) , honorific-suffix = Đức ông , image = Đề Thám.jpg , caption = Portrait of Hoàng Hoa Thám. , birth_date = 1858 , birth_place = Tiên Lữ,

Hưng Yên Hưng Yên () is a city in Vietnam. It is the provincial capital of Hưng Yên Province and is a third-graded city according to Vietnam's city classification table. Geography *Hưng Yên is a delta city. It is located in the south of Hưng Yên ...

Dai Nam Dai may refer to: Names * Dai (given name), a Welsh or Japanese masculine given name * Dai (surname) (戴), a Chinese surname Places and regimes * Dai Commandery, a commandery of the state of Zhao and in early imperial China * Dai County, in Xinz ...

, death_date = 10 February 1913 , death_place = Hố Lẩy, Yên Thế,

Bắc Giang Bắc Giang () is a city in Vietnam. It is the capital of Bắc Giang Province. Its name, deriving from that of the Province Sino-Vietnamese, means "north of the river." The location is very convenient for transportation: it is 50 km north ...

Tonkin Tonkin, also spelled ''Tongkin'', ''Tonquin'' or ''Tongking'', is an exonym referring to the northern region of Vietnam. During the 17th and 18th centuries, this term referred to the domain ''Đàng Ngoài'' under Trịnh lords' control, includi ...

, spouse = Nguyễn Thị Tảo
Nguyễn Thị Quyên
Đặng Thị Nho , children = Hoàng Đức Trọng (Cả Trọng)
Hoàng Văn Rinh (Cả Rinh)
Hoàng Văn Huỳnh (Cả Huỳnh)
Hoàng Thị Thế (Marie Beatrice Destham)
Hoàng Văn Vi (Hoàng Bùi Phồn) , occupation = , order = , office =

Feudal lord An overlord in the Kingdom of England, English Feudalism in England, feudal system was a lord of the manor, lord of a manor who had Subinfeudation, subinfeudated a particular Manorialism, manor, Estate in land, estate or fief, fee, to a Leaseho ...

of Yên Thế , term_start = 1892 , term_end = 1913 , monarch =

Thành Thái Thành Thái (, vi-hantu, 成泰; 14 March 1879 – 20 March 1954) born Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lân (阮福寶嶙), was the son of Emperor Dục Đức and Empress Dowager Từ Minh. He reigned as emperor for 18 years, from 1889 to 1907. Biogr ...

Duy Tân Emperor Duy Tân (, vi-hantu, 維新, lit. "renovation"; 19 September 1900 – 26 December 1945), born Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh San, was the 11th emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty in Vietnam, who reigned for nine years between 1907 and 1916. Early c ...

, lieutenant = , predecessor = Lương Văn Nắm , successor = ''End'' , relations = Đoàn Danh Lại (father)
Đoàn Văn Lễ (older brother) , allegiance = Quân thứ , branch = Court army
Yenthe Force , battles = Hố Chuối
Nhã Nam , awards = , signature = Sceau du Dê Thám.jpg Hoàng Hoa Thám (1858 – 1913) also known as Commander Thám ( vi, Ông Đề-Thám), was a

Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...

ese

feudal lord An overlord in the Kingdom of England, English Feudalism in England, feudal system was a lord of the manor, lord of a manor who had Subinfeudation, subinfeudated a particular Manorialism, manor, Estate in land, estate or fief, fee, to a Leaseho ...

of Yên Thế, the leader of the

Yên Thế Insurrection The Yên Thế Insurrection ( vi, Khởi nghĩa Yên Thế, links=no) was a 25-year-long popular revolt in Yên Thế District, Vietnam, against French rule and in defiance of the Nguyễn dynasty's collaborative stance. The revolt was led by th ...

that held out against French protectorate in

for 30 years.

Biography

Born Đoàn Văn Nghĩa (段文義）in Tiên Lữ,

, Hoàng Hoa Thám (黃花探) was the better known adopted name whilst his ''

nom-de-guerre A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...

'' was Đề Thám ( 提探). "Đề" is the shortened form of "Đề đốc" (提督), denoting the rank of a commander, an appellation adopted by Hoàng Hoa Thám as he was never commissioned by the Nguyễn court. Hoàng Hoa Thám's parents had both died after joining a resistance group in the mountains rallying against the Court of Huế. Seeking anonymity, his paternal uncle fled to the Yên Thế area, changing the family name from Trương to Hoàng. As the Protectorate consolidated control in

, French troops under

Joseph Gallieni Joseph Simon Gallieni (24 April 1849 – 27 May 1916) was a French soldier, active for most of his career as a military commander and administrator in the French colonies. Gallieni is infamous in Madagascar as the French military leader who e ...

swept thru Yên Thế in 1890-91, routing most of the resistance fighters. Gallieni's campaign however was halted when Đề Thám attacked the railway, seizing trains, supplies and even capturing a local official for ransom. Against Gallieni's wishes, the French authorities agreed to make peace, granting Đề Thám a regional fiefdom. This made him the rallying cry for other anti-French movements. Subsequent military campaigns chipped away at the fiefdom but Đề Thám's exploits and fame proved to be a thorn in the flank of the Protectorate well into the early decades of the 20th century.

Death

Đề Thám's was assassinated in

Thái Nguyên Thái Nguyên () is a city in Vietnam. It is the capital and largest city of Thái Nguyên Province. The city is listed as a first class city and is the ninth largest city in Vietnam. It has long been famous throughout Vietnam for its Tân Cư� ...

by one of his men, Lương Tam Kỳ, on 10 February (or March 18) 1913. Thám's killer was a former commander in the

Black Flag Army The Black Flag Army (; , chữ Nôm: 軍旗𬹙) was a splinter remnant of a bandit group recruited largely from soldiers of ethnic Zhuang background, who crossed the border in 1865 from Guangxi, China into northern Vietnam, then during the Nguy ...

who had become an agent for the colonial French in Tonkin.

Legacy

Hoàng Hoa Thám is respected as a national hero in Vietnam. Many buildings and streets are named after him, but also Operation Hoàng Hoa Thám during the Vietnam War.

Family

* 3

spouse A spouse is a significant other in a marriage. In certain contexts, it can also apply to a civil union or common-law marriage. Although a spouse is a form of significant other, the latter term also includes non-marital partners who play a social ...

s: **Nguyễn Thị Tảo (The First wife, mother of Cả Trọng) **Nguyễn Thị Quyên (The Second wife) **Đặng Thị Nho (Mrs Cẩn the Third, ''Vietnamese: bà Ba Cẩn'', mother of Hoàng Thị Thế and Hoàng Văn Vi) * 4 sons: **Hoàng Đức Trọng (Cả Trọng), **Hoàng Văn Rinh (Cả Rinh, adopted son) **Hoàng Văn Huỳnh (Cả Huỳnh, adopted son) **Hoàng Văn Vi (Hoàng Bùi Phồn) * 1 daughter: **Hoàng Thị Thế''Kỷ niệm thời thơ ấu'' (Childhood memories) by Hoàng Thị Thế, pub. in

Hà Bắc Hà is a Vietnamese surname. The name is transliterated as He in Chinese and Ha in Korean. Ha is the anglicized variation of the surname Hà. It is also the anglicized variation of Hạ. Notable people with the surname Hà *Hà Kiều Anh, Mis ...

1975. (Marie Beatrice Destham)

References

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoang, Hoa Tham 1858 births 1913 deaths Vietnamese revolutionaries Vietnamese nationalists People from Hưng Yên Province