Humberto Teixeira
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Humberto Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Teixeira (5 January 1915 – 3 October 1979) was a
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
ian lawyer, politician, musician, and composer, mostly known for his partnership with musician
Luiz Gonzaga Luiz Gonzaga do Nascimento (standard orthography 'Luís'; ; Exu, December 13, 1912 – Recife, August 2, 1989) was a Brazilian singer, songwriter, musician and poet and one of the most influential figures of Brazilian popular music in the twen ...
. Together, they wrote one of the most important songs of their era, ''
Asa Branca "Asa Branca" is a song written by Luiz Gonzaga and Humberto Teixeira in 1947. The ''asa-branca'' ("white wing") of the title is the picazuro pigeon. With its departure the desolation of the parched ''sertão'' (the arid backcountry) is complete, ...
'', in
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country in ...
. Teixeira is recognized as a specialist in '' baião'' as well as "master of costumes and popular North-Eastern trends." Teixeira is also noted for writing the musical copyright laws of
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
.


Biography

Teixera was born in
Iguatu Iguatu is a city in Ceará, a Brazilian State, with a population of 103,074 (2020 est.). Edinaldo Lavor is the city's mayor. History A village of Quixelôs Indians existed at this site before the arrival of the Portuguese. In 1707 the Society of ...
to João Euclides Teixeira and Lucíola Cavalcante Teixeira. He demonstrated musical aptitude at an early age. By six, he already learned to play the musette, flute, and mandolin. His uncle, Lafaiete Teixeira, a conductor, became his first music teacher. He completed his first composition Miss Hermengarda when he was 13 and played the flute in the orchestra that played in the silent films exhibited in
Fortaleza Fortaleza (, locally , Portuguese for ''Fortress'') is the state capital of Ceará, located in Northeastern Brazil. It belongs to the Metropolitan mesoregion of Fortaleza and microregion of Fortaleza. It is Brazil's 5th largest city and the t ...
's Cine Majestic. When he was 15, Teixeira moved to
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a b ...
. Three years later, he won the ''Meu Pecadinho'' during the
O Malho ''O Malho'' (Portuguese: ''The Mallet'') was a Brazilian weekly satirical magazine published from 1902 to 1954. It was based in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was the first commercially successful Brazilian satirical magazine during the Republican re ...
carnival music competition. His first recorded music was ''Sinfonia do Cafe'', which he composed with Lirio Panacalli. This song was followed by ''Kalu'' and ''Adeus, Maria Fulô''. In 1954, Teixeira entered politics and was elected as a federal deputy. His legislative accomplishments included the passage of the Humberto Teixeira Law. Teixeira married Margarida, a concert pianist who was also known by the name of Margot Bittencourt as an actress. She left him for Luís Jatobá, a journalist who used to live with the Teixeiras in the same apartment building. He never remarried after their divorce in 1962. Their daughter, Denise Dummont, is an actress now living in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
.


Partnership with Luiz Gonzaga

Teixeira first met with Gonzaga when the former tried to persuade Lauro Maia into a partnership. When Maia declined, Gonzaga turned to Teixeira who already partnered with Maia, his nephew, when he launched a trend for '' balanceio''. By this time, Teixeira had already written popular songs including standard ''
samba Samba (), also known as samba urbano carioca (''urban Carioca samba'') or simply samba carioca (''Carioca samba''), is a Brazilian music genre that originated in the Afro-Brazilian communities of Rio de Janeiro in the early 20th century. Havin ...
s'' and ''
modinha Modinha is the affectionate (grammatically called 'diminutive') form of the Portuguese noun "moda", meaning "fashion". The word "moda" is also used in Portugal, today, generally referring to traditional regional songs. In Portugal, "modinha" was, fr ...
s.'' The composer agreed. This partnership would produce music that would create a new canon in Brazilian music. Their works, which featured samba-canção and imported rhythms, enjoyed success. Their first song ''No Meu Pe de Serra'' was released in 1946. However, the second piece, ''Baião,'' which was recorded in the same year, was the commercial breakthrough. An account stated that this song aimed to introduce the music and dance of the northeast to the rest of Brazil. It was performed by the ''group Quatro Ases e um Curinga''. ''Baião'' created a new dance craze in Brazil that took three years for Gonzaga to record. The song launched a new musical movement that featured an urban popular culture that contained revamped traditional musical styles. Other popular songs that Teixeira and Gonzaga composed included ''Mangaratiba, Juazeiro, Paraíba, Qui nem jiló, Xanduzinha, Lorota boa, Assum black, Estrada de Canindé'', and ''Respect Januário''.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Teixeira, Humberto 1915 births 1979 deaths Brazilian flautists 20th-century flautists