as long consonants (the latter are often called ''geminates''). Many languages do not ...
*
Lenis In linguistics, fortis and lenis ( and ; Latin for "strong" and "weak"), sometimes identified with tense and lax, are pronunciations of consonants with relatively greater and lesser energy, respectively. English has fortis consonants, such as the ...
* Lexical stress *
Lilias Armstrong Lilias Eveline Armstrong (29 September 1882 – 9 December 1937) was an English phonetician. She worked at University College London, where she attained the rank of reader. Armstrong is most known for her work on English intonation as we ...
* Linguolabial consonant * Lips * Liquid consonant * List of consonants * List of vowels * Luciano Canepari * Ludmilla A. Chistovich


M

* Manner of articulation * Mark Liberman * Metathesis (linguistics), Metathesis * Mid central vowel () * Mid vowel * Monophthong


N

* Nasal consonant * Nasal stop * Nasal vowel * Nasalization * Near-close back rounded vowel () * Near-close front rounded vowel () * Near-close front unrounded vowel () * Near-close vowel * Near-open central vowel () * Near-open front unrounded vowel () * Near-open vowel


O

* Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet * Occlusive, Occlusion * Open back rounded vowel () * Open back unrounded vowel () * Open front rounded vowel () * Open front unrounded vowel () * Open vowel * Open-mid back rounded vowel () * Open-mid back unrounded vowel () * Open-mid central rounded vowel () * Open-mid central unrounded vowel () * Open-mid front rounded vowel () * Open-mid front unrounded vowel () * Open-mid vowel * Oral consonant


P

* Palatal approximant (, ) * Palatal click () * Palatal consonant * Palatal ejective () * Palatal lateral approximant (, ) * Palatal lateral ejective affricate () * Palatal lateral flap () * Palatal nasal (, ) * Palatalization (phonetics), Palatalization * Palato-alveolar ejective affricate () * Palato-alveolar ejective fricative () * Pāṇini * Passive articulator * Peter Ladefoged * Peter Roach (phonetician) * Pharyngeal consonant * Pharyngealization * Philip Lieberman * Phonation * Phone (phonetics), Phone * Phoneme * Phonetic palindrome * Phonetic reversal * Phonetics * Phonetic transcription * Pitch accent * Place of articulation * Plosive consonant * Postalveolar consonant * Postalveolar nasal () * Preaspiration * Prenasalized consonant * Prosody (linguistics), Prosody * Pulmonic egressive


R

* R-colored vowel * Retroflex approximant () * Retroflex click () * Retroflex consonant * Retroflex ejective () * Retroflex ejective affricate () * Retroflex ejective fricative () * Retroflex flap () * Retroflex nasal () * Retroflex lateral approximant () * Retroflex lateral flap () * Retroflex trill () * Rhotic consonant * Rounded vowel


S

* Sandhi * SAMPA * Semivowel * Sibilant consonant * Sj-sound () * Slack voice *Jennifer Smith (sociolinguist) * Sociophonetics * Sonorant * Source–filter model of speech production * Spectrogram * Speech organ * Speech perception * Stress accent * Stress (linguistics) * Manner of articulation#Stricture, Stricture * Syllable * Syncope (phonetics), Syncope


T

* Table of vowels * Tap or flap consonant * Teeth * Tenseness * Tonal language * Tone sandhi * Tongue * Trill consonant * Triphthong


U

* Unrounded vowel * Uvula * Uvular consonant * Uvular ejective () * Uvular ejective affricate () * Uvular ejective fricative () * Uvular flap () * Uvular nasal () * Voiceless uvular plosive, Uvular Stop () * Uvular trill ()


V

* Velar approximant () * Velar consonant * Velar ejective () * Velar ejective affricate () * Velar ejective fricative () * Velar lateral approximant () * Velar lateral ejective affricate () * Velar lateral flap () * Velar nasal () * Velaric egressive * Velarization * Soft palate, Velum * Vocal cords * Vocal stress * Vocal tract * Voice onset time * Voiced alveolar affricate () * Voiced alveolar fricative (, ) * Voiced alveolar implosive () * Voiced alveolar lateral affricate () * Voiced alveolar lateral fricative () * Voiced alveolar plosive () * Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate () * Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative () * Voiced bilabial fricative () * Voiced bilabial implosive () * Voiced bilabial plosive () * Voiced consonant * Voiced dental affricate (, ) * Voiced dental fricative (), () * Voiced dental plosive () * Voiced epiglottal fricative () * Voiced glottal fricative () * Voiced implosive consonant * Voiced labial-velar plosive () * Voiced labiodental affricate () * Voiced labiodental fricative () * Voiced labiodental plosive () * Voiced palatal affricate () * Voiced palatal fricative () * Voiced palatal implosive () * Voiced palatal plosive () * Voiced palato-alveolar affricate () * Voiced pharyngeal fricative () * Voiced postalveolar fricative () * Voiced retroflex affricate () * Voiced retroflex fricative () * Voiced retroflex implosive () * Voiced retroflex plosive () * Voiced uvular affricate () * Voiced uvular fricative () * Voiced uvular implosive () * Voiced uvular plosive () * Voiced velar affricate () * Voiced velar fricative () * Voiced velar implosive () * Voiced velar lateral affricate () * Voiced velar lateral fricative () * Voiced velar plosive () * Voiceless alveolar affricate () * Voiceless alveolar fricative (, ) * Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate () * Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative () * Voiceless alveolar nasal () * Voiceless alveolar plosive () * Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate () * Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative () * Voiceless bilabial fricative () * Voiceless bilabial nasal () * Voiceless bilabial plosive () * Voiceless consonant * Voiceless dental affricate (, ) * Voiceless dental fricative (, ) * Voiceless dental plosive () * Voiceless epiglottal fricative () * Voiceless glottal fricative () * Voiceless labial-velar fricative () * Voiceless labial-velar plosive () * Voiceless labiodental affricate () * Voiceless labiodental fricative () * Voiceless labiodental plosive () * Voiceless palatal affricate () * Voiceless palatal fricative () * Voiceless palatal lateral affricate () * Voiceless palatal lateral fricative () * Voiceless palatal nasal () * Voiceless palatal plosive () * Voiceless pharyngeal fricative () * Voiceless postalveolar affricate () * Voiceless postalveolar fricative () * Voiceless retroflex affricate () * Voiceless retroflex fricative () * Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative () * Voiceless retroflex nasal () * Voiceless retroflex plosive () * Voiceless retroflex trill () * Voiceless uvular affricate () * Voiceless uvular fricative () * Voiceless uvular plosive () * Voiceless velar affricate () * Voiceless velar fricative () * Voiceless velar lateral affricate () * Voiceless velar lateral fricative () * Voiceless velar nasal () * Voiceless velar plosive () * Voice (phonetics), Voicing * Vowel backness * Vowel harmony * Vowel height * Vowel length * Vowel reduction * Vowel roundedness * Vowel


W

* Whispering


X

* X-SAMPA


Y

* Yi Tso-lin {{Index footer Linguistics lists, Phonetics topics Phonetics Wikipedia indexes, Phonetics topics eo:Listo de fonetikaj temoj fr:Liste des notions utilisées en phonétique vi:Thuật ngữ ngữ âm học