Ida Rentoul Outhwaite
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Ida Rentoul Outhwaite, also known as Ida Sherbourne Rentoul and Ida Sherbourne Outhwaite (9 June 1888 – 25 June 1960), was an Australian illustrator of children's books. Her work mostly depicted magical creatures, such as elves and fairies.


Early life

Ida Rentoul was born in
Carlton, Victoria Carlton is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3 km north of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Melbourne local government area. Carlton recorded a population of 16,055 at the 2021 census. Im ...
, the youngest child of four and second daughter of the Rev.
John Laurence Rentoul John Laurence Rentoul (6 July 1845 – 15 April 1926), was a member of the Presbyterian clergy and a poet. Early life John Laurence Rentoul was born in Garvagh, County Londonderry, Ireland, fourth son of the Reverend James Buchan Rentoul, D.D. an ...
, an Irish-born
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their n ...
minister and academic, and his wife Annie Isobel (née Rattray). At the time of her birth, her father was a professor at
Ormond College Ormond College is the largest of the residential colleges of the University of Melbourne located in the city of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is home to around 350 undergraduates, 90 graduates and 35 professorial and academic residents. H ...
,
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb ...
, and later moderator-general of his church between 1912 and 1914. When
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
broke out, he became chaplain-general of the
First Australian Imperial Force The First Australian Imperial Force (1st AIF) was the main expeditionary force of the Australian Army during the First World War. It was formed as the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) following Britain's declaration of war on Germany on 15 Au ...
. She was educated at
Presbyterian Ladies' College, Melbourne , motto_translation = The law of God is the Lamp of Life , established = 1875 , type = Independent, single-sex, day and boarding, Christian school , denomination = Presbyterian , princip ...
. After she married Arthur Grenbry Outhwaite on 8 December 1909, she was generally known as Ida Rentoul Outhwaite. Before this, she had variously signed her work I.S.R. and at some point changed this to I.R.O. She also occasionally used I.S.R.O. and full spellings rather than abbreviations.


Career

Outhwaite worked predominantly with pen and ink, and
watercolour Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also ''aquarelle'' (; from Italian diminutive of Latin ''aqua'' "water"), is a painting method”Watercolor may be as old as art itself, going back to ...
. Her first illustration was published by ''
New Idea ''New Idea'' is a long-running Australian weekly magazine aimed at women that is published by Are Media. History The magazine was first published in 1902 by Fitchett Bros. The founder was Thomas Shaw Fitchett. It was subtitled A Women's Home Jour ...
'' magazine in 1903 when she was just 15 years of age – it accompanied a story written by her older sister, Annie Rattray Rentoul. In the years that followed, the sisters collaborated on a number of stories. Following her marriage, she also collaborated with her husband – most notably for ''The Enchanted Forest'' (1921), ''The Little Fairy Sister'' (1923) and ''Fairyland'' (1926). In a number of cases, her children – Robert, Anne, Wendy and William – served as models for her illustrations.


Works

Publications carrying her illustrations include: * The Fairies of Fern Gully (1903) * ''Mollie's Bunyip'' (1904) * ''Mollie's Staircase'' (1906) * ''Gum Tree Brownie and other Faerie Folk of the Never Never'' (1907) * ''Before the Lamps are Lit'' (1911) * ''Elves and Fairies'' (1916) * ''The Enchanted Forest'' (1921) * ''The Little Green Road to Fairyland'' (1922) * ''The Little Fairy Sister'' (1923) * ''The Sentry and the Shell Fairy'' (1924) * ''Fairyland'' (1926) * ''Blossom: A Fairy Story'' (1928) * ''Bunny and Brownie: The Adventures of George and Wiggle'' (1930) * ''A Bunch of Wild Flowers'' (1933) *''Sixpence to Spend'' (1935) *''Australian Bush Songs (1936)'' *''The Lost Princess (1937)'' *''A Bunch of Wild Flowers (1942)'' *''Musical Nursery Rhymes (1945)'' *''The Puddin' and the Pixi''e ''and other songs'' (1949) *''The Guinea Pig that wanted a Tail'' (1951) *''Legends of the Outback'' (1958) by Phyllis Power Her works (including advertising images) were also published in periodicals and newspapers such as ''The New Idea'', ''The Native Companion'', ''Australia Today,'' and the ''British-Australasian''. Her illustrations were exhibited throughout Australia, as well as in London and Paris between 1907 and 1933.


Legacy

She died in Australia at
Caulfield, Victoria Caulfield is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Glen Eira local government area. Caulfield recorded a population of 5,748 at the 2021 census. It is bo ...
in 1960. In her lifetime, she inspired a number of artists including Edith Alsop,
Ethel Spowers Ethel Louise Spowers (11 July 1890 – 5 May 1947) was an Australian artist associated with the Grosvenor School of Modern Art in London. She was especially known for her linocuts, which are included in the collections of major Australian and ...
, and Ethel Jackson Morris. Her work is depicted in four stained glass windows in an adjoining hall at St Mark's Anglican Church in
Fitzroy, Victoria Fitzroy is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Yarra local government area. Fitzroy recorded a population of 10,431 at the 2021 census. Pla ...
. In 1985 she was honoured on a postage stamp, depicting an illustration from ''Elves and Fairies'', issued by
Australia Post Australia Post, formally the Australian Postal Corporation, is the government business enterprise that provides postal services in Australia. The head office of Australia Post is located in Bourke Street, Melbourne, which also serves as a post o ...
.


References


External links


Ida Rentoul Outhwaite (1888–1960)
at Ortakales.com/illustrators 'Women Children's Books Illustrators''
Ida Rentoul Outhwaite – Queen of Fairyland
(gallery)

compiled by
Michael Organ Michael Keith Organ (born 22 September 1956) is a former Australian politician and archivist. He was an Australian Greens member of the Australian House of Representatives between 2002 and 2004, representing the Division of Cunningham, New Sout ...
and others * {{DEFAULTSORT:Outhwaite, Ida Rentoul 1888 births 1960 deaths Australian illustrators Artists from Melbourne Fantasy artists People educated at the Presbyterian Ladies' College, Melbourne 20th-century illustrators of fairy tales Australian children's book illustrators Australian women illustrators People from Carlton, Victoria Australian people of Irish descent Australian people of Ulster-Scottish descent