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Ibokun (''also'' IIemure, Ilu Obokun, Ilu'bokun) is a town in
Osun State Osun State (; yo, Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun), occasionally known as the State of Osun by the state government, is a state in southwestern Nigeria; bounded to the east by Ekiti and Ondo states, to the north by Kwara State, to the south by Og ...
,
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
. It is 416 meters above sea level. Ibokun is the headquarters of
Obokun Obokun is a Local Government Area in Osun State. Its headquarters is at Ibokun. It has an area of 527 km. The population is 116,511 at the 2006 census and it is 144,980 on 2019. The postal code of the area is 233. It is known for its divergen ...
. The postal code of the area is 233.


History

Ibokun (at that time Ilemure) was named after the warrior that saved the town from attacks of nearby warriors such as Alare- the ruler of Ilare. It was believed that
Obokun Obokun is a Local Government Area in Osun State. Its headquarters is at Ibokun. It has an area of 527 km. The population is 116,511 at the 2006 census and it is 144,980 on 2019. The postal code of the area is 233. It is known for its divergen ...
migrated from
Ifẹ Ifẹ̀ ( yo, Ifẹ̀, also ''Ilé-Ifẹ̀'') is an ancient Yoruba city in south-western Nigeria. The city is located in present-day Osun State. Ife is about 218 kilometers northeast of Lagos with a population of over 500,000 people, which is ...
as the youngest son of
Oduduwa Oduduwa was a Yoruba divine king. According to tradition, he was the holder of the title of the ''Olofin'' of Ile-Ife, the Yoruba holy city. He ruled briefly in Ife, and also served as the progenitor of a number of independent royal dynastie ...
. He volunteered to fetch sea water to cure his father's blindness which translated to Obokun in
Yoruba language Yoruba (, ; Yor. '; Ajami: ) is a language spoken in West Africa, primarily in Southwestern and Central Nigeria. It is spoken by the ethnic Yoruba people. The number of Yoruba speakers is roughly 50 million, plus about 2 million second-languag ...
. That means someone who fetches sea water. On his return he was told his father was dead, and he asked for his portion of his inheritances. He was told that all inheritances were given to his elder brothers. Instead he was given a sword–Ida Ajase (sword of conquest) and told to get his heritage from his elder brothers. On his conquest tours, he got to Ilemure now Ibokun where he met Ita on ground during one of the festive periods, Obokun was welcomed and he requested the host should extend the celebration with drums and dancing which was against the rules of the land- Ibokun by the neighbor "super master". The host danced to the tunes of Obokun's instruction which led to several wars Obokun conquered. Ita Adeforitikun (the host) later appealed to Obokun to stay in the town (Ilemure) and gave him a place to build his own house. Ajibogun (Obokun) accepted the offer and Ita gave him one of the three traditional crowns he brought from Ile-Ife because Obokun did not meet anything at his arrival from the seas. Ita gave his first son Agaba-Ogo one of the two remaining crowns and sent him to Mesi-Oloja (now
Imesi-ile Imesi-ile is an ancient town in the northeastern part of the Obokun Local Government in Osun State, Nigeria. In the 19th century, this town was the epicenter of the Jalumi and the Kiriji wars among the Yoruba nations, and the foundation of peace ...
) to become their ruler and the third crown he gave to his second son who succeeded him as the ruler of Ilemure, Ooyelagbo (abbreviated as Ooyela). The town was changed to Ibokun after the demise of Ita by people who were referring to the town as 'Ilu Eni to bu Okun' meaning the town of the 'brine fetcher'. The town name was changed from Ilu Obokun to Ilu'bokun and eventually to Ibokun. It is of note that the only direct son of Obokun was the man called Olabusuke Obarabara Olokun-Esin who was exiled from Ibokun by Obokun because he did not trust the people. Olabusuke later became Owa of Ilesa (king of Ilesa) and by extension of the whole Ijesaland. The person appointed by Obokun when he became old was Adelowo Ajangbodorigi-Efon to act as surrogate ruler for him and his descendant overs the territory given to him by Ita. The descendants and successors of Adelowo later transmuted to Ogboni of Ibokun or 'Ba'bokun.< Reliable Oral History and The History of Yorubas by Reverend Johnson >


Economy and occupation

The people of Ibokun were farmers who specialised in growing food crops such as yam,
cassava ''Manihot esculenta'', commonly called cassava (), manioc, or yuca (among numerous regional names), is a woody shrub of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, native to South America. Although a perennial plant, cassava is extensively cultivated ...
,
maize Maize ( ; ''Zea mays'' subsp. ''mays'', from es, maíz after tnq, mahiz), also known as corn (North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. The ...
,
rice Rice is the seed of the grass species '' Oryza sativa'' (Asian rice) or less commonly ''Oryza glaberrima'' (African rice). The name wild rice is usually used for species of the genera '' Zizania'' and '' Porteresia'', both wild and domesticat ...
, cash crops such as cocoa, kola nut, etc. However, the thrust of commerce is central to their activities and they participate in trading mostly in the western and the northern part of Nigeria.


Ibokun monarchs

* Joseph Morounfola Dada (J.M.D) Anifalaje and Elerinla II of Ibokun Land (1961 - March 28, 1968) * John Olajide Oyekanmi and Adanlawo IV (1970 -2010) were the first Ogboni ('Ba'bokun) of Ibokun to wear a crown. * Festus Kayode Awogboro and Ose V are the current monarch.


References

{{Reflist Populated places in Osun State Towns in Yorubaland