Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (;

Hani Hani may refer to: People * Hani (name) * Hani (producer), a record producer and remixer from New York City * Hani (singer), a South Korean singer and member of EXID * Hani people, an ethnic group of China and Vietnam Places * Hani, an island in ...

: ; Yi: ꉼꉸꉳꆃꁈꆃꁈꊨꏦꍓ) is an

autonomous prefecture Autonomous prefectures () are one type of autonomous administrative divisions of China, existing at the prefectural level, with either ethnic minorities forming over 50% of the population or being the historic home of significant minorities. ...

in Southeast-Central

Yunnan Province Yunnan , () is a landlocked province in the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 48.3 million (as of 2018). The capital of the province is Kunming. The province borders the ...

, China, bordering Vietnam's

Lào Cai Lào Cai () is a city in the Northwest region of Vietnam. It is the capital of Lào Cai Province. The city borders Bảo Thắng District, Bát Xát District, Sa Pa and the city of Hekou Yao Autonomous County, in Yunnan province of southw ...

and Lai Châu provinces to the south. Its name is derived from the Hong (Red) River and the two major ethnic minority groups who live there: the Yi and the

. Honghe has an area of and its seat is Mengzi. The total population is 4.8 million, of which 61.3% belong to

ethnic minorities The term 'minority group' has different usages depending on the context. According to its common usage, a minority group can simply be understood in terms of demographic sizes within a population: i.e. a group in society with the least number o ...

. In 2008, the ''State Administration of Cultural Heritage'' of the People's Republic of China nominated the Honghe Hani Terraced Fields of Yuanyang County for

World Heritage Site A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for ...

status. It was added to the list on 22 June 2013, bringing the total number of World Heritage Sites in China to 45.

Subdivisions

The prefecture is subdivided into 13 county-level divisions: 4

county-level cities A county-level municipality (), county-level city or county city, formerly known as prefecture-controlled city (1949–1970: ; 1970–1983: ), is a county-level administrative division of the People's Republic of China. County-level ...

, 6

counties A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesChambers Dictionary, L. Brookes (ed.), 2005, Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, Edinburgh in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French ...

, and 3

autonomous counties Autonomous counties () and autonomous banners () are county-level autonomous administrative divisions of China. The two are essentially identical except in name. There are 117 autonomous counties and three autonomous banners. The latter are f ...

Demographics

At the end of 2019, Honghe Prefecture had 4.775 million residents, of which 61.3% belong to

Ethnic groups in Honghe, 2000 census

Ethnic subgroups

Red River valley between Manhao and Lianhuatan - P1380190 - banana tree by the Red River

Honghe Prefecture has the following ethnic Hani subgroups (''Honghe Ethnic Gazetteer'' 1989:32): *

* Nuobi * Nuomei * Ache * Lami * Baihong * Asuo * Budu * Qide * Gehe * Biyue * Kaduo *Ha'ou () * Enu (Ximoluo) Honghe Prefecture has the following 10 ethnic Yi subgroups (''Honghe Ethnic Gazetteer'' 1989:68): *Nisubo (exonyms and other names: Luoluo , Sandaohong , Huayao , Muji ) *Nibo (exonyms and other names: Sani , Azhe ) *Gepo (exonyms and other names: White Yi ) *Siqi (exonyms and other names: Large Black Yi , Small Black Yi ) *Axibo (exonyms and other names: Axi ) *Puwabo , Pulebo (exonyms and other names: Pula ) *Alubo (exonyms and other names: Alu ) *Lesubo (exonyms and other names: Shansu ) *Luobo (exonyms and other names: Awu , Laowu ) *Xiangtang

Transportation

Roads

G80 Guangzhou–Kunming Expressway The Guangzhou–Kunming Expressway (), designated as G80 and commonly referred to as the Guangkun Expressway () is an expressway in China that connects the cities of Guangzhou, Guangdong, and Kunming, Yunnan. When complete, it will be in len ...

* G8011 Kaiyuan–Hekou Expressway * G5615 Tianbao–Houqiao Expressway * S45 Yuanjiang–Manhao Expressway * China National Highway 219 *

China National Highway 323 China National Highway 323 (G323) runs southwest from Ruijin, Jiangxi towards Guangdong Province, Guangxi Province, and ends in Lincang, Yunnan, which is on China-Myanmar border. It is 2,915 kilometres in length. File:Kokudou 323(China).svg, ...

China National Highway 326 China National Highway 326 (G326) runs southwest from Xiushui, Chongqing, Xiushui, Chongqing towards Guizhou Province, and ends in Hekou Yao Autonomous County, Hekou, Yunnan Province, which borders the northern Vietnamese town of Lào Cai. It is ...

* China National Highway 553

Railways

The prefecture is crossed by the early-20th century narrow-gauge Kunming–Hai Phong Railway and its branches. These railways have lost their most of their economic importance after the opening of the standard-gauge Kunming-Hekou railway (whose sections within the prefecture are the Yuxi–Mengzi Railway and the Mengzi–Hekou Railway). The prefecture is also served by the

Nanning–Kunming high-speed railway Nanning–Kunming high-speed railway (formerly known as the Yunnan–Guangxi high-speed railway) is a high-speed railway connecting Nanning and Kunming, respectively the capitals of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Yunnan Province. It ...

and Mile–Mengzi Railway (under construction).

Airport

Honghe Mengzi Airport is being built in the prefectural capital Mengzi.

References

External links

Honghe Prefecture official website

Hani fields
{{authority control Hani autonomous counties Yi autonomous prefectures