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The NAACP Image Awards is an annual awards ceremony presented by the U.S.-based National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ( NAACP) to honor outstanding performances in film, television, theatre, music, and literature. Similar to other awards, like the
Oscars The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
and the Grammys, the over 40 categories of the Image Awards are voted on by the award organization's members (in this case, NAACP members). Honorary awards (similar to the Academy Honorary Award) have also been included, such as the President's Award, the Chairman's Award, the Entertainer of the Year, and the Hall of Fame Award.


History

The
award ceremony An awards ceremony is a type of ceremony where awards are given out. The ceremony may be arranged by a government organization, a society, a school, a trade association or even a company that specializes in running awards ceremonies. Typically a ma ...
was first organized and presented on August 13, 1967, by activists
Maggie Hathaway Maggie Mae Hathaway (July 1, 1911 – September 24, 2001) was an American activist, blues singer, actress, sports writer and golfer. She began her career as an actress before venturing into recording in Los Angeles where she released a few singles. ...
,
Sammy Davis Jr. Samuel George Davis Jr. (December 8, 1925 – May 16, 1990) was an American singer, dancer, actor, comedian, film producer and television director. At age three, Davis began his career in vaudeville with his father Sammy Davis Sr. and the ...
and Willis Edwards, all three of whom were leaders of the Beverly Hills-Hollywood NAACP branch. While it was first taped for television by
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English-language commercial broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast, its headquarters are l ...
(which broadcast the awards from 1987 to 1994 in January, on weeks when ''
Saturday Night Live ''Saturday Night Live'' (often abbreviated to ''SNL'') is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC and Peacock (streaming service), Peacock. ...
'' wasn't airing a new episode), it would only be broadcast in primetime beginning in 1996. Due to changes in timing of the awards, there was no awards ceremony held the following years: 1973, as the timing was changed to honor a full calendar year early in the following year (reverted to a "late-in-year" ceremony for 1981–1990); 1991, as the timing returned to late in a calendar year to honor that same year; 1995, The first live broadcast of the awards, also on the Fox Network, occurred in 2007 for its 38th edition (up until 2007, the ceremony had been broadcast with tape delay) and the annual ceremonies usually take place in or around the
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
area, in February or early March. The 44th edition aired on NBC. Sources have had trouble verifying the winners in the top categories from 1983 to 1995. The New York firm
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manufactures the trophy since its redesign in 2008.


Event dates and locations


Controversies

In 1987, the NAACP came under fire for dropping their Best Actress award for that year. They defended this position, citing a lack of meaningful roles for black women. In 1990, they were criticized once again for not awarding Best Actress. This was the fourth time it could not find enough nominees for Best Actress. Sandra Evers-Manly, president of the organization's Beverly Hills/Hollywood branch, said, "The
ilm Ilm or ILM may refer to: Acronyms * Identity Lifecycle Manager, a Microsoft Server Product * '' I Love Money,'' a TV show on VH1 * Independent Loading Mechanism, a mounting system for CPU sockets * Industrial Light & Magic, an American motion ...
industry has yet to show diversity or present realistic leading roles for
African-American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ensl ...
women." In other years, some nominees have been called undeserving of NAACP attention. In response, some NAACP representatives have argued that the quality of an artist's work is the salient issue, with factors such as criminal charges inconsequential in this regard. For example, in 1994,
Tupac Shakur Tupac Amaru Shakur ( ; born Lesane Parish Crooks, June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known as 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper. He is widely considered one of the most influential rappers of all time. Shakur is among the b ...
was a nominee for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture for the film ''
Poetic Justice Poetic justice, also called poetic irony, is a literary device with which ultimately virtue is rewarded and misdeeds are punished. In modern literature, it is often accompanied by an ironic twist of fate related to the character's own action, henc ...
'' despite the filing of sexual assault charges against him in December 1993. More specifically, Shakur had been accused of felony counts of forcible sodomy and unlawful detainment in New York City, when a woman alleged that he and two other men held her down in a hotel room while a fourth man sodomized her. Shakur was also indicted for two counts of aggravated assault in an unrelated incident in which he supposedly shot and wounded two off-duty police officers. In the same year,
Martin Lawrence Martin Fitzgerald LawrenceStated in interview on ''Inside the Actors Studio'' (born April 16, 1965) is an American comedian and actor. He came to fame during the 1990s, establishing a Hollywood career as a leading actor. He got his start playin ...
was criticized for winning Outstanding Actor in a Comedy Series and Outstanding Comedy Series and the show was criticized for its sexual controversy. In 2004, R. Kelly's ''
Chocolate Factory ''Chocolate Factory'' is the fifth studio album by American recording artist R. Kelly, released on February 18, 2003, by Jive Records. Recording sessions took place mainly at Rockland Studios and Chicago Recording Company in Chicago, Illinois, and ...
'' was nominated for Outstanding Album while he was under
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for charges related to
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. Other nominees have faced controversy due to their portrayals of major civil rights figures. In 2003, the movie '' Barbershop'' received five nominations, including Outstanding Motion Picture and Outstanding Supporting Actor (for
Cedric the Entertainer Cedric Antonio Kyles (born April 24, 1964), better known by his stage name Cedric the Entertainer, is an American stand-up comedian and actor. He hosted BET's '' ComicView'' during the 1993–1994 season and '' Def Comedy Jam'' in 1995. He is ...
's performance). In the film, Cedric's character makes pejorative remarks about
Rosa Parks Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an American activist in the civil rights movement best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott. The United States Congress has honored her as "th ...
,
Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist, one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968 ...
,
Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over a ...
, and Jesse Jackson, content that elicited criticism, including Rosa Parks's refusal to attend the awards event. The rap group OutKast received six nominations in 2004 but faced criticism because they had previously recorded the song "Rosa Parks", which had resulted in Parks suing them over the use of her name.


Award categories

These are the major categories:


Motion picture

* Outstanding Motion Picture * Outstanding Documentary * Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture * Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture * Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture * Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture * Outstanding International Motion Picture * Outstanding Independent Motion Picture * Outstanding Directing in a Motion Picture * Outstanding Writing in a Motion Picture * Outstanding Character Voice Performance – Motion Picture


Music

* Outstanding New Artist * Outstanding Female Artist * Outstanding Male Artist * Outstanding Duo or Group * Outstanding Jazz Artist * Outstanding Jazz Album * Outstanding Gospel Artist * Outstanding Gospel Album (Traditional or Contemporary) * Outstanding Music Video * Outstanding Song (Traditional and Contemporary) * Outstanding Album


Literature

* Outstanding Literary Work – Fiction * Outstanding Literary Work – Nonfiction * Outstanding Literary Work – Biography/Autobiography * Outstanding Literary Work – Debut Author * Outstanding Literary Work – Poetry * Outstanding Literary Work – Instructional * Outstanding Literary Work – Children * Outstanding Literary Work – Youth/Teens


Podcast

* Outstanding News and Information Podcast * Outstanding Lifestyle/Self-Help Podcast * Outstanding Society and Culture Podcast * Outstanding Literary Work – Debut Author * Outstanding Arts and Entertainment Podcast


Television

* Outstanding Drama Series * Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series * Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series *
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. In early Primetime Emmy Award ceremonies, the supporting categories were not always genre-, or even gender-, specific. Begin ...
* Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series * Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series * Outstanding Writing in a Drama Series * Outstanding Children's Program * Outstanding Comedy Series * Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series * Outstanding Actor in a Comedy Series * Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series * Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series * Outstanding Actress in a Daytime Drama Series * Outstanding Actor in a Daytime Drama Series * Outstanding Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special * Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special * Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special * Outstanding Performance by a Youth (Series, Special, Television Movie or Limited-series) * Outstanding News/Information – Series or Special * Outstanding Talk Series * Outstanding Variety – Series or Special * Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance (Television)


Special awards

* Vanguard Award * Chairman's Award * President's Award * Hall of Fame Award * Entertainer of the Year * Social Media Personality of the Year


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Naacp Image Awards Awards established in 1967 Awards honoring African Americans 1969 establishments in the United States