Hubert Janitschek
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Hubert Janitschek (30 October 1846 – 21 June 1893) was an Austrian-German art historian. Janitschek was born in
Troppau Opava (; german: Troppau, pl, Opawa) is a city in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 55,000 inhabitants. It lies on the river Opava. Opava is one of the historical centres of Silesia. It was a historical capital o ...
,
Silesia Silesia (, also , ) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at around 8,000,000. Silesia is split ...
. From 1868 to 1873 he studied history and philosophy at the
University of Graz The University of Graz (german: link=no, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, ), located in Graz, Austria, is the largest and oldest university in Styria, as well as the second-largest and second-oldest university in Austria. History The univers ...
, followed by several years study of art history in Italy (1873–77). From 1877 to 1879 he worked in the Museum für angewandte Kunst in Vienna, and in the meantime obtained his habilitation at the
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich hist ...
(1878). Successively, he was a professor of art history at the universities of
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and List of cities in the Czech Republic, largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 milli ...
(from 1879), Strasbourg (from 1881) and
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as ...
(from 1891).Janitscharenmusik – Jankau
Brockhaus Konversationslexikon In 1890 he created the terms "
Ottonian art Ottonian art is a style in pre-romanesque German art, covering also some works from the Low Countries, northern Italy and eastern France. It was named by the art historian Hubert Janitschek after the Ottonian dynasty which ruled Germany and nort ...
" and "Ottonian painting". Among his students were
Georg Dehio Georg Gottfried Julius Dehio (22 November 1850 in Reval (now Tallinn), Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire – 21 March 1932 in Tübingen), was a Baltic German art historian. In 1900, Dehio started the "''Handbuch der deutschen Kunstgesch ...
,
Aby Warburg Aby Moritz Warburg, better known as Aby Warburg, (June 13, 1866 – October 26, 1929) was a German art historian and cultural theorist who founded the Kulturwissenschaftliche Bibliothek Warburg (Library for Cultural Studies), a private library, ...
,
Paul Clemen Paul Clemen (31 October 1866 – 8 July 1947) was a German art historian known in particular for his large inventory of monuments in the Rhineland area, many of which were destroyed or severely damaged in World War II. Clemen was born in Leipz ...
and
Wilhelm Vöge Wilhelm Vöge (16 February 1868 – 30 December 1952) was a German art historian, the discoverer of the Reichenau School of painting and one of the most important medievalists of the early 20th century. Whitney Stoddard called him the "f ...
. In 1882 he married the writer Maria Tölk (1859–1927). He died in 1893 in Leipzig.


Further reading

*''Metzler Kunsthistoriker Lexikon: Zweihundert Porträts deutschsprachiger Autoren aus vier Jahrhunderten''. Stuttgart: Metzler, 1999, pp. 190–192.


Select writings

*''Leone Battista Albertis kleinere kunsttheoretische Schriften''. Vienna: W. Braumüller, 1877. *''Die Gesellschaft der Renaissance in Italien und die Kunst''. Stuttgart: W. Spemann, 1879. *"Zwei Studien zur Geschichte der karolingischen Malerei." In ''Strassburger Festgruss an Anton Springer zum 4. Mai 1885''. Stuttgart: Spemann, 1885, pp. 1–30. *''Die Geschichte der deutschen Malerei''. 5 vols. Berlin: Grote, 1887-1890. *''Die Kunstlehre Dantes and Giottos Kunst''. Leipzig: Brockhaus, 1892.


References


External links


Dictionary of Art Historians: Janitschek, Hubert
{{DEFAULTSORT:Janitschek, Hubert 1846 births 1893 deaths German art historians People from Opava Charles University faculty University of Graz alumni University of Strasbourg faculty Leipzig University faculty German male non-fiction writers