Howard P. Savage
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Howard Paul Savage (January 3, 1884 – May 7, 1944) was an American businessman who served as the National Commander of
The American Legion The American Legion, commonly known as the Legion, is a non-profit organization of U.S. war veterans headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. It is made up of state, U.S. territory, and overseas departments, and these are in turn made up of l ...
from 1926 to 1927.


Early life and education

Howard Paul Savage was born in Boone, Iowa. He attended the Lewis Institute of Technology,
University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, ...
, and
De Paul University DePaul University is a private university, private, Catholic higher education, Catholic research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded by the Congregation of the Mission, Vincentians in 1898, the university takes its name from the 17th-centu ...
.
Bradbury Robinson Bradbury Norton Robinson Jr. (February 1, 1884 – March 7, 1949) was a pioneering American football player, physician, nutritionist, conservationist and local politician. He played college football at the University of Wisconsin in 1903 and a ...
, who threw the first legal forward pass in college football, cited Savage as his inspiration. Both were players at the University of Wisconsin in the preseason of 1904 when, according to Robinson's memoirs:
... there came to the Wisconsin U squad a tall young Irishman from Chicago. His name was H.P. Savage, the same who later… became the National Commander of the American Legion and was known as "High Power" Savage. They were trying to develop me into a kicker at Wisconsin and H.P. generally teamed up with me to catch my punts. I noticed that he could throw my punts back almost as far as I could kick them. Here was the trick I must learn. I got H.P. to show me how he did it.
Twenty-five years later, Robinson told '' St. Louis Star-Times'' sports editor Sid Keener (1888–1981) that Savage threw "the pigskin to his players with the ball revolving as it sailed through the air." "From then on," Robinson wrote in his memoirs, "my football hobby became forward passing or anyway passing the ball." Robinson would transfer to St. Louis University for the 1904 season, where he would throw the first legal pass in September 1906. In 1910, he became an engineer for the Chicago Elevated Train, eventually working his way up to general manager of the Metropolitan Motor Coach Company.


World War I

Savage was commissioned a
first lieutenant First lieutenant is a commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces; in some forces, it is an appointment. The rank of lieutenant has different meanings in different military formations, but in most forces it is sub-divided into a ...
on June 7, 1918, and assigned to the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land warfare, land military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight Uniformed services of the United States, U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army o ...
's 55th Engineer Regiment, serving on railway construction in France until July 1, 1919.


The American Legion

Savage became active in The American Legion after the war and served at post, county, department and national levels. As department commander, he focused on improving medical care and rehabilitation for veterans. An additional issue he strongly advocated for while department commander was to grant more independence to the
Cook County Cook County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Illinois and the second-most-populous county in the United States, after Los Angeles County, California. More than 40% of all residents of Illinois live within Cook County. As of 20 ...
branch of the Legion. He felt it important to combat the
Communist Party A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism. The term ''communist party'' was popularized by the title of ''The Manifesto of the Communist Party'' (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. ...
in the U.S., believing the Communist party to have more members than the Legion. He became National commander in 1926 being elected on the 21st ballot. He was the first commander from Illinois. In 1927, Savage led 20,000 members of The American legion on a goodwill tour of post war Europe. He conducted this tour with
John Pershing General of the Armies John Joseph Pershing (September 13, 1860 – July 15, 1948), nicknamed "Black Jack", was a senior United States Army officer. He served most famously as the commander of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) on the Wes ...
, Supreme American Commander during the First World War. He was a significant proponent of allowing reserve officer training in High Schools and Colleges stating, "Those who attack the military training in high schools and college as UnAmerican ic militaristic, and likely to breed war are cracked idealists who do not know what is it to face a blood-lusting enemy without training". He directed the National Employment Commission for The American Legion. In this role, he cooperated with the government's employment service, appointed state employment officers and planned for post-level activities aimed at easing the problem of unemployment in the towns of cities of the nation.


Later life

Savage held many business and organizational titles during his lifetime. His first elected office was president of the North Shore Park District in Chicago. He was also a president of the Lewis Institute Alumni Association. In 1928, he served as a Republican Delegate to the national convention from Illinois. In the 1930s, he used his Legion connections to become business manager of Chicago Board of Education. He died on May 7, 1944, in Chicago, Illinois.


Legacy

Savage was on the cover of the September 27, 1927, edition of
Time magazine ''Time'' (stylized in all caps) is an American news magazine based in New York City. For nearly a century, it was published weekly, but starting in March 2020 it transitioned to every other week. It was first published in New York City on Ma ...
. In addition, the Howard. P Savage Trophy is awarded to the winner of The American Legion World Series each year.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Savage, Howard P. 1884 births 1944 deaths 20th-century American businesspeople United States Army personnel of World War I American military engineers DePaul University alumni Illinois Institute of Technology alumni Illinois Republicans Deaths from pneumonia in Illinois National Commanders of the American Legion People from Boone, Iowa United States Army officers University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni Military personnel from Iowa