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The IFA ( ) or Internationale Funkausstellung Berlin (International radio exhibition Berlin, a.k.a. 'Berlin Radio Show') is one of the oldest industrial exhibitions in Germany. Between 1924 and 1939 it was an annual event, but from 1950 it was held every other year until 2005. Since then it has become an annual event again, held in September. Today it is one of world's leading trade shows for
consumer electronics Consumer electronics or home electronics are electronic ( analog or digital) equipment intended for everyday use, typically in private homes. Consumer electronics include devices used for entertainment, communications and recreation. Usuall ...
and
home appliance A home appliance, also referred to as a domestic appliance, an electric appliance or a household appliance, is a machine which assists in household functions such as cooking, cleaning and food preservation. Appliances are divided into three ...
s. It offers the opportunity to exhibitors to present their latest products and developments to the general public. As a result of daily reporting in almost all the German media, the radio exhibition and the showcased technology receives a large amount of attention around the globe. In the course of its history, many world innovations were first seen at the exhibition. IFA is "Europe’s biggest tech show". 245,000 visitors and 1,645 exhibitors attended IFA 2015.


History

German physicist and inventor
Manfred von Ardenne Manfred von Ardenne (20 January 1907 – 26 May 1997) was a German researcher and applied physicist and inventor. He took out approximately 600 patents in fields including electron microscopy, medical technology, nuclear technology, plasma physics ...
gave a public demonstration of a television system using a cathode ray tube for both transmission (using flying-spot image scans, not a camera) and reception, at the 1931 show. In 1933 the
Volksempfänger The ''Volksempfänger'' (, "people's receiver") was a range of German radio receivers developed by engineer Otto Griessing at the request of Joseph Goebbels, the Reich Minister of Propaganda of the Nazi regime. The purpose of the ''Volksempfä ...
(VE 301 W), a
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
-sponsored radio receiver design, was introduced. Ordered by Joseph Goebbels, designed by
Otto Griessing Otto Griessing (born 19 January 1897 in Munich – died 11 November 1958 in Überlingen) was a German electronics engineer. He became known following his design of the so-called Volksempfänger (people's receiver), one of the sets on display at t ...
, sold by
Gustav Seibt Gustav, Gustaf or Gustave may refer to: *Gustav (name), a male given name of Old Swedish origin Art, entertainment, and media * ''Primeval'' (film), a 2007 American horror film * ''Gustav'' (film series), a Hungarian series of animated short cart ...
, it was presented at the tenth Berliner Funkausstellung on 18 August 1933, its price fixed at 76
Reichsmark The (; sign: ℛℳ; abbreviation: RM) was the currency of Germany from 1924 until 20 June 1948 in West Germany, where it was replaced with the , and until 23 June 1948 in East Germany, where it was replaced by the East German mark. The Reich ...
(RM). 100,000 units were sold during the exhibition. In 1938 the DKE 38 (''Deutscher Kleinempfänger 38'', i.e. German miniature receiver 1938) followed, the price fixed at 35 RM. AEG, founded in 1883 by
Emil Rathenau Emil Moritz Rathenau (11 December 1838 – 20 June 1915) was a German entrepreneur, industrialist, mechanical engineer. He was a leading figure in the early European electrical industry. Early life Rathenau was born in Berlin, into a w ...
, showed the first practical audio
tape recorder An audio tape recorder, also known as a tape deck, tape player or tape machine or simply a tape recorder, is a sound recording and reproduction device that records and plays back sounds usually using magnetic tape for storage. In its present ...
, the Magnetophon K1, at the August 1935 show. In 1939 the exhibition was called ''Grosse Deutsche Funk- und Fernseh-Ausstellung'' (Great German Radio and Television Exhibition). The '' Einheits-Fernseh-Empfänger E1'', a TV set designed to be affordable for everybody, was introduced. Plans for large-scale manufacture were thwarted by the outbreak of World War II. Color TV was also introduced (a prototype), based on an invention by Werner Flechsig (cf.
shadow mask The shadow mask is one of the two technologies used in the manufacture of cathode-ray tube (CRT) televisions and computer monitors which produce clear, focused color images. The other approach is the aperture grille, better known by its tr ...
). Multinational Dutch electronics corporation
Philips Koninklijke Philips N.V. (), commonly shortened to Philips, is a Dutch multinational conglomerate corporation that was founded in Eindhoven in 1891. Since 1997, it has been mostly headquartered in Amsterdam, though the Benelux headquarters i ...
introduced the compact audio cassette medium for
audio storage Sound recording and reproduction is the electrical, mechanical, electronic, or digital inscription and re-creation of sound waves, such as spoken voice, singing, instrumental music, or sound effects. The two main classes of sound recording te ...
and the first
cassette recorder A cassette deck is a type of tape machine for playing and recording audio cassettes that does not have a built-in power amplifier or speakers, and serves primarily as a transport. It can be a part of an automotive entertainment system, a part of ...
(the Philips EL3300), developed by ir.
Lou Ottens Lodewijk Frederik Ottens (21 June 1926 – 6 March 2021) was a Dutch people, Dutch engineer and inventor, best known as the inventor of the cassette tape, and for his work in helping to develop the compact disc. Ottens was employed by Philips f ...
and his team at the Philips factory in Hasselt, at the 1963 show, on Friday 30 August.Rewound. On its 50th birthday, the cassette tape is still rolling. Time Magazine, 12 August 2013, p. 56–57 Due to global pandemic, IFA Berlin was close in 2020 and 2021. It was open again on September 2, 2022. File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00877, Berlin, Eröffnung der Funkausstellung.jpg, Main entrance and opening of exhibition in 1924 File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00880, Berlin, Eröffnung der Funkausstellung.jpg, Radio shack of the ZR-3 (model). File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-08307, Berliner Funkausstellung, Riesenlautsprecher.jpg, Presentation of a big speaker in 1929 Huawei, IFA 2018, Berlin (P1070188).jpg,
Huawei Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ( ; ) is a Chinese multinational technology corporation headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It designs, develops, produces and sells telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics and various smar ...
stand (IFA 2018) Marshall, IFA 2018, Berlin (P1070104).jpg, Marshall Amplification display (IFA 2018) Miele, IFA 2018, Berlin (P1070069).jpg,
Miele Miele ( ; ) is a German manufacturer of high-end domestic appliances and commercial equipment, headquartered in Gütersloh, Ostwestfalen-Lippe. The company was founded in 1899 by Carl Miele and Reinhard Zinkann, and has always been a family-o ...
stand (IFA 2018)


Notes


External links

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Highlights of past exhibitions from 1926 to 2005
{{Authority control Trade fairs in Germany Economy of Berlin Consumer electronics Computer-related trade shows Recurring events established in 1924 1924 establishments in Germany