Hyder Edward Rollins
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Hyder Edward Rollins (8 November 1889 – 25 July 1958) was an American scholar and English professor. He was a prolific author of articles and books on Elizabethan poetry,
broadside ballads A broadside (also known as a broadsheet) is a single sheet of inexpensive paper printed on one side, often with a ballad, rhyme, news and sometimes with woodcut illustrations. They were one of the most common forms of printed material between th ...
, and Romantic poets. He was an internationally recognized scholar on John Keats, and he edited the authoritative two-volume edition of Keats' letters.


Life

Rollins was born in Abilene, Texas, to Nathaniel G. and Elva (Hyder) Rollins. He entered
Southwestern University Southwestern University (Southwestern or SU) is a private liberal arts college in Georgetown, Texas. Formed in 1873 from a revival of collegiate charters granted in 1840, Southwestern is the oldest college or university in Texas. Southwestern o ...
at the age of 14. He took time off to teach in country schools and earned his B. A. in 1910. Two years later he earned an M. A. from the
University of Texas The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
, and taught English there for two years. In 1914 he entered
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consi ...
graduate school, and in 1915 he entered
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
, where he took his Ph.D. in 1917. When the U.S. entered
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
he declined a Harvard Sheldon Traveling Fellowship to enlist in the
U.S. Army Signal Corps ) , colors = Orange and white , colors_label = Corps colors , march = , mascot = , equipment = , equipment_label = ...
as a private, and served in France as a second lieutenant for the duration. In 1919 he returned to Europe on the fellowship he had declined before the war. In 1920 he was appointed assistant professor at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, th ...
, becoming a full professor four years later. He returned to Harvard in 1926, and in 1939 he succeeded
George Lyman Kittredge George Lyman Kittredge (February 28, 1860 – July 23, 1941) was a professor of English literature at Harvard University. His scholarly edition of the works of William Shakespeare was influential in the early 20th century. He was also involved i ...
as Gurney Professor of English. He directed more than 100 doctoral dissertations during his Harvard career, retiring in 1956 and continuing to reside in Cambridge. The last four years of his life were devoted to fixing the sequence and text of Keats' letters. With his eyesight and health failing, Rollins finished proofreading galleys a few weeks before his death. He never married. He is buried in Abilene.


Selected works

* "O. Henry." ''The Sewanee Review'' 22: 2'', Spring, 1914, pp. 213-32. Reprinted in ''Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism'', Vol. 19.
''The Troilus-Cressida Story from Chaucer to Shakespeare''
(1917)
''Old English Ballads, 1553-1625: Chiefly from Manuscripts''
(1920)
''A Contribution to the History of the English Commonwealth Drama''
(1921)
''A Pepysian Garland: Broadside Ballads of the Years 1595-1639, Chiefly from the Collection of Samuel Pepys''
(1922)
''Cavalier and Puritan: Ballads and Broadsides Illustrating the Period of the Great Rebellion, 1640-1660''
(1923)
''An Analytical Index to the Ballad-Entries (1557-1709) in the Registers of the Company of Stationers of London''
(1924) * ''A Gorgeous Gallery of Gallant Inventions'' (1926)
''The Pack of Autolycus: Or, Strange and Terrible News of Ghosts, Apparitions, Monstrous Births, Showers of Wheat, Judgments of God, and Other Prodigious and Fearful Happenings as Told in Broadside Ballads of the Years 1624-1693''
(1927)
''The Paradise Of Dainty Devices (1576 – 1606)''
(1927) * ''Tottel's Miscellany, 1557-1587'' (1928) * ''The Pepys Ballads'' (8 vols.) (1929-1932)
''The Phoenix Nest, 1593''
(1931) * ''A Poetical Rhapsody, 1602-1621'' (1931)
vol. 1vol. 2

''Brittons Bowre of Delights, 1591''
(1933) * ''England's Helicon'' (1935)
''The Arbor of Amorous Devices, 1597, by Nicholas Breton and Others''
(1936) * ''The Passionate Pilgrim by William Shakespeare'' (1940) * ''A New Variorum Edition of Shakespeare: The Sonnets'' (1944) * ''An O. Henry Cocktail'' (1947) * ''The Keats Circle: Letters and Papers and More Letters and Poems of the Keats Circle'' (1948)
''The Renaissance in England: Non-Dramatic Prose and Verse of the Sixteenth Century''
(1954), with Herschel Baker * ''The Letters of John Keats: 1814-1821'' 2 vols. (1958)


Sources

*Baker, Herschel Clay. (1960) ''Hyder Edward Rollins: A Bibliography''.
Harvard University Press Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing. It is a member of the Association of American University Presses. After the retir ...
. *Fleming, Richard T
"Rollins, Hyder Edward,"
''Handbook of Texas Online'',
Texas State Historical Association The Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) is a non-profit educational organization, dedicated to documenting the history of Texas. It was founded in Austin, Texas, on March 2, 1897. , TSHA moved their offices from Austin to the University of ...
. Accessed March 22, 2013.


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rollins, Hyder Edward Shakespearean scholars American academics of English literature 1889 births 1958 deaths Harvard University alumni Johns Hopkins University alumni Southwestern University alumni