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The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) is a British research institute or
think tank A think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governmenta ...
in the area of
international affairs International relations (IR), sometimes referred to as international studies and international affairs, is the scientific study of interactions between sovereign states. In a broader sense, it concerns all activities between states—such a ...
. Since 1997, its headquarters have been Arundel House in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. The 2017 Global Go To Think Tank Index ranked IISS as the tenth-best think tank worldwide and the second-best Defence and National Security think tank globally, while
Transparify Transparify is an initiative that provides a global rating of the financial transparency of major think tanks. It rates the extent to which think tanks publicly disclose their sources of funding, the amount of funding they have received, and the ...
ranked it third-largest UK think tank by expenditure, but gave it its lowest rating, "deceptive", on funding transparency.


Overview

The current director-general and chief executive is John Chipman. Sir Michael Howard, the British military historian, founded the institute together with the British Labour MP Denis Healey ( Defence Secretary, 1964–1970 and Chancellor, 1974–1979) and
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
academic Alastair Francis Buchan. Based in London, the IISS is both a
private company limited by guarantee In British, Australian, Bermudian, Hong Kong and Irish company law (and previously New Zealand), a company limited by guarantee (CLG) is a type of corporation used primarily (but not exclusively) for non-profit organisations that require legal pe ...
in UK law and a registered charity.


Research

The institute has worked with governments, defence ministries and global organisations such as
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
.


Publications

In 2011 the institute published the FARC files—documents captured from the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People's Army ( es, link=no, Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de ColombiaEjército del Pueblo, FARC–EP or FARC) is a Marxist–Leninist guerrilla group involved in the continuing Colombian confl ...
that shed light on the movement's inner workings. The 2017 Global Go To Think Tank Index ranked the Shangri-La Dialogue as the best Think tank conference worldwide.


History

Raymond L. Garthoff Raymond Leonard "Ray" Garthoff (born March 26, 1929) is a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, a specialist on arms control, intelligence, the Cold War, NATO, and the former Soviet Union. He is a former U.S. Ambassador to Bulgaria, and ...
wrote in 2004:


Controversy

In 2016, ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' reported that IISS "has been accused of jeopardising its independence after leaked documents showed it has secretly received £25m from the
Bahraini royal family The House of Khalifa ( ar, آل خليفة, translit=Āl Khalīfah) is the ruling family of the Kingdom of Bahrain. The Al Khalifas profess Sunni Islam and belong to the Anizah tribe, some members of this tribe joined the Utub alliance which m ...
", noting that leaked "documents reveal that IISS and Bahrain's rulers specifically agreed to keep the latter's funding for the Manama Dialogues secret". The IISS did not dispute the authenticity of the leaked documents or deny receiving funding from
Bahrain Bahrain ( ; ; ar, البحرين, al-Bahrayn, locally ), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, ' is an island country in Western Asia. It is situated on the Persian Gulf, and comprises a small archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and an ...
, but issued a response stating that " l IISS contractual agreements, including those with host governments, contain a clause asserting the institute's absolute intellectual and operational independence as an international organisation that does not participate in any manner of advocacy".
Peter Oborne Peter Alan Oborne (; born 11 July 1957) is a British journalist and broadcaster. He is the former chief political commentator of ''The Daily Telegraph'', from which he resigned in early 2015. He is author of ''The Rise of Political Lying'', ''Th ...
in Middle East Eye subsequently reported that IISS may have received nearly half of its total income from Bahraini sources in some years.


Directors

* Alastair Buchan (1958–1969) *
François Duchêne Louis-François Duchêne (17 February 1927 – 12 July 2005) was a journalist and political analyst of European integration who wrote for ''The Economist'' and was professor emeritus at the University of Sussex. He was influenced by his work with J ...
(1969–1974) *
Christoph Bertram Christoph Bertram (born 3 September 1937) is a German journalist who is the director of the German Institute for International and Security Affairs. He was director of the International Institute for Strategic Studies from 1974 to 1982. He worked f ...
(1974–1982) *
Robert J. O'Neill Robert J. O'Neill (born 10 April 1976) is a former United States Navy SEAL (1996–2012), TV news contributor, and author. After participating in May 2011's Operation Neptune Spear with SEAL Team Six, O'Neill was the subject of controversy ...
(1982–1987) * François Heisbourg (1987–1992) * Bo Huldt (1992–1993) * John Chipman (1993–present)IISS
Dr John Chipman CMG
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Council

Council members 2017 are: * Professor François Heisbourg, Chairman of the IISS and of the
Geneva Centre for Security Policy The Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP) is an international foundation that was established in 1995 under Swiss law to "promote the building and maintenance of peace, security and stability". The GCSP was founded by the Federal Department o ...
* Joanne de Asis, founder and chairperson, Asia Pacific Capital Partners * Fleur de Villiers, journalist * Field Marshal
Charles Guthrie, Baron Guthrie of Craigiebank Field Marshal Charles Ronald Llewelyn Guthrie, Baron Guthrie of Craigiebank, (born 17 November 1938) is a retired senior officer of the British Army who served as Chief of the General Staff from 1994 to 1997 and Chief of the Defence Staff from ...
*
Bill Emmott William John Emmott (born 6 August 1956) is an English journalist, author, and consultant best known as the editor-in-chief of ''The Economist'' newspaper from 1993 to 2006. Emmott has written fourteen books and worked on two documentary feature ...
, journalist * Michael Fullilove, academic * Marillyn A. Hewson, Chairman, President and CEO of Lockheed Martin * Badr Jafar, President of Crescent Petroleum *
Bilahari Kausikan Bilahari Kim Hee Papanasam Setlur Kausikan is a Singaporean retired academic, diplomat and civil servant who served as Singapore's Permanent Representative to the United Nations between 1995 and 1998. Early life and education Kausikan's father, ...
, Ambassador-at-Large, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore) * Ellen Laipson, president and CEO, Henry L Stimson Center * Chung Min Lee, Professor of International Relations, Yonsei University *
Eric X. Li Eric Xun Li, born Li Shimo (; born 4 May 1968), is a Chinese venture capitalist and nationalist commentator. He founded the Chinese nationalist news site Guancha.cn, and has defended One-party state, single party rule in China versus a multi-par ...
, founder and managing director, Chengwei Capital * Jean-Claude Mallet, Councillor of State (France) *
Moeletsi Mbeki Moeletsi Goduka Mbeki (born 30 November 1945) is a South African political economist and the deputy chairman of the South African Institute of International Affairs, an independent think tank based at the University of the Witwatersrand, and is a ...
* Michael D. Rich *
Charles Powell, Baron Powell of Bayswater Charles David Powell, Baron Powell of Bayswater, (born 6 July 1941) is a British diplomat and businessman who served as a key foreign policy adviser to Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher during the 1980s. Early life and education Son of Air Vi ...
*
George Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen George Islay MacNeill Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen, (born 12 April 1946), is a British politician of the Labour Party who was the 10th Secretary General of NATO from 1999 to 2003; he succeeded Javier Solana. He was Secretary of St ...
* Ambassador Andrés Rozental Gutman, President, Rozental & Asociados * Thomas Seaman, Fellow and Bursar, All Souls College, Oxford * Grace Reksten Skaugen, chair of Norwegian Institute of Directors and deputy chair of Statoil * Major-General
Amos Yadlin Aluf (Major General, res.) Amos Yadlin ( he, עמוס ידלין; born 20 November 1951) is a former general in the Israeli Air Force (IAF), Israel Defense Forces military attaché to Washington, D.C. and head of the IDF Military Intelligence Di ...
, former IAF General * Igor Yurgens, chairman of the management board of the Institute of Contemporary Development


See also

*
List of think tanks in the United Kingdom This is a list of think tanks in the United Kingdom. A–I * Adam Smith Institute * Africa Research Institute * Bow Group * Boyd Group * Brand EU * Bright Blue * British American Security Information Council * British Future * Bruges Group * ...


References


External links

* {{Authority control Foreign policy and strategy think tanks based in the United Kingdom Private companies limited by guarantee of the United Kingdom