IXP1200
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The IXP1200 is a network processor fabricated by Intel Corporation. The processor was originally a
Digital Equipment Corporation Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC ), using the trademark Digital, was a major American company in the computer industry from the 1960s to the 1990s. The company was co-founded by Ken Olsen and Harlan Anderson in 1957. Olsen was president un ...
(DEC) project that had been in development since late 1996. When parts of DEC's Digital Semiconductor business was acquired by Intel in 1998 as part of an out-of-court settlement to end lawsuits each company had launched at each other for patent infringement, the processor was transferred to Intel. The DEC design team was retained and the design was completed by them under Intel. Halfhill, "Intel Network Processor Targets Routers". Samples of the processor were available for Intel partners since 1999, with general sample availability in late 1999. The processor was introduced in early 2000 at 166 and 200 MHz. A 232 MHz version was introduced later. The processor was later succeeded by the IXP2000, an
XScale XScale is a microarchitecture for central processing units initially designed by Intel implementing the ARM architecture (version 5) instruction set. XScale comprises several distinct families: IXP, IXC, IOP, PXA and CE (see more below), with some ...
-based family developed entirely by Intel. The processor was intended to replace the general-purpose embedded microprocessors and specialized
application-specific integrated circuit An application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC ) is an integrated circuit (IC) chip customized for a particular use, rather than intended for general-purpose use, such as a chip designed to run in a digital voice recorder or a high-effici ...
(ASIC) combinations used in network routers. The IXP1200 was designed for mid-range and high-end routers. For high-end models, the processor could be combined with others to increase the capability and performance of the router. The IXP1200 integrates a StrongARM SA-1100-derived core and six ''microengines'', which were RISC microprocessors with an instruction set optimized for network packet workloads. The StrongARM core performed non-
real-time Real-time or real time describes various operations in computing or other processes that must guarantee response times within a specified time (deadline), usually a relatively short time. A real-time process is generally one that happens in defined ...
functions while the ''microengines'' manipulated
network packet In telecommunications and computer networking, a network packet is a formatted unit of data carried by a packet-switched network. A packet consists of control information and user data; the latter is also known as the ''payload''. Control inform ...
s. The processor also integrates static random access memory (SRAM) and
synchronous dynamic random access memory Synchronous dynamic random-access memory (synchronous dynamic RAM or SDRAM) is any DRAM where the operation of its external pin interface is coordinated by an externally supplied clock signal. DRAM integrated circuits (ICs) produced from the ea ...
(SDRAM) controllers, a PCI interface and an IX bus interface. The IXP1200 contains 6.5 million transistors and measures 126 mm2. It was fabricated in a 0.28 µm,
complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS, pronounced "sea-moss", ) is a type of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) fabrication process that uses complementary and symmetrical pairs of p-type and n-type MOSFE ...
(CMOS) process with three levels of interconnect. It was packaged in a 432-ball enhanced
ball grid array A ball grid array (BGA) is a type of surface-mount packaging (a chip carrier) used for integrated circuits. BGA packages are used to permanently mount devices such as microprocessors. A BGA can provide more interconnection pins than can be pu ...
(EBGA). The IXP1200 was fabricated at DEC's former
Hudson, Massachusetts Hudson is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, with a total population of 20,092 as of the 2020 census. Before its incorporation as a town in 1866, Hudson was a neighborhood and unincorporated village of Marlborough, Massa ...
plant.


Notes


References

* Halfhill, Tom R. (13 September 1999). "Intel Network Processor Targets Routers". ''
Microprocessor Report ''Microprocessor Report'' is a newsletter covering the microprocessor industry. The publication is accessible only to paying subscribers. To avoid bias, it does not take advertisements. The publication provides extensive analysis of new high-perfo ...
''.
* Matsumoto, Craig (25 August 2000)
"Intel makes IXP its net processor cornerstone"
'' EE Times''. * Article has diagram of the Intel IXP1200 Architecture. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ixp1200 DEC hardware Intel products ARM processors