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Hjelm is a small Danish unpopulated island located in the Kattegat south-east from Ebeltoft.
In 2009, the island was included in
There have been found evidence of human activity on Hjelm, as early as the Stone Ages, but it first entered Denmark's history in 1287, when the outlawed Marsk Stig fled to this barren island, after the murder of Erik Klipping the year before. The outlawed sought help and assistance from the Norwegian king Eric "Priest Hater" and he supplied them with a total of three fortresses, various fortifications, ships and troops. Recent archaeological excavations have revealed, that in the year of 1289 Marsk Stig and his men attacked and demolished the royal castle of Brattingsborg on the island of Samsø, just south of Hjelm.
Gammel Brattingsborg
The National Museum of Denmark. English pdf-translation available. With that neighbouring threat out of the way, the outlaws conducted
Hjelm
Multimedia-site hosted by the Danish Agency for Culture.
Hjelm
The islands own homepage Danish islands in Kattegat Uninhabited islands of Denmark Lighthouses in Denmark Syddjurs Municipality Private islands of Denmark {{Denmark-island-stub
Mols Bjerge National Park
Mols Bjerge National Park or Nationalpark Mols Bjerge is a Danish national park in the area known as ''Mols Bjerge'' (Mols Hills, lit.: Mols Mountains) in Syddjurs Municipality, Central Jutland, inaugurated on 29 August 2009. The protected area, ...
. The island is privately owned.
The name Hjelm literally translates to ''Helmet'' in English. The island has also been referred to as Helm in English.
History
There have been found evidence of human activity on Hjelm, as early as the Stone Ages, but it first entered Denmark's history in 1287, when the outlawed Marsk Stig fled to this barren island, after the murder of Erik Klipping the year before. The outlawed sought help and assistance from the Norwegian king Eric "Priest Hater" and he supplied them with a total of three fortresses, various fortifications, ships and troops. Recent archaeological excavations have revealed, that in the year of 1289 Marsk Stig and his men attacked and demolished the royal castle of Brattingsborg on the island of Samsø, just south of Hjelm.
The National Museum of Denmark. English pdf-translation available. With that neighbouring threat out of the way, the outlaws conducted
piracy
Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called pirates, v ...
and counterfeiting
To counterfeit means to imitate something authentic, with the intent to steal, destroy, or replace the original, for use in illegal transactions, or otherwise to deceive individuals into believing that the fake is of equal or greater value tha ...
from Hjelm until 1295. Marsk Stig died on the island in December 1293 of unknown causes, but it was not until 1306, that Erik Menved felt strong enough to take back the small island.
Today there is only an automated solar-power
Solar power is the conversion of energy from sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (PV) or indirectly using concentrated solar power. Photovoltaic cells convert light into an electric current using the photovoltai ...
ed lighthouse
A lighthouse is a tower, building, or other type of physical structure designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lenses and to serve as a beacon for navigational aid, for maritime pilots at sea or on inland waterways.
Lighthouses m ...
on Hjelm.
See also
*List of lighthouses and lightvessels in Denmark
This is a list of lighthouses and lightvessels in Denmark. Except for the island of Bornholm, Denmark is located at the transition between North Sea and Baltic Sea which includes the Skagerrak and Kattegat waters.
Lighthouses
}) this ship serve ...
Literature
* Pauline Asingh og Niels Engberg: "Marsk Stig og de fredløse på Hjelm" Jysk Arkæologisk Selskab (2002). . On the recent archaeological excavations.References
External links
Hjelm
Multimedia-site hosted by the Danish Agency for Culture.
Hjelm
The islands own homepage Danish islands in Kattegat Uninhabited islands of Denmark Lighthouses in Denmark Syddjurs Municipality Private islands of Denmark {{Denmark-island-stub