Hrand Nazariantz
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Hrand Nazariantz (Հրանտ Նազարեանց, January 8, 1886 – January 25, 1962) was an Ottoman
Armenian Armenian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia * Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent ** Armenian Diaspora, Armenian communities across the ...
poet and translator who lived most of his life in Italy.


Biography

Born in the
Üsküdar Üsküdar () is a large and densely populated district of Istanbul, Turkey, on the Anatolian shore of the Bosphorus. It is bordered to the north by Beykoz, to the east by Ümraniye, to the southeast by Ataşehir and to the south by Kadıköy; ...
district of
Constantinople la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه , alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya ( Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis ( ...
on January 8, 1880, he was the son of Diran Nazariantz, a businessman and member of the
Armenian National Assembly Armenian National Assembly was the governing body of the Armenian millet in the Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρα ...
from the district of
Kumkapı Kumkapı (meaning 'sand gate' in Turkish) is a quarter in Fatih district of Istanbul. It is located along the northern shore of Marmara Sea. Up to recent times, Kumkapı is the center of the Armenian community of the city, boasting a school an ...
, and Azniv Merametdjian. He attended the Berberian College from 1898, but he was expelled because of a relationship with another future writer, Mannig Berberian, daughter of Reteos Berberian, founder and owner of the college, and for asking her to marry him. In 1902 he went to London to complete high school, and was hosted "by an ancient family of the English aristocracy." In the same year he completed the first draft of his collection ''Crucified Dreams''. In 1905 he matriculated at the
Sorbonne Sorbonne may refer to: * Sorbonne (building), historic building in Paris, which housed the University of Paris and is now shared among multiple universities. *the University of Paris (c. 1150 – 1970) *one of its components or linked institution, ...
in Paris and joined the Armenian liberation movement. In 1907 he went back to the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
because of his father's illness, to take over the management of the family business, established in the production of carpets and lace, which gave work to about two thousand workers, located in the districts of
Üsküdar Üsküdar () is a large and densely populated district of Istanbul, Turkey, on the Anatolian shore of the Bosphorus. It is bordered to the north by Beykoz, to the east by Ümraniye, to the southeast by Ataşehir and to the south by Kadıköy; ...
,
Kumkapı Kumkapı (meaning 'sand gate' in Turkish) is a quarter in Fatih district of Istanbul. It is located along the northern shore of Marmara Sea. Up to recent times, Kumkapı is the center of the Armenian community of the city, boasting a school an ...
,
Kadıköy Kadıköy (), known in classical antiquity and during the Roman and Byzantine eras as Chalcedon ( gr, Χαλκηδών), is a large, populous, and cosmopolitan district in the Asian side of Istanbul, Turkey, on the northern shore of the Sea o ...
. This commitment continued along with his involvement in journalism and literary writing.


Political and literary activity in the Ottoman Empire

In 1908 he published the newspaper '' Surhantag'' (The Messenger) with Dikran Zaven, and in 1909 he founded the political and literary weekly '' Nor Hosank'' (New Wave), in collaboration with Karekin Gozikyan, called ''Yessalem'', who was the founder of the first workers' union of the Armenian press in the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
(''Matbaa İşçileri Meslek Birliği''). He also works with fiction writer Rupen Zartarian and playwright Levon Shant in the magazine of art and controversy '' Baguine''(Temple). Also Atom Yarjanian (
Siamanto Atom Yarchanian ( hy, Ատոմ Եարճանեան), better known by his pen name Siamanto (Սիամանթօ) (15 August 1878 – August 1915), was an influential Armenian writer, poet and national figure from the late 19th century and early 20th ...
), an important Armenian journalist, wrote in this magazine. In 1910 tries to establish with
Gostan Zarian Gostan, Constant, or Kostan Zarian ( hy, Կոստան Զարեան; February 2, 1885 – December 11, 1969) was an Armenian writer who produced short lyric poems, long narrative poems of an epic cast, manifestos, essays, travel impressions, criti ...
and Kegham Parseghian a circle of innovative art around ''Les volontés folles''. In the same field comes out in
Constantinople la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه , alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya ( Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis ( ...
, accompanied by illustrations of cartoonists Enrico Sacchetti, and
Yambo Yambo may refer to: * Yambo Ouologuem (1940–2017), Malian writer * Yambo (writer), Italian writer born Enrico Novelli * Yambo, Burkina Faso * Yanbu' al Bahr, a Saudi Red Sea port *Yambo Records, a recording label *Yambo, a trivia game played by ...
, the important essay on F.T. Marinetti and futurism (''FT Marinetti and apagajapaštoitiine''). In the same year he publishes a series of poetry books that stand out as the leading exponent of so-called symbol poetry in Armenian. From 1911 is in correspondence with
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti Filippo Tommaso Emilio Marinetti (; 22 December 1876 – 2 December 1944) was an Italian poet, editor, art theorist, and founder of the Futurist movement. He was associated with the utopian and Symbolist artistic and literary community Abbaye d ...
,
Gian Pietro Lucini Gian is a masculine Italian given name. It is a variant of Gianni and is likewise used as a diminutive of Giovanni, the Italian form of John. In Italian, any name including Giovanni can be contracted to Gian, particularly in combination with ot ...
,
Libero Altomare Libero is an Italian word meaning "free". It can refer to: People: * Libero (given name) * Libero, codename of World War II partisan leader Riccardo Fedel (1906-1944) Vehicles: * Hyundai Libero, a series of light trucks * Mitsubishi Libero, the ...
and engages on essays and translations in
Armenian language Armenian ( classical: , reformed: , , ) is an Indo-European language and an independent branch of that family of languages. It is the official language of Armenia. Historically spoken in the Armenian Highlands, today Armenian is widely spoken th ...
, to make known their poetry together with that of Corrado Govoni and
Enrico Cardile Enrico Cardile (born 5 April 1975) is an Italian aerodynamicist working for Scuderia Ferrari, where he takes charge of the Aerodynamics Department and works as the vehicle project manager. Career Cardile obtained a degree in aerospace engineer ...
as part of a larger work of renovation in literature in the Armenian language in the light of the important Italian and French literature and historical events. In the same year Yenovk Armen published an essay titled ''Hrand Nazariantz and His Crucified Dreams''. In the same line is to be included in the volume ''Le Tasse et ses traducteurs arméniens''. the test was preceded by a letter of recommendation from a famous linguist, philologist and translator of Dante's era father Arsen Ghazikian of Mechitar Congregation of
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. The isla ...
. This work, having as its topic translations into Armenian of
Torquato Tasso Torquato Tasso ( , also , ; 11 March 154425 April 1595) was an Italian poet of the 16th century, known for his 1591 poem ''Gerusalemme liberata'' ( Jerusalem Delivered), in which he depicts a highly imaginative version of the combats between ...
's opera, released in French for the publishing house Arzouman types of
Constantinople la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه , alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya ( Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis ( ...
in 1912. Also in 1912, the re-release of ''The Crucified Dreams'' requires the attention of the public and critics. From 1913 appear the original versions of the texts ''Aurora, soul of beauty'', ''Gloria Victis'', ''The Crown of Thorns'', ''The great hymn of cosmic tragedy'' and an essay on
Hranush Arshagyan Heranush (Nargiz) Arshagian (Armenian: Հերանուշ (Նարգիզ) Արշակեան) (July 28, 1887 in Constantinople, Ottoman Turkey – 1905 in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire) was an Ottoman Armenian poet. Life Heranush Arshagian wa ...
. Engaged in recent years to obtain the support of European intellectuals to the Armenian cause, finds in Italy other supporters. Among these are undoubtedly highlighting
Giovanni Verga Giovanni Carmelo Verga di Fontanabianca (; 2 September 1840 – 27 January 1922) was an Italian realist ('' verista'') writer, best known for his depictions of life in his native Sicily, especially the short story and later play ''Cavalleria ...
,
Luigi Pirandello Luigi Pirandello (; 28 June 1867 – 10 December 1936) was an Italian dramatist, novelist, poet, and short story writer whose greatest contributions were his plays. He was awarded the 1934 Nobel Prize in Literature for "his almost magical power ...
and later Umberto Zanotti Bianco, and many other well-known Italian and European intellectuals associated with the Masonic and Rosicrucian fraternities. Sentenced to death in absentia by a court of the Ottoman Empire in 1913, he found asylum in the
Italian Consulate This is a list of diplomatic missions of Italy, excluding honorary consulates. Italy has a large global network of diplomatic missions. It is the only country in the world to have an embassy on its own territory—the Italian embassy to the Holy S ...
of Constantinople, and once he obtains the nationality following marriage to the singer from
Casamassima Casamassima ( Barese: ) is a town and ''comune'' of 19,786 inhabitants in the Metropolitan City of Bari, in Apulia, southern Italy. Is also called "The Blue Town". The town is located inland from the Italian coastline, thrives and is built on ag ...
, Maddalena De Cosmis,Ritrovata una Lettera di Maddalena De Cosmis a Diran Timurian (senior)
in Centro Studi "Hrand Nazariantz", 03 aprile 2016 called Lena, occurred on February 10, he moves to Bari in exile. There are, however, reports of cohabitation with Lena De Cosmis, the daughter of Leonardo De Cosmis, starting from 1911 through the header of a letter. The poet
Gian Pietro Lucini Gian is a masculine Italian given name. It is a variant of Gianni and is likewise used as a diminutive of Giovanni, the Italian form of John. In Italian, any name including Giovanni can be contracted to Gian, particularly in combination with ot ...
, a friend of Nazariantz, two years before marriage, in fact, addressed his letters to the "family De Cosmis-Nazariantz" at "the Italian Post Office at Galata suburb of Constantinople". Arriving in Italy, he intensified the relations with members of the Armenian diaspora and with the protagonists of the Italian culture, French and English, going abroad for study. At the same time he was hired as a professor of French and English at the Technical, Marine, and Professional Institute in Bari.


Literary activity in Italy

In 1915 collaborates with ''Il Ritmo'' and he prints for Laterza editors in Bari the first volume of the collection ideal of knowledge ''
Armenia Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ' ...
'' directed by him, his essay on the Armenian poet
Bedros Tourian Bedros Tourian ( Armenian: in TAO Պետրոս Դուրեան, in RAO Պետրոս Դուրյան) (1851–1872) was a Western Armenian poet, playwright and actor. Biography Bedros Tourian (alternate spelling: Petros Duryan) was born to a pov ...
, and presentation of
Enrico Cardile Enrico Cardile (born 5 April 1975) is an Italian aerodynamicist working for Scuderia Ferrari, where he takes charge of the Aerodynamics Department and works as the vehicle project manager. Career Cardile obtained a degree in aerospace engineer ...
, which will also translate, for editions of the magazine ''Humanitas'' of Bari, ''I sogni Crocifissi'' (1916), ''Lo Specchio'' (1920) and ''Vahakn'' (1920). Next year is the beginning of collaboration '' The Hardening'' by Renato Fondi, with which will establish a regular and lasting relationship. Following Nazariantz comes into contact with avant-garde Sicilian magazines hosting his contributions: ''The climb''(1917), ''The Literary Kindler'' (1917) and ''La spirale'' where in 1919 has published an extract from the poem ''Lo Specchio''. In Bari became a friend of Franco Casavola and is committed to promoting music production. The two work together to organize, with the help of
Giuseppe Laterza Giuseppe Laterza (born 12 November 1970) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who works in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. Biography Mons. Giuseppe Laterza was born on 12 November 1970 in Conversano, Bari, Italy. He was orda ...
, Giacomo Favia, Tina Suglia, and others, the Futurist evening at
Teatro Piccinni Teatro Piccinni is a theatre in the city of Bari, Apulia on the east coast of Italy. It was founded in 1854 and opened on 30 May of that year. It was named in honor of eighteenth-century composer Niccolò Piccinni Niccolò Piccinni (; 16 J ...
of Bari, September 26, 1922. A few months later, on January 2, 1923, the evening's program at the futuristic Teatro Margherita Bari includes "the mimic action-drama" entitled "Lo specchio", with music by Franco Casavola Nazariantz inspired by the poem. In 1924 the Alpes publishing house by
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
publishes the collection ''Tre poemi'', including "Heaven of Shadows", "Aurora anima di bellezza ", "Saadi Nazyade flower," translated by Cesare Giardini. In the same year his commitment to supporting the Armenian cause is also responsible for the foundation of Nor Arax, a village for Armenian exiles in the countryside of Bari, whose population helped nourish the production of carpets and lace. Today, what is left of Nor Arax is a few of the original houses as well as the columns at the entrance of the village on which the words "Nor Arax" (in both English and Armenian) are engraved. Nor Arax is located at the address Via Giovanni Amendola, 154 70126 Bari, Italy. After 1943 he worked in
Radio Bari The Radio Bari station, broadcasting from Bari in southern Italy, with a power of 20 kW, was commissioned by the Italian national broadcasting company, EIAR, in 1932. Radio Bari during the Fascist Regime By decision of the Fascist regime, in ...
for which he wrote and read various conferences of literary topic. In the same year he founded the magazines for inspiration symbolic-Masonic "Holy Grail" (1946) and "Graalismo" (1958) directed with his friend the poet and writer Potito Giorgio. On both serials writings appeared, among others,
Giuseppe Ungaretti Giuseppe Ungaretti (; 8 February 1888 – 2 June 1970) was an Italian modernist poet, journalist, essayist, critic, academic, and recipient of the inaugural 1970 Neustadt International Prize for Literature. A leading representative of the experi ...
, Ada Negri, Liliana Scalero, Elpidio Jenco, Giuseppe Villaroel, Lionello Fiumi,
Charles Plisnier Charles Plisnier (13 December 1896, Ghlin – 17 July 1952, Brussels) was a Belgian writer from Wallonia. Biography He was a Communist in his youth and briefly belonged to the Trotskyist movement in the late 1920s. He disavowed communism, ...
and other photographs of well-known and lesser-known painters, among them to remembe
Fryda Laureti Ciletti
The Italian translation of "Il Grande Canto della Cosmica tragedia" was published in 1946. Nazariantz published the "Manifesto Graalico" in 1951. In it, considered ending the Italian avant-garde, and the other signatories Nazariantz entrusted the resolution of intellectual-society relationship to the absolute primacy of art. In 1952 was published in the latest anthology entitled "Il ritorno dei poeti." In 1953 a number of Italian and foreign intellectuals proposed his candidacy for the
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
of Literature, which was finally awarded to
Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and again from ...
. At the requests of the documents found in the name of Nazariantz highlight a lack of effectiveness on the part of applicants and it includes well as non-acceptance.


The last few years and death

The last years of Nazariantz's life were characterized by heightened economic hardships that had plagued him throughout his life as a stateless person. At the end of the fifties he was admitted to a hospital in
Conversano Conversano ( Barese: ) is an ancient town and ''comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, south-eastern Italy. It is southeast of Bari and from the Adriatic coast, at above sea level. The counts of Conversano owned a stud that they u ...
, where he was surrounded by affection and esteem of some young friends Conversano, not that they wanted to rediscover the enormous human and intellectual value. In recent years, verified the nullity of his first marriage, also died Vittoria Strazzaboschi his faithful companion for many years, wed with Maria Lucarelli. In 1960 he moved from
Conversano Conversano ( Barese: ) is an ancient town and ''comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, south-eastern Italy. It is southeast of Bari and from the Adriatic coast, at above sea level. The counts of Conversano owned a stud that they u ...
, a town he so loved, to
Casamassima Casamassima ( Barese: ) is a town and ''comune'' of 19,786 inhabitants in the Metropolitan City of Bari, in Apulia, southern Italy. Is also called "The Blue Town". The town is located inland from the Italian coastline, thrives and is built on ag ...
, also in the province of Bari, where he lived in conditions of almost complete destitution with his second wife Maria Lucarelli. He died two years later in 1962. Throughout his life, maintained a great admiration for the fairer sex, which had a glimpse of the symbolism of Miriam, due, perhaps, the mystical and esoteric teachings of
Giuliano Kremmerz Giuliano M. Kremmerz (1861–1930), born Ciro Formisano, was an Italian alchemist working within the tradition of hermeticism. In 1896, Kremmerz founded the Confraternita Terapeutica e Magica di Myriam (Therapeutic and Magic Brotherhood of Myriam ...
. Nazariantz is buried in the ''Cimitero Monumentale'' cemetery of Bari (entrance to the cemetery is located at the intersection of Via Nazariantz Hrand and Via Francesco Crispi), in an almost anonymous tomb that only bears his name, dates of birth and death, and the label of "POETA" (poet). The address of the tomb within the cemetery is ''campo'' 34, number 206. The tomb is owned by the family of Diran Timurian, an entrepreneur in the import-export of oriental carpets, one of many Armenians whose family had arrived in Bari thanks to Nazariantz's humanitarian work.


Quotes

The Sicilian poet Enrico Cardile, wrote of him: "Nazariantz is a man of inexhaustible energy, a consistently exceptional, with a prodigious enthusiasm, fascinating in its resolute modesty. His enthusiasm can community, his passion becomes epidemic, if you know you will love it, if you love him you feel ready to share its risks and dedicate to his cause (Ed namely Armenia free)"
Daniel Varujan Daniel Varoujan ( hy, Դանիէլ Վարուժան, 20 April 188426 August 1915) was an Armenian poet of the early 20th century. At the age of 31, when he was reaching international stature, he was deported and murdered by the Young Turk gover ...
, known Armenian poet, wrote: "Nazariantz has written poems that can match those in their splendor deep Stéphane Mallarmé, French poet. His soul has in fact an exceptional affinity with the soul of the prince of poets. Soul always be striving intoxication unknown and indefinite that one can hardly perceive through the human aspiration. His images are evocative of a depth. Nazariantz is a poet of light"


Works

*«Եղիա Տէմիրճիպաշեանի սիրային նամակները, 1886-1889. երկու ինքնատիպ լուսանկարներով եւ իր ձեռագիր մէկ նամակով» (Love Letters of Yeghia Demirjibashian, 1886-1889: with Two Original Photographs and A Handwritten Letter),
Constantinople la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه , alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya ( Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis ( ...
, Der-Nersesian, 1910 *«Ֆ.Թ. Մառինէթթի եւ ապագայապաշտութիւնը» (F. T. Marinetti and Futurism),
Constantinople la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه , alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya ( Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis ( ...
, Onnig Parseghian and Son, 1910 *«Հերանուշ Արշակեան. Իր կեանքը եւ բանաստեղծությունները» ( Heranush Arshakian: Her Life and Poetry),
Constantinople la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه , alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya ( Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis ( ...
, Der Nersesian, 1910 *«Դասսօ եւ իր հայ թարգմանիչները» (Tasso and His Armenian Translators),
Constantinople la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه , alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya ( Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis ( ...
, Arzouman, 1912 *«Խաչուած երազներ» (Crucified Dreams),
Constantinople la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه , alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya ( Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis ( ...
, Der-Nersesian, 1912 *''
Bedros Tourian Bedros Tourian ( Armenian: in TAO Պետրոս Դուրեան, in RAO Պետրոս Դուրյան) (1851–1872) was a Western Armenian poet, playwright and actor. Biography Bedros Tourian (alternate spelling: Petros Duryan) was born to a pov ...
poeta armeno, dalla sua vita e dalle sue pagine migliori'', con cenno sull'arte armena. Con una presentazione di
Enrico Cardile Enrico Cardile (born 5 April 1975) is an Italian aerodynamicist working for Scuderia Ferrari, where he takes charge of the Aerodynamics Department and works as the vehicle project manager. Career Cardile obtained a degree in aerospace engineer ...
, Bari, Laterza, 1915 *''L'Armenia, il suo martirio e le sue rivendicazioni'', con introduzione di Giorgio D'Acandia (pseud. di
Umberto Zanotti Bianco Umberto Zanotti Bianco (22 January 1889 – 28 August 1963) was an Italian historian social activist. He was once President of the Italian Red Cross. Career In 1920, Umberto Zanotti Bianco founded the Società Magna Grecia. In 1955, he co-foun ...
), Catania, Battiato, 1916 *''I trovieri dell'Armenia nella loro vita e nei loro canti: con cenno sui canti popolari armeni'', prefazione di Ferdinando Russo Bari, Humanitas, 1916 *''I sogni crocefissi'', versione italiana di
Enrico Cardile Enrico Cardile (born 5 April 1975) is an Italian aerodynamicist working for Scuderia Ferrari, where he takes charge of the Aerodynamics Department and works as the vehicle project manager. Career Cardile obtained a degree in aerospace engineer ...
; con una premessa del traduttore e note bio-bibliografiche, Bari, Humanitas, 1916 *'' Arsciak Ciobanian: nella sua vita e nelle sue pagine migliori'', in collaborazione di Mario Virgilio Garea; con prefazione di Mario Pilo, Bari, Humanitas, 1917 *''Muoio di sete...'', da ''La tristezza delle rosee nudità'', canto e pianoforte di Franco Casavola, parole di Hrand Nazariantz, Milano, Ricordi e C., 1920 *''Lo specchio'', versione italiana di
Enrico Cardile Enrico Cardile (born 5 April 1975) is an Italian aerodynamicist working for Scuderia Ferrari, where he takes charge of the Aerodynamics Department and works as the vehicle project manager. Career Cardile obtained a degree in aerospace engineer ...
, Bari, Humanitas, 1920 *''Vahakn'', versione italiana di
Enrico Cardile Enrico Cardile (born 5 April 1975) is an Italian aerodynamicist working for Scuderia Ferrari, where he takes charge of the Aerodynamics Department and works as the vehicle project manager. Career Cardile obtained a degree in aerospace engineer ...
, Bari, Humanitas, 1920 *''L'arte di
Armenia Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ' ...
'', 1924 *''Tre poemi'', tradusse dall'armeno C. Giardini,
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
, Alpes, 1924 *''O sonno, sonno, nostra ultima festa'' dal '' Paradiso delle Ombre di Hrand Nazariantz'', traduzione dall'armeno di C. Giardini. Poemetto per canto e pianoforte,
Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label=Emilian language, Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 1 ...
, Bongiovanni, 1935 *''Il grande canto della cosmica tragedia: Hur Hayran''. Versione italiana di
Enrico Cardile Enrico Cardile (born 5 April 1975) is an Italian aerodynamicist working for Scuderia Ferrari, where he takes charge of the Aerodynamics Department and works as the vehicle project manager. Career Cardile obtained a degree in aerospace engineer ...
, con una allocuzione estetico ermetica di Eli Drac. Xilografie di Piero Casotti, Bari, Ed. Gioconda, 1946 e 1948 *''Il ritorno dei poeti ed altre poesie'',
Firenze Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
, Kursaal, 1952 *Հրանտ Նազարեանց, «Աստեղահեւ Մենութիւն - Ընտրանի» (Star-Filled Solitude: Anthology),
Yerevan Yerevan ( , , hy, Երևան , sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and i ...
, Sargis Khachents, 2008. *''I Sogni Crocifissi'', poesie scelte a cura di Dorella Cianci, Foggia, Sentieri Meridiani, 2011


Secondary bibliography

* Yenovk Armen, ''Hrand Nazariantz e i suoi Sogni Crocifissi'', Costantinopoli, Der Nersessian, 1911 * Simon Eremian (Atrushan), Հրանտ Նազարեանց: Ուսումնասիրական ակնարկ մը, Ղալաթիա, տպ. Շանթ, 1912. * Giuseppe Cartella Gelardi, ''Per la traduzione italiana de "I sogni crocefissi" di Hrand Nazariantz'', Bari, Soc. tip. editrice barese, 1916 * Giulio Gaglione, ''La benda sugli occhi: Primo saggio di una interpretazione generale della poesia contemporanea'', Napoli, Ed. delle "Crociere Barbare", 1919 * Massimo Gaglione, ''La Poesia di Hrand Nazariantz'',
Marcianise Marcianise is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Caserta, Campania, southern Italy. History In the area of the commune of Marcianise numerous tombs of Etruscan and Roman age have been excavated, although Oscan elements should have pre-exis ...
, autoedizione, 1918 *Massimo Gaglione, ''Nazariantz e Barbusse'',
Caserta Caserta () is the capital of the province of Caserta in the Campania region of Italy. It is an important agricultural, commercial, and industrial '' comune'' and city. Caserta is located on the edge of the Campanian plain at the foot of the Ca ...
, 1921 *
Raffaele Carrieri Raffaele () is an Italian given name and surname, variant of the English Raphael. Notable people with the name include: Given name *Raffaele Amato, Italian mobster *Raffaele Cutolo, Italian mobster * Raffaele Ganci, Italian mobster * Raffaele Cant ...
, Con Hrand Nazariantz al villaggio armeno “Nor Arax”, “Il Mezzogiorno”, 15-16 novembre 1927. * Giuseppe Cartella Gelardi, ''Il grande canto della Cosmica tragedia'', Milano, 1932 *Domenico Tarantini, Compie trentatré anni la repubblica del vecchio poeta, in "Settimo Giorno", 1958. *Giuseppe Lucatuorto, Un poeta cosmico, Hrand Nazariantz, "Il Corriere del giorno". Bari 16 febbraio 1962. * Pasquale Sorrenti, ''Hrand Nazariantz. Uomo, poeta, patriota'', Bari, Levante, 1978. *Mara Filippozzi, ''Hrand Nazariantz. Poeta armeno esule in Puglia'',
Galatina Galatina ( el, label=Griko, Ας Πέτρο, As Pètro; scn, label=Salentino, San Pietru), known before the unification of Italy as San Pietro in Galatina, is a town and ''comune'' in the Province of Lecce in Apulia, southern Italy. It is situated ...
, Congedo, 1987. *Domenico Cofano (a cura di), ''Hrand Nazariantz fra Oriente e Occidente''. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi (Conversano, 28-29 novembre 1987),
Fasano Fasano (; Barese: ) is a town and ''comune'' in the Province of Brindisi, Apulia, southern Italy. It is the second most populated town in the province after Brindisi, with a population in 2021 of 39,026. History According to a folk etymology, ...
, Schena, 1987 *Domenico Cofano, ''Il crocevia occulto. Lucini, Nazariantz e la cultura del primo Novecento'', Fasano, Schena, 1990. *
Krikor Beledian Krikor Beledian ( hy, Գրիգոր Պըլտեան, born Beirut, 1945) is a prolific Armenian poet, novelist, and literary critic living in France. After graduating from the Armenian Lyceum Nshan Palandjian of Beirut, he moved to Paris in 1967, ...
, ''Haykakan apakayapashtutiun yev Hrand Nazariantz'', (trad. Il futurismo armeno e Hrand Nazariantz), in "Bazmavep", Revue d’etudes armeniennes, Venezia 1990, vol.3-4, (in armeno). * Yervant Ter Khachatrian
Nazariantz lusavor banasteghtz'', (trad. ''Hrand Nazariantz è un poeta luminoso'')
in "Azg Daily cultural online", 29/04/2006. *Paolo Lopane, ''Hrand Nazariantz, troviero d'Armenia'', in "Vie della Tradizione", Anno XXXVII, N. 147 (settembre-dicembre 2007) *Paolo Lopane (a cura di), ''Hrand Nazariantz, Fedele d'Amore'', Bari, FAL Vision, 2012. *Vartan Matiossian, ''Letters of Hrand Nazariantz to Yenovk Armen'', "Bazmavep: Hayagtakan banasirakan grakan handes", 165, 2007, pp. 323–380 *''Armenia: lo sterminio dimenticato'', a cura di Tiziano Arrigoni,
Piombino Piombino is an Italian town and ''comune'' of about 35,000 inhabitants in the province of Livorno (Tuscany). It lies on the border between the Ligurian Sea and the Tyrrhenian Sea, in front of Elba Island and at the northern side of Maremma. Ove ...
, La bancarella, 2008 *
Krikor Beledian Krikor Beledian ( hy, Գրիգոր Պըլտեան, born Beirut, 1945) is a prolific Armenian poet, novelist, and literary critic living in France. After graduating from the Armenian Lyceum Nshan Palandjian of Beirut, he moved to Paris in 1967, ...
, ''Haykakan Futurizm - Armenian Futurism'',
Yerevan Yerevan ( , , hy, Երևան , sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and i ...
, Sargis Khachents P.H., 2009 *Carlo Coppola
Nazariantz, la storia di un uomo unico vissuto nel Sud''
"LSD Magazine", Bari 10/03/2011. *Emilia Askhen De Tommasi, ''Nor Arax: storia del villaggio Armeno di Bari'', Bari, LB edizioni, 2017,


Archives

*ANIMI,
Galleria Fotografica A.N.I.M.I. sezione "Nor Arax"
' *Centro Studi "Hrand Nazariantz",
Centro Studi Hrand Nazariantz
', Bari, Italy *Centro Ricerche di Storia e Arte - Conversano,
L'Archivio Nazariantz
',
Conversano Conversano ( Barese: ) is an ancient town and ''comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, south-eastern Italy. It is southeast of Bari and from the Adriatic coast, at above sea level. The counts of Conversano owned a stud that they u ...
, Italy


Critical Essay

* Paolo Lopane, Hrand Nazariantz, troviero d'Armenia, in "Vie della Tradizione", Anno XXXVII, N. 147 (settembre-dicembre 2007) * Մելանիա Բադալեան,
ՏԱԼԱՑԻՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՐԳԱՆՔԻ ՏՈՒՐՔԸՙ ՀՐԱՆՏ ՆԱԶԱՐՅԱՆՑԻՆ
''azg.am'', 28/10/2012 * Carlo Coppola,
Hrand Nazariantz, la storia di un uomo unico vissuto nel Sud
', lsdmagazine.it * ՅՈՒՐԻ ԽԱՉԱՏՐՅԱՆ,
Hrand Nazariantz. Poeta Luminoso
', azg.am * (traduction) Georges Festa
Nazariantz, un poète arménien à Bari
armenews.com * Francesco Medici,

', ''Paneacqua'',6 febbraio 2012. * Vito Ricci,
Il legame millenario tra la Puglia e gli Armeni
', modugno.it * Vito Ricci,

', in comunitaarmena.it * Domenico Vittorio Ripa Montesano,

', notiziariomassonicoitaliano.blogspot.it * Magda Vigilante,

', filidaquilone.it, * Magda Vigilante,

', comunitaarmena.it * Չարչարենց, ttp://ustahrant.blogspot.com/2010/05/20.html#comment-form Հրանտ Նազարյանց` 20-րդ դարասկզբի հայ բանաստեղծ Ustahrant, 05/07/2010


Video

* Valerio Droga,
Nor Arax e Il ritorno della Memoria
' in ''Nor Arax, enclave armena in territorio italiano'', Università degli Studi di Palermo, A.A. 2006-2007 * Delta TV, Carlo Coppola parla di Hrand Nazariantz,
parte prima
',
parte 2
', 15/03/2011, * Convegno, ''Hrand Nazariantz: Le Tracce e il Volto''
intervento biografico di Carlo Coppola
Conversano (Ba), Chiesa di San Giuseppe, 05/12/2011 * a cura di Enzo del Vecchio

12/02/2012. * a cura di Enzo del Vecchio
Servizio Giornalistico "Il poeta Armeno"
ESTOVEST - Puntata del 4 marzo 2012] * Presentazione del volume "Un legame tra Nardò e l'Armenia" - intervento di Rosalia Chiarappa
parte primaparte seconda
Nardò (Le) 20/02/2012. * Delta TV,
Carlo Coppola parla di Hrand Nazariantz e Carmelo Bene
', 10/03/2012, * Presentazione del volum
Il Genocidio Armeno nella storia e nella memoria di Maria Immacolata Macioti
Lecce (Officine culturali ERGOT) 22/03/2012. * Presentazione del volum
Hrand Nazariantz, Fedele d'Amore
Bari (Libreria Laterza) 15/04/2012. * Presentazione del volum
Hrand Nazariantz, Fedele d'Amore
Bari (Sala Consiliare del Comune) 20/02/2012. * Inaugurazione della mostra
Hrand Nazariantz: L'Oriente, le tracce, il volto
' , Acquaviva delle Fonti, 03/09/2012


Essays

* Paolo Lopane (a cura di), ''Hrand Nazariantz, Fedele d'Amore'', Bari, FAL Vision, 2012. * Carlo Coppola,
Hrand Nazariantz, la storia di un uomo unico vissuto nel Sud
', lsdmagazine.it * ՅՈՒՐԻ ԽԱՉԱՏՐՅԱՆ,
Hrand Nazariantz. Poeta Luminoso
', azg.am * Paolo Lopane,

', lopanepaolo.it * Vito Ricci,
Il legame millenario tra la Puglia e gli Armeni
', modugno.it * Magda Vigilante,

', filidaquilone.it, n.9 * Չարչարենց

Ustahrant, 05/07/2010. * Francesco Medici,
Arslan e Nazariantz, voci del popolo armeno
', ''Paneacqua'', 6 febbraio 2012. *Emilia Askhen De Tommasi, ''Nor Arax: storia del villaggio Armeno di Bari'', Bari, LB edizioni, 2017,


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nazariantz, Hrand 1886 births 1962 deaths 20th-century Armenian poets Writers from Istanbul Armenians from the Ottoman Empire Armenian male poets 19th-century male writers Berberian School alumni 20th-century male writers Businesspeople from Istanbul Emigrants from the Ottoman Empire to Italy