I.Ae. 22 DL
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The I.Ae. 22 DL was an
Argentine Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish (masculine) or (feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, ...
advanced
training aircraft A trainer is a class of aircraft designed specifically to facilitate flight training of pilots and aircrews. The use of a dedicated trainer aircraft with additional safety features—such as tandem flight controls, forgiving flight characteristi ...
designed by the Instituto Aerotecnico (AeroTechnical Institute) in 1943, with a wooden structure, which resembled the North American NA-16.


Development

The I.Ae. 22 DL was a development of the I.Ae. D.L. 21, which itself was itself developed from the
North American NA-16 The North American Aviation NA-16 was the first trainer aircraft built by North American Aviation, and was the beginning of a line of closely related North American trainer aircraft that would eventually number more than 17,000 examples, notab ...
, at that time in service with the Argentine military. Argentine experience with the NA-16-4P and deteriorating political relations with the US led to the local development of the I.Ae. D.L. 21, which shared the NA-16 fuselage structure. However it proved too difficult to produce and an entirely new design (the I.Ae. D.L. 22) of similar configuration, but structurally different and optimized to available materials was built instead.von Rauch 1983, pp. 14–21 It had a wooden structure, and a nine-cylinder I.Ae. 16 El Gaucho
radial engine The radial engine is a reciprocating type internal combustion engine configuration in which the cylinders "radiate" outward from a central crankcase like the spokes of a wheel. It resembles a stylized star when viewed from the front, and is ...
with a Hamilton Standard 2M-D-30 metallic
propeller A propeller (colloquially often called a screw if on a ship or an airscrew if on an aircraft) is a device with a rotating hub and radiating blades that are set at a pitch to form a helical spiral which, when rotated, exerts linear thrust upon ...
. The prototype flew on 8 August 1944, although some sources give 14 May 1944. Approximately 200 aircraft were built. A version with a Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah 25 radial engine and a
Rotol Dowty Propellers is a British engineering company based in Brockworth, Gloucestershire that specialises in the manufacture, repair and overhaul of propellers and propeller components for customers around the world. It is owned by General Elect ...
constant speed propeller was designated I.Ae. 22- C.


Operators

; *
Argentine Air Force "Argentine Wings" , mascot = , anniversaries = 10 August (anniversary) 1 May (Baptism of fire during the Falklands War) , equipment = 139 aircraft , equipment_label = , battles = * Operation Independence * Operation Soberanía * Falkl ...
*
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...


Surviving aircraft

* A restored example, constructor number 728, is on display marked as Ea-701 at the Museo Nacional de Aeronáutica de Argentina.Dinfia I.Ae.22DL, Ea-701, Museo Nacional de Aeronautica
accessdate=28 August 2012


Specifications (I.Ae.22 DL)


See also


Notes


Bibliography

* * Burgos, Antonio C

''aeroespacio.com''. Retrieved: 15 October 2009. *"Fabrica Militar de Aviones" (in Spanish). ''Aerospacio'', Buenos Aires, 1977. Article on the 50th anniversary of the "Fabrica Militar de Aviones" listing all the aircraft developed and manufactured there since 1927. *


Further reading

*


External links



(in Spanish) {{FMA aircraft IAe022 1940s Argentine military trainer aircraft Single-engined tractor aircraft Low-wing aircraft World War II military equipment of Argentina Aircraft first flown in 1944