Hours of Henry VIII
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The Hours of Henry VIII is a 15th-century
illuminated Illuminated may refer to: * "Illuminated" (song), by Hurts * Illuminated Film Company, a British animation house * ''Illuminated'', alternative title of Black Sheep (Nat & Alex Wolff album) * Illuminated manuscript See also * Illuminate (disambi ...
book of hours The book of hours is a Christian devotional book used to pray the canonical hours. The use of a book of hours was especially popular in the Middle Ages and as a result, they are the most common type of surviving medieval illuminated manuscrip ...
, painted by Jean Poyet in
Tours Tours ( , ) is one of the largest cities in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Indre-et-Loire. The Communes of France, commune of Tours had 136,463 ...
. Its 400 pages contain 55 full-page miniatures. It is housed under
shelfmark A shelfmark is a mark in a book or manuscript that denotes the cupboard or bookcase where it is kept as well as the shelf and possibly even its location on the shelf. The closely related term pressmark (from press, meaning cupboard) denotes only th ...
MS H.8 in the
Morgan Library & Museum The Morgan Library & Museum, formerly the Pierpont Morgan Library, is a museum and research library in the Murray Hill neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. It is situated at 225 Madison Avenue, between 36th Street to the south and 37th S ...
, New York.


History

The Hours of Henry VIII, one of
Jean Poyer Jean Poyer (alt: Poyet), was a French miniature painter and manuscript illuminator of the late 15th century. As a multitalented artist - illuminator, painter, draftsman, and festival designer active from 1483 until his death - he was a painte ...
's best-known works, receives its name from "the possible but unproven eighteenth-century tradition" that it was once owned by King
Henry VIII of England Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is best known for his six marriages, and for his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. His disa ...
. The manuscript belonged to several later English kings including
George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two kingdoms on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Br ...
.


The binding

The manuscript is bound in red velvet. Henry VIII's coat of arms, monogram and motto, "
Honi soit qui mal y pense (, , ) is a maxim in the Anglo-Norman language, a dialect of Old Norman French spoken by the medieval ruling class in England, meaning "shamed be whoever thinks ill of it", usually translated as "shame on anyone who thinks evil of it" It is ...
" are contained on the clasps.Moleiro On the manuscript's last blank leaf, there is a note supplied by
George Wade Field Marshal George Wade (1673 – 14 March 1748) was a British Army officer who served in the Nine Years' War, War of the Spanish Succession, Jacobite rising of 1715 and War of the Quadruple Alliance before leading the construction of barra ...
(1673–1748), one of its owners:


Miniatures

File:Luke_in_Hours_of_VIII.jpg, f.9 Luke's Lesson: Luke Writing; Border: Annunciation File:Chirst-child.jpg, The Magi visiting the Christ-child File:Hours-of-Henry-VIII-folio-101v.jpg, f.101v Hours of the Holy Spirit: Pentecost.
Depicting the descent of the Holy Spirit from Acts 2:1–4


References


Sources

*Roger S. Wieck ''et al.'', ''The Hours of Henry VIII'', George Braziller/The Morgan Library & Museum *Morgan Library & Museu
Hours of Henry VIII
*
M. Moleiro Editor M. Moleiro Editor is a publishing house specialising in high-quality facsimile reproductions of codex, codices, maps and illuminated manuscripts. Founded in Barcelona in 1991, the firm has reproduced many masterpieces from the history of illuminatio ...
br> The Hours of Henry VIII
{{commons category, Hours of Henry VIII - Morgan Lib MsH.8 Illuminated books of hours 15th-century illuminated manuscripts Collection of the Morgan Library & Museum