Ida Kerkovius
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Ida Kerkovius (1879–1970) was a
Baltic German Baltic Germans (german: Deutsch-Balten or , later ) were ethnic German inhabitants of the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today are Estonia and Latvia. Since their coerced resettlement in 1939, Baltic Germans have markedly declined ...
painter and weaver from Latvia.


Life

Kerkovius was one of twelve children born to an upper-class Baltic German family. She was taught piano at an all-girls secondary school before attending a private institution in Riga. In Riga, she studied at a private schol of art. There she came in contact with a student of
Adolf Hölzel Adolf Richard Hölzel (13 May 1853 – 17 October 1934) was a German painter. He began as a Realist, but later became an early promoter of various Modern styles, including Abstractionism. Biography Hölzel was born in Olmütz. His father was ...
and grew to have an acute understanding of paint and colour. So she applied at art school von Adolf Hölzel, the Dachauer Malschule, in the nearby village of Dachau. There she soon became his master student, who then trained new students in Hölzel's teachings - e.g. also
Johannes Itten Johannes Itten (11 November 1888 – 25 March 1967) was a Swiss expressionist painter, designer, teacher, writer and theorist associated with the Bauhaus (''Staatliches Bauhaus'') school. Together with German-American painter Lyonel Feining ...
and
Willi Baumeister Willi Baumeister (22 January 1889 – 31 August 1955) was a German painter, scenic designer, art professor, and typographer. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1932 Summer Olympics. Life Born in ...
. She became an assistant and theorist at the Königlich Württembergische Akademie der Bildenden Künste in Stuttgart (the Royal Academy of the Arts in the
Kingdom of Württemberg The Kingdom of Württemberg (german: Königreich Württemberg ) was a German state that existed from 1805 to 1918, located within the area that is now Baden-Württemberg. The kingdom was a continuation of the Duchy of Württemberg, which existe ...
) where she went together with Hölzel before losing her citizenship, and thus her place at the academy, during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. Kerkovius then taught foreign students in similar positions and registered at the
Bauhaus The Staatliches Bauhaus (), commonly known as the Bauhaus (), was a German art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined crafts and the fine arts.Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 4th edn., 20 ...
between 1920 and 1923, where she eventually joined the weaving workshop. Her income between the wars came primarily from the weaving workshop and through the secret sale of Kerkovius’s art by art dealer Hanna Bekker vom Rath. Her studio in Stuttgart was bombed during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, destroying many of her existing paintings. After Worldwar II she undertook numerous journeys, especially to Italy, where wonderful pictures were taken. The number of national and international exhibitions grew significantly and many of her works can now be found in well-known museums. Especially the big retrospective 2001 in Regensburg and Riga. her hometown, which was also the European Capital of Culture at the time and was celebrating its 800th anniversary, should be highlighted here She received more and more honors. In 1954 she was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit by Federal President Theodor Heuss. In 1955 Ida Kerkovius received first prize in the exhibition "Ischia in the Pictures of German Painters". In 1958 she was awarded the title of professor by the federal state of Baden-Württemberg. She was later named a member of the artists’ guild of
Esslingen am Neckar Esslingen am Neckar (Swabian: ''Esslenga am Neckor'') is a town in the Stuttgart Region of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany, seat of the District of Esslingen as well as the largest town in the district. Within Baden-Württemberg it is th ...
and was awarded first prize for work in the 1955 exhibition ''Ischia im Bilde deutscher Maler''.www.andreageyer.info: "Revolt, They Said"
Retrieved 30 July 2017


Exhibitions


Solo exhibitions

* Leopold-Hoesch Museum, Düren, Germany, 1929 * Württembergischer Kunstverein, Stuttgart, Germany, 1930 * Galerie Valentien, Stuttgart, Germany, 1933 * Württembergischer Kunstverein, Stuttgart, Germany, 1948 * Württembergischer Kunstverein, Stuttgart, Germany, 1954 * Galerie Günther Franke, Munich, Germany, 1958 * Württembergischer Kunstverein, Stuttgart, Germany, 1959 * Museum am Ostwall, Dortmund, Germany, 1961 * Galerie Maerchklin, Stuttgart, Germany, 1962 * Galerie Vömel, Düsseldorf, Germany, 1963 * Galerie Günther Franke, Munich, Germany, 1963 * Galerie Valentien, Stuttgart, Germany, 1964 * Nassauischer Kunstverein, Wiesbaden, 1964 * Düsseldorfer Museum, Germany, 1964 * Galerie Maercklin, Stuttgart, Germany, 1964 * Galerie Bremer, Berlin, Germany, 1965 * Kunstnernes, Oslo, Norway, 1966 * Heidelberger Kunstverein, Heidelberg, Germany, 1966 * Galerie Günther Franke, Munich, Germany, 1967 * Württembergischer Kunstverein, Stuttgart, Germany, 1969 * Galerie Maercklin, Stuttgart, Germany, 1969 * Galerie der Stadt, Stuttgart, (retrospective), Germany, 1979 * Galerie Orangerie-Reinz, Cologne, (retrospective), Germany, 1981 * Frankfurter Kunstkabinett, Frankfurt am Main, (retrospective), Germany, 1988 * 1990 Friedrichshafen, Städtisches Bodenseemuseum * 1998 Böblingen, Ida Kerkovius, (Im Zauber der Farben) * 1998/9 Hofheim/Ts Stadtmuseum; Mönchengladbach, Städtisches Museum * Schloss Rheydt; Sondershausen, Schlossmuseum, (Ida Kerkovius, (1879–1970) Teppiche und Entwürfe) * 2001 Riga, Arzemju Makslas muzejs und Regensburg, Museum Ostdeutsche * Galerie (Retrospektive) * 2014 Kunstsammlungen Chemnitz, (Meine Welt ist die Farbe * 2017 Engen, Städtisches Museum, (Ida Kerkovius. Im Herzen der Farbe) Thereafter in Stadtmuseum Hofheim am Taunus. 011] * 2019 Apolda, Kunsthaus (Ida Kerkovius – Eine Künstlerin des Bauhauses) 2* 2020 Stuttgart, Staatsgalerie (Ida Kerkovius – Die ganze Welt ist Farbe) 3Li


Group exhibitions

*''L'altra metà dell'avanguardia, 1910–1940'', Palazzo Reale, Milan, Italy, 1980 * ''Das Verborgene Museum I'', Akademie der Künste, Berlin, Germany, 1987 * ''Frauen im Aufbruch, Künstlerinnen im deutschen Südwesten 1800–1945'', Stadtische Galerie, Germany, 1995


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kerkovius, Ida 19th-century German painters Baltic-German people Bauhaus alumni Women textile artists German art educators German weavers 20th-century German painters German women painters 20th-century women painters State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart alumni