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''Hothouses'' (or ''Hot House Blooms'', french: Serres chaudes) (1889) is a book of symbolist poetry by the
Belgian Belgian may refer to: * Something of, or related to, Belgium * Belgians, people from Belgium or of Belgian descent * Languages of Belgium, languages spoken in Belgium, such as Dutch, French, and German *Ancient Belgian language, an extinct languag ...
Nobel laureate
Maurice Maeterlinck Maurice Polydore Marie Bernard Maeterlinck (29 August 1862 – 6 May 1949), also known as Count (or Comte) Maeterlinck from 1932, was a Belgian playwright, poet, and essayist who was Flemish but wrote in French. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in ...
. Most of the poems in this collection are written in octosyllabic verse, but some are in
free verse Free verse is an open form of poetry, which in its modern form arose through the French '' vers libre'' form. It does not use consistent meter patterns, rhyme, or any musical pattern. It thus tends to follow the rhythm of natural speech. Defi ...
.


Poems

#"Serre chaude" #"Oraison (I)" #"Serre d'ennui" #"Tentations" #"Cloches de verre" #"Offrande obscure" #"Feuillage du cœur" #"Âme chaude" #"Âme" #"Lassitude" #"Chasses lasses" #"Fauves las" #"Oraison (II)" #"Heures ternes" #"Ennui" #"Hôpital" #"Oraison nocturne" #"Désirs d'hiver" #"Ronde d'ennui" #"Amen" #"Cloche à plongeur" #"Aquarium" #"Verre ardent" #"Reflets" #"Visions" #"Oraison (III)" #"Regards" #"Attente" #"Après-midi" #"Âme de serre" #"Intentions" #"Attouchements" #"Âme de nuit"


English translations

''Serres chaudes'' has been translated into
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
by
Richard Howard Richard Joseph Howard (October 13, 1929 – March 31, 2022; adopted as Richard Joseph Orwitz) was an American poet, literary critic, essayist, teacher, and translator. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and was a graduate of Columbia University, w ...
. This edition, published by
Princeton University Press Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large. The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, with the financia ...
also contains a short prose work, ''The Massacre of the Innocents'', inspired by a Brueghel painting of the same name, as well as illustrations by
George Minne George (Georges) Minne (born ''Georgius Joannes Leonardus Minne''; 30 August 1866 – 18 February 1941) was a Belgian artist and sculptor famous for his idealized depictions of man's inner spiritual conflicts, including the "Kneeling Youth" scu ...
that appeared in the original volume.


Musical Adaptations

"Serre chaude," "Serre d'ennui," "Lassitude," "Fauves las," and "Oraison" were all set to music by French composer
Ernest Chausson Amédée-Ernest Chausson (; 20 January 1855 – 10 June 1899) was a French Romantic composer who died just as his career was beginning to flourish. Life Born in Paris into an affluent bourgeois family, Chausson was the sole surviving child of ...
. "Feuillage du cœur" was set to music by Arnold Schoenberg under the name ''Herzgewächse'' and by the Belgian composer Serge Verstockt (original title).


References

*Maeterlinck, Maurice (2003). ''Hothouses: Poems 1889.'' Trans. Richard Howard. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. , .


External links


Chapter II of Edward Thomas' ''Maurice Materlinck'', entitled "First Poems:''Serres Chaudes''"
{{Maurice Maeterlinck Poetry by Maurice Maeterlinck Poetry collections 1889 poems