Ian Maclaren
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John Watson (3 November 1850 – 6 May 1907), was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland. He is remembered as an author of fiction, known by his pen name Ian Maclaren.


Life

The son of John Watson, a civil servant, he was born in
Manningtree Manningtree is a town and civil parish in the Tendring district of Essex, England, which lies on the River Stour. It is part of the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Natural Beauty. Smallest town claim Manningtree has traditionally claimed to b ...
,
Essex Essex () is a county in the East of England. One of the home counties, it borders Suffolk and Cambridgeshire to the north, the North Sea to the east, Hertfordshire to the west, Kent across the estuary of the River Thames to the south, and Grea ...
, and educated at
Stirling Stirling (; sco, Stirlin; gd, Sruighlea ) is a city in central Scotland, northeast of Glasgow and north-west of Edinburgh. The market town, surrounded by rich farmland, grew up connecting the royal citadel, the medieval old town with its me ...
. His paternal uncle Rev Hiram Watson (1813-1891) was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland and John appears to have chosen to follow in his shoes.Ewing, William ''Annals of the Free Church'' He studied at
Edinburgh University The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted ...
, then trained as a Free Church minister at New College in
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian on the southern shore of t ...
, also undertaking some postgraduate study at
Tübingen Tübingen (, , Swabian: ''Dibenga'') is a traditional university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer rivers. about one in three ...
. In 1874 he was licensed by the Free Church of Scotland and became assistant minister of Edinburgh Barclay Church. In 1875 he was ordained as minister at Logiealmond in Perthshire. In 1877 he was transferred to St Matthews Free Church in
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
. In Glasgow he lived at 44 Windsor Terrace. In 1880 he became minister of Sefton Park
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
Church in
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a populat ...
, from which he retired in 1905. During this period he was a main mover in the founding of the Westminster College in
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a College town, university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cam ...
. In 1896 he was Lyman Beecher lecturer at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
, and in 1900 he was moderator of the synod of the English Presbyterian Church. While travelling in the United States he died from
blood poisoning Sepsis, formerly known as septicemia (septicaemia in British English) or blood poisoning, is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to infection causes injury to its own tissues and organs. This initial stage is foll ...
, following a bout with tonsilitis, at Mount Pleasant,
Iowa Iowa () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west. It is bordered by six states: Wisconsin to the northeast, Illinois to th ...
. His body was returned to England, and buried in Smithdown Cemetery in Liverpool. Maclaren's first stories of rural Scottish life, '' Beside the Bonnie Brier Bush'' (1894), achieved extraordinary popularity, selling more than 700,000 copies, and was succeeded by other successful books, ''The Days of Auld Lang Syne'' (1895), ''Kate Carnegie and those Ministers'' (1896), and ''Afterwards and other Stories'' (1898). By his own name Watson published several volumes of
sermon A sermon is a religious discourse or oration by a preacher, usually a member of clergy. Sermons address a scriptural, theological, or moral topic, usually expounding on a type of belief, law, or behavior within both past and present contexts. ...
s, among them being ''The Upper Room'' (1895), ''The Mind of the Master'' (1896) and ''The Potter's Wheel'' (1897). Today he is regarded as one of the principal writers of the Kailyard school. It is thought that Maclaren was the original source of the quotation “Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle,” now widely misattributed to
Plato Plato ( ; grc-gre, Πλάτων ; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) was a Greek philosopher born in Athens during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. He founded the Platonist school of thought and the Academy, the first institution ...
or
Philo of Alexandria Philo of Alexandria (; grc, Φίλων, Phílōn; he, יְדִידְיָה, Yəḏīḏyāh (Jedediah); ), also called Philo Judaeus, was a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher who lived in Alexandria, in the Roman province of Egypt. Philo's de ...
. The oldest known instance of this quotation is in the 1897 Christmas edition of ''The British Weekly'', penned by Maclaren: “Be pitiful, for every man is fighting a hard battle.” The highly impressive St Matthews Free Church became the Highland Memorial Church in 1941 and was destroyed by fire in 1952.


Family

In 1878, Maclaren married Jane B Ferguson.


Bibliography


Fiction as Ian Maclaren

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Non-fiction as Ian Maclaren

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Books of sermons as John Watson

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Other books as John Watson

* 1907
''The Scot of the eighteenth century: his religion and his life''
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* 1912
''Children of the Resurrection''


References

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External links

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Article on Ian Maclaren in March 1895 edition of ''The Bookman'' (New York)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maclaren, Ian 1850 births 1907 deaths People from Tendring (district) Anglo-Scots 19th-century Ministers of the Free Church of Scotland Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Yale University faculty Kailyard school 19th-century Scottish writers 20th-century Ministers of the Free Church of Scotland 19th-century pseudonymous writers