Htin Aung
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Htin Aung ( my, ထင်အောင် ; also Maung Htin Aung; 18 May 1909 – 10 May 1978) was a writer and scholar of
Burmese culture The culture of Myanmar (also known as Burma) ( my, မြန်မာ့ယဉ်ကျေးမှု) has been heavily influenced by Buddhism. Burmese culture has also been influenced by its neighbours. In more recent times, British colonial ...
and
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
. Educated at
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
and
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
, Htin Aung wrote several books on Burmese history and culture in both Burmese and English. His English-language works brought a much-needed Burmese perspective to the international study of Burmese history, previously written by British historians of the colonial era. His important works include ''
A History of Burma A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''a'' (pronounced ), plural ''aes'' ...
'', ''
Folk Elements in Burmese Buddhism Folk or Folks may refer to: Sociology *Nation *People * Folklore ** Folk art ** Folk dance ** Folk hero ** Folk music *** Folk metal *** Folk punk *** Folk rock ** Folk religion * Folk taxonomy Arts, entertainment, and media * Folk Plus or Fo ...
'', ''
Selections from Burmese Folk Tales ''Selections from Burmese Folk Tales'' is a book written by Htin Aung (also known by his penname, Maung Htin Aung). Oxford University Press, Amen House, London E.C.4 First published 1951 Reprinted (three times) 1951 Reprinted (twice) 1952 Reprin ...
'', ''
Thirty Burmese Tales 30 (thirty) is the natural number following 29 and preceding 31. In mathematics 30 is an even, composite, pronic number. With 2, 3, and 5 as its prime factors, it is a regular number and the first sphenic number, the smallest of the form ...
'' and '' Burmese Drama''. Htin Aung, as the
rector Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to: Style or title *Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations *Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
of the
University of Rangoon '') , mottoeng = There's no friend like wisdom. , established = , type = Public , rector = Dr. Tin Mg Tun , undergrad = 4194 , postgrad = 5748 , city = Kamayut 11041, Yangon , state = Yangon Regio ...
from 1946 to 1958, was the highest ranking academic in the Burmese education system, at the time. He was one of the founding fathers of the
Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning Association may refer to: *Club (organization), an association of two or more people united by a common interest or goal *Trade association, an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific industry *Voluntary associatio ...
(ASAIHL).


Early life and education

Htin Aung was born to a Burmese aristocratic family on 18 May 1909. His parents were U Hpein and Daw Mi Mi. He was a great-great-grandson of Maha Minhla Mindin Raza, a military officer in the
Konbaung The Konbaung dynasty ( my, ကုန်းဘောင်ခေတ်, ), also known as Third Burmese Empire (တတိယမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်) and formerly known as the Alompra dynasty (အလောင်းဘ ...
court, who fought in the
First Anglo-Burmese War The First Anglo-Burmese War ( my, ပထမ အင်္ဂလိပ်-မြန်မာ စစ်; ; 5 March 1824 – 24 February 1826), also known as the First Burma War, was the first of three wars fought between the British and Burmese ...
.Htin Aung 1967: v He had six other siblings. He was the youngest of four brothers, including
Tin Tut Tin Tut, CBE ( my, တင်ထွဋ်, ; also spelt Tin Htut; 1 February 1895 – 18 September 1948) was the 1st Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Union of Burma, and the Minister of Finance in Aung San's pre-independence government. Educat ...
, Myint Thein and Kyaw Myint. Htin Aung graduated from Yangon's elite St. Paul's English High School.Who's Who 1964: 43 He went on to receive a
Bachelor of Laws Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Chi ...
from
Cambridge University , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
, a Bachelor in Civil Law from
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
, a Master of Laws from the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
, and doctorates in Anthropology and Literature from
Trinity College, Dublin , name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin , motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin) , motto_lang = la , motto_English = It will last i ...
.Htin Aung 1970: iiRotarian 1955: 54


Career

Htin Aung was the Rector of
Rangoon University '') , mottoeng = There's no friend like wisdom. , established = , type = Public , rector = Dr. Tin Mg Tun , undergrad = 4194 , postgrad = 5748 , city = Kamayut 11041, Yangon , state = Yangon Regio ...
(Yangon University) from 1946 to 1958 and Vice-Chancellor in 1959. He was appointed Ambassador to
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
from 1959 to 1962. He later became a visiting professor at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
and then at
Wake Forest University Wake Forest University is a private research university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Founded in 1834, the university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina. The Reynolda Campus, the un ...
.


List of works

Htin Aung authored many important books on Myanmar, under the pen name of ''Maung Htin Aung''. His books are widely used in the study of the comparatively under-documented history and culture of Myanmar. # ''Burmese Drama'' (Oxford University Press, 1937) # ''Burmese Folk-Tales'' (Oxford University Press, 1948) # ''Burmese Drama: A study, with translations, of Burmese plays'' (Oxford University Press, 1956) # ''Burmese Law Tales'' (Oxford University Press, 1962) # ''Folk Elements in Burmese Buddhism'' (Oxford University Press, 1962). # ''The Stricken Peacock: An Account of Anglo-Burmese Relations 1752–1948'' (Martinus Nijhoff, 1965) # ''Burmese Monk's Tales'' (Columbia University Press, 1966) # ''Epistles Written on Eve of Anglo-Burmese War'' (Martinus Nijhoff, 1967) # ''A History of Burma'' (Columbia University Press, 1967) # ''
Lord Randolph Churchill Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British statesman. Churchill was a Tory radical and coined the term 'Tory democracy'. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union of ...
and the dancing peacock : British conquest of Burma 1885'' # ''Burmese history before 1287: A Defence of the Chronicles'' (1970). # ''Folk Tales of Burma'' (Sterling Publishers, 1976)


References


Bibliography

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Htin Aung 20th-century Burmese historians 1909 births 1978 deaths Alumni of the University of London Alumni of the University of Cambridge Alumni of the University of Oxford Alumni of Trinity College Dublin University of Yangon faculty