Hiro Mashima
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is a Japanese
manga artist A is a comic artist who writes and/or illustrates manga. As of 2006, about 3,000 professional manga artists were working in Japan. Most manga artists study at an art college or manga school or take on an apprenticeship with another artist bef ...
. He gained success with his first serial ''
Rave Master ''Rave Master'', titled just ''Rave'' and, alternatively, ''The Groove Adventure Rave'' in Japan, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima. The series follows Haru Glory, a teenager on a quest to find the five fra ...
'', published in
Kodansha is a Japanese privately-held publishing company headquartered in Bunkyō, Tokyo. Kodansha is the largest Japanese publishing company, and it produces the manga magazines ''Nakayoshi'', '' Afternoon'', '' Evening'', ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' ...
's ''
Weekly Shōnen Magazine is a weekly ''shōnen'' manga anthology published on Wednesdays in Japan by Kodansha, first published on March 17, 1959. The magazine is mainly read by an older audience, with a significant portion of its readership falling under the male hig ...
'' from 1999 to 2005. His best-selling work, ''
Fairy Tail ''Fairy Tail'' is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima. It was serialized in Kodansha's ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' from August 2006 to July 2017, with the individual chapters collected and published into 63 ' ...
'', published in the same magazine from 2006 to 2017, became one of the
best-selling manga series The following is a list of the best-selling Japanese manga series to date in terms of the number of collected ''tankōbon'' volumes sold. All series in this list have at least 20 million copies in circulation. This list is limited to Japanese m ...
with over 72 million copies in print. Mashima began the currently ongoing ''
Edens Zero ''Edens Zero'' (stylized in all caps) is a Japanese science fantasy manga series written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima. It has been serialized in Kodansha's ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' since June 2018, with its chapters collected into twent ...
'' in 2018. ''Fairy Tail'' won the
Kodansha Manga Award is an annual award for serialized manga published in the previous year, the event is sponsored by the publisher Kodansha. It is currently awarded in three categories: '' shōnen'', '' shōjo'', and general. The awards began in 1977, initially ...
for ''
shōnen manga is an editorial category of Japanese comics targeting an audience of adolescent boys. It is, along with manga (targeting adolescent girls and young women), manga (targeting young adult and adult men), and manga (targeting adult women), ...
'' in 2009, and Mashima was given the
Harvey Award The Harvey Awards are given for achievement in comic books. Named for writer-artist Harvey Kurtzman, the Harvey Awards were founded by Gary Groth in 1988, president of the publisher Fantagraphics, to be the successor to the Kirby Awards that we ...
s International Spotlight award in 2017 and the Fauve Special Award at the 2018
Angoulême International Comics Festival The Angoulême International Comics Festival (french: Festival international de la bande dessinée d'Angoulême) is the second largest comics festival in Europe after the Lucca Comics & Games in Italy, and the third biggest in the world after ...
.


Early life

Mashima stated that he knew he wanted to be a manga artist for as long as he can recall. His father was an artist that aspired to turn professional, but died when Mashima was young. Living in the mountains as a child, his grandfather would bring him discarded manga that he found. After reading them, Mashima would draw from them. In middle school, he began to rebel and get into trouble, but still drew everyday. In high school, he became guitarist in a rock band named Night Meeting, which played a show every two or three months. Mashima was eventually indefinitely suspended from school due to his delinquency and, after reflecting during this time away, decided he would try to make it as a professional manga artist. Moving to Tokyo after graduating high school, he entered a school specializing in teaching manga artists, but left without completing the studies. He stated that while it taught him the basics, he felt it would not help as a professional.


Career

In 1998, Mashima created the
one-shot One shot may refer to: Film and television * One-shot film, a feature film shot in one long take with no edits, or manufactured to look like so * ''One Shot'' (2005 film), a Sri Lankan action film directed by Ranjan Ramanayake * ''One Shot'' (2 ...
manga '' Magician'' while working part-time at an
arcade Arcade most often refers to: * Arcade game, a coin-operated game machine ** Arcade cabinet, housing which holds an arcade game's hardware ** Arcade system board, a standardized printed circuit board * Amusement arcade, a place with arcade games * ...
, and entered it into a competition held by
Kodansha is a Japanese privately-held publishing company headquartered in Bunkyō, Tokyo. Kodansha is the largest Japanese publishing company, and it produces the manga magazines ''Nakayoshi'', '' Afternoon'', '' Evening'', ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' ...
's ''
Weekly Shōnen Magazine is a weekly ''shōnen'' manga anthology published on Wednesdays in Japan by Kodansha, first published on March 17, 1959. The magazine is mainly read by an older audience, with a significant portion of its readership falling under the male hig ...
''. While waiting for the results, his one-shot '' Bad Boys Song'' was published in August 1998. When ''Magician'' was published in 1998's 51st issue of ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'', it won the Rookie Prize and earned Mashima around $7,000. He made his official serialization debut the following year with ''
Rave Master ''Rave Master'', titled just ''Rave'' and, alternatively, ''The Groove Adventure Rave'' in Japan, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima. The series follows Haru Glory, a teenager on a quest to find the five fra ...
'' in ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine''. It ran until 2005 and was adapted into an
anime is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
titled ''Groove Adventure Rave'' from 2001 to 2002. In 2003, he collected some of his one-shot titles into the two volume '' Hiro Mashima's Playground'', which was licensed for a North American release in 2018. After completing ''Rave Master'', Mashima serialized '' Monster Soul'' in the monthly magazine ''
Comic BomBom was a monthly Japanese children's manga magazine published by Kodansha. It was first published on October 15, 1981, and ceased publication in 2007. A web version of the magazine has been published on Pixiv Comic since the end of July 2017. Simi ...
'' from 2005 to 2007. Mashima began ''
Fairy Tail ''Fairy Tail'' is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima. It was serialized in Kodansha's ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' from August 2006 to July 2017, with the individual chapters collected and published into 63 ' ...
'' in ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' in 2006 and it went on to become one of the
best-selling manga series The following is a list of the best-selling Japanese manga series to date in terms of the number of collected ''tankōbon'' volumes sold. All series in this list have at least 20 million copies in circulation. This list is limited to Japanese m ...
in history with over 72 million copies in print. It spawned a large franchise, including numerous spin-offs and adaptations, before ending in 2017. In 2011, Mashima created a
crossover Crossover may refer to: Entertainment Albums and songs * ''Cross Over'' (Dan Peek album) * ''Crossover'' (Dirty Rotten Imbeciles album), 1987 * ''Crossover'' (Intrigue album) * ''Crossover'' (Hitomi Shimatani album) * ''Crossover'' (Yoshino ...
manga between ''Rave Master'' and ''Fairy Tail'' published in the May issue of ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine''. It was adapted into an
original video animation , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the first part of an OVA ...
released in August 2013. A special 2013 issue of ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' featured a small crossover between ''Fairy Tail'' and
Nakaba Suzuki is a Japanese manga artist. He is best known for his fantasy series ''The Seven Deadly Sins'' (2012–2020), which has over 37 million copies in circulation. He began a sequel, '' Four Knights of the Apocalypse'', in 2021. Life and career The fi ...
's ''
The Seven Deadly Sins The seven deadly sins is a classification of vices used in Christian teachings. Seven deadly sins may also refer to: Art * ''The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things'', a 1485 painting by Hieronymus Bosch * '' The Seven Deadly Sins of Moder ...
'', where each artist drew a ''
yonkoma , a comic strip format, generally consists of gag comic strips within four panels of equal size ordered from top to bottom. They also sometimes run right-to-left horizontally or use a hybrid 2×2 style, depending on the layout requirements of ...
'' (four-panel comic) of the other's series. An actual crossover chapter between these two ran in December 2013. From July 17, 2014 to July 17, 2015, ''Fairy Tail'' had its own monthly magazine titled ''Monthly Fairy Tail Magazine'', which included a prequel manga by Mashima himself titled ''
Fairy Tail Zero ''Fairy Tail Zero'' (stylized as ''FAIRY TAIL ZERØ'') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima. It is a prequel to Mashima's ''Fairy Tail'' manga, depicting the events leading to the formation of the titular wizard ...
''. In 2014, three spin-offs were started: '' Fairy Tail: Ice Trail'' by Yūsuke Shirato; '' Fairy Tail Blue Mistral'' by Rui Watanabe; and '' Fairy Girls'' by Boku. Another spin-off manga titled '' Fairy Tail Side Stories'' and created by Kyōta Shibano launched on July 30, 2015 in Kodansha's free ''Magazine Pocket''
mobile app A mobile application or app is a computer program or software application designed to run on a mobile device such as a phone, tablet, or watch. Mobile applications often stand in contrast to desktop applications which are designed to run on d ...
. On July 25, 2018, '' Fairy Tail: 100 Years Quest'' began on ''Magazine Pocket'' as the official sequel to ''Fairy Tail''. Mashima provides the original storyboards for the manga that is illustrated by Atsuo Ueda. At the end of 2021, Mashima approached Kodansha Game Creators Lab to hold a contest looking for video game proposals based on ''Fairy Tail'' with the winning work receiving $132,300, $88,200 of which came from Mashima himself. The games should be created for platforms such as
Steam Steam is a substance containing water in the gas phase, and sometimes also an aerosol of liquid water droplets, or air. This may occur due to evaporation or due to boiling, where heat is applied until water reaches the enthalpy of vaporizatio ...
, iOS and Android, and Kodansha will distribute the winner to be decided in April 2022, with the profits shared between Kodansha and the developers. While creating ''Fairy Tail'', Mashima serialized ''
Monster Hunter Orage is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima. Loosely based on the ''Monster Hunter'' series of video games by Capcom, ''Monster Hunter Orage'' premiered in Kodansha's ''shōnen'' manga magazine '' Shōnen Rival'' in April 2008. ...
'', an adaptation of the ''
Monster Hunter is a Japanese media franchise centered on a series of fantasy-themed action role-playing video games that started with the game '' Monster Hunter'' for the PlayStation 2, released in 2004. Titles have been released across a variety of platforms ...
'' video games, in ''
Monthly Shōnen Rival was a Japanese monthly '' shōnen'' manga magazine by Kodansha that ran from April 4, 2008 to June 4, 2014. It was issued on the 4th of every month. As with Shueisha's '' Jump SQ.'' and Shogakukan's ''Monthly Shōnen Sunday'', it is aimed at lat ...
'' from 2008 to 2009. Also in 2008, he drew a remake of Atsushi Kase's gag manga ''
Chameleon Chameleons or chamaeleons (family Chamaeleonidae) are a distinctive and highly specialized clade of Old World lizards with 202 species described as of June 2015. The members of this family are best known for their distinct range of colors, bein ...
'' for the 50th anniversary of ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine''. Mashima's Japanese-style
epic fantasy High fantasy, or epic fantasy, is a subgenre of fantasy defined by the epic nature of its setting or by the epic stature of its characters, themes, or plot.Brian Stableford, ''The A to Z of Fantasy Literature'', (p. 198), Scarecrow Press, ...
one-shot ''Hoshigami no Satsuki'' was published in the September 17, 2014 issue of ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine''. Mashima began the series ''
Edens Zero ''Edens Zero'' (stylized in all caps) is a Japanese science fantasy manga series written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima. It has been serialized in Kodansha's ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' since June 2018, with its chapters collected into twent ...
'' in ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' on June 27, 2018. From October to December 2019, he created the mini-series '' Mashima Hero's'' in ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' for its 60th anniversary. It is a crossover between his three series ''Rave Master'', ''Fairy Tail'' and ''Edens Zero''. Mashima drew a one-shot manga adaptation of the video game '' Dragon Quest XI S: Echoes of an Elusive Age'' for the October issue of
Shueisha (lit. "Gathering of Intellect Publishing Co., Ltd.") is a Japanese company headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. The company was established in 1925 as the entertainment-related publishing division of Japanese publisher Shogakukan. The fol ...
's ''
V Jump is a Japanese shōnen manga magazine, focusing on new manga as well as video games based on popular manga. The magazine's debut was in 1993 by Shueisha under the ''Jump'' line of magazines. History A prototype magazine called '' Hobby's Jump ...
'' magazine, which was released on August 21, 2019. On December 17, 2021, Mashima announced that he was developing an ''Edens Zero'' video game by himself using
RPG Maker RPG Maker, known in Japan as , is a series of programs for the development of role-playing video games (RPGs) with story-driven elements, created by the Japanese group ASCII, succeeded by Enterbrain. The Japanese name, ''Tsukūru'', is a pun m ...
. Describing it as a "hobby project" that he worked on in his free time, he released ''Rebecca to Kikai no Yōkan'' for free on PC on March 16, 2022.


Style and influences

Mashima listed
Akira Toriyama is a Japanese manga artist and character designer. He first achieved mainstream recognition for his highly successful manga series '' Dr. Slump'', before going on to create '' Dragon Ball'' (his best-known work) and acting as a character des ...
's ''
Dragon Ball is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The Dragon Ball (manga), initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters colle ...
'' as his favorite manga growing up, the video game series ''
Dragon Quest previously published as ''Dragon Warrior'' in North America until 2005, is a franchise of Japanese role-playing video games created by Armor Project ( Yuji Horii), Bird Studio (Akira Toriyama) and Sugiyama Kobo ( Koichi Sugiyama) to its pu ...
'', and
Yudetamago is the pen name of the Japanese manga artists duo consisting of story writer Takashi Shimada and artist Yoshinori Nakai. They are best known for the popular manga ''Kinnikuman'', ''Ultimate Muscle'' (Kinnikuman Nisei), and ''Tatakae!! Ramenman''. ...
's ''
Kinnikuman is a Japanese manga series created by the duo Yoshinori Nakai and Takashi Shimada, known as Yudetamago. It follows Suguru Kinniku, a superhero who must win a wrestling tournament to retain the title of prince of Planet Kinniku. N ...
'' as inspiring him to become an artist. He also read/watched several works by
Hayao Miyazaki is a Japanese animator, director, producer, screenwriter, author, and manga artist. A co-founder of Studio Ghibli, he has attained international acclaim as a masterful storyteller and creator of Japanese animated feature films, and is widel ...
as a child. In 2008, when asked if there were any current things that inspired him, he gave ''
Code Geass , often referred to simply as ''Code Geass'', is a Japanese anime television series produced by Sunrise. It was directed by Gorō Taniguchi and written by Ichirō Ōkouchi, with original character designs by Clamp. Set ...
'' as a response. In 2011, '' Berserk'' was stated to be his favorite manga. Mashima speculated his desire to include strange and surreal mascot characters in his works, such as
Happy Happiness, in the context of mental or emotional states, is positive or pleasant emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy. Other forms include life satisfaction, well-being, subjective well-being, flourishing and eudaimonia. Sin ...
, was influenced by ''
Utsurun Desu. is a Japanese manga created by Sensha Yoshida, which ran in Shogakukan's '' Big Comic Spirits'' from 1989 to 1994. This manga is deemed to be one of the works that initiated the "irrational" or "unreasonable" gag comic genre, also known as ...
'' author Sensha Yoshida. He also said he finds the visual contrast that such characters bring "beautiful". For ''Rave'', Mashima's inspiration was wanting to travel the world, while for ''Fairy Tail'' it was simply sitting in bars and partying with his friends, the community aspect, but is also about young people finding their calling. He stated that while he tries to consider both his own interests and the fans' on what will happen next in ''Fairy Tail'', the fans take precedence. Mashima has named his main characters after the seasons. In ''Rave'', the main character is named Haru, which is Japanese for spring. In ''Fairy Tail'', the main character is Natsu, which is the Japanese word for summer. In ''Monster Soul'', the main character is Aki (Autumn), while both ''Monster Hunter Orage'' and ''Edens Zero'' have a character named Shiki, which is the Japanese word for seasons. He also named a character in ''Fighting Force Mixture'' Fuyu, which is Japanese for winter. Mashima said in an ''About.com'' interview that he did this because Japanese readers may not be familiar with western fantasy names. The main characters of both ''Rave'' and ''Fairy Tail'' do not have fathers, partly taken from Mashima's own experience of his father dying when he was young. Mashima had six assistants in 2008 that worked in an 8,000 sq. feet area with seven desks, as well as a sofa and TV for video games. He revealed his schedule for ''Fairy Tail'' was script and storyboards on Monday, rough sketches the following day, and drawing and inking Wednesday through Friday. The weekend was for ''Monster Hunter''; working on a quarter of the story each weekend and finishing by the end of the month. In 2011, he stated that he worked six days a week, for 17 hours a day. Mashima's assistants included
Miki Yoshikawa is a Japanese manga artist best known for her manga series ''Flunk Punk Rumble'', ''Yamada-kun and the Seven Witches'' and '' A Couple of Cuckoos'' and their accompanying anime series. Her debut work was a one-shot called ''Glory Days'' in Kodan ...
, who has gone on to work on the romantic comedies '' Yankee-kun and Megane-chan (Flunk Punk Rumble)'' and ''
Yamada-kun and the Seven Witches is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Miki Yoshikawa. The series was published by Kodansha in their '' Weekly Shonen Magazine'' from February 22, 2012 to February 22, 2017. The series has been licensed in Chinese by the Ta ...
''. In 2008, together they developed a crossover one-shot story called ''Fairy Megane'' where characters from ''Yankee-kun'' decide to find part-time jobs at the ''Fairy Tail'' guild. Other assistants who have gone on to work on projects of their own were Shin Mikuni, who published ''Spray King'', and Ueda Yui, who published ''Tsukushi Biyori''.


Works


Manga


Serials

* ''
Rave Master ''Rave Master'', titled just ''Rave'' and, alternatively, ''The Groove Adventure Rave'' in Japan, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima. The series follows Haru Glory, a teenager on a quest to find the five fra ...
'' (''
Weekly Shōnen Magazine is a weekly ''shōnen'' manga anthology published on Wednesdays in Japan by Kodansha, first published on March 17, 1959. The magazine is mainly read by an older audience, with a significant portion of its readership falling under the male hig ...
'', 1999–2005, 35 volumes) ** * '' Monster Soul'' (''
Comic BomBom was a monthly Japanese children's manga magazine published by Kodansha. It was first published on October 15, 1981, and ceased publication in 2007. A web version of the magazine has been published on Pixiv Comic since the end of July 2017. Simi ...
'', 2005–2007, 2 volumes) * ''
Fairy Tail ''Fairy Tail'' is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima. It was serialized in Kodansha's ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' from August 2006 to July 2017, with the individual chapters collected and published into 63 ' ...
'' (''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'', 2006–2017, 63 volumes) ** ''
Fairy Tail Zero ''Fairy Tail Zero'' (stylized as ''FAIRY TAIL ZERØ'') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima. It is a prequel to Mashima's ''Fairy Tail'' manga, depicting the events leading to the formation of the titular wizard ...
'' (''Monthly Fairy Tail Magazine'', 2014–2015, 1 volume) ** '' Fairy Tail: 100 Years Quest'' (''Magazine Pocket'', 2018–present, 12 volumes) – writer/storyboarder * ''
Monster Hunter Orage is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima. Loosely based on the ''Monster Hunter'' series of video games by Capcom, ''Monster Hunter Orage'' premiered in Kodansha's ''shōnen'' manga magazine '' Shōnen Rival'' in April 2008. ...
'' (''
Monthly Shōnen Rival was a Japanese monthly '' shōnen'' manga magazine by Kodansha that ran from April 4, 2008 to June 4, 2014. It was issued on the 4th of every month. As with Shueisha's '' Jump SQ.'' and Shogakukan's ''Monthly Shōnen Sunday'', it is aimed at lat ...
'', 2008–2009, 4 volumes) * ''
Edens Zero ''Edens Zero'' (stylized in all caps) is a Japanese science fantasy manga series written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima. It has been serialized in Kodansha's ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' since June 2018, with its chapters collected into twent ...
'' (''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'', 2018–present, 22 volumes) * '' Mashima Hero's'' (''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'', 2019, 1 volume) * ''Gate of Nightmares'' (''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'', 2022, 2 volumes) – credited as original creator


Other manga

* – collection of one-shots: ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** * ''Chameleon'' (''Weekly Shonen Magazine'', 2008) – one-shot remake of Atsushi Kase's
title A title is one or more words used before or after a person's name, in certain contexts. It may signify either generation, an official position, or a professional or academic qualification. In some languages, titles may be inserted between the f ...
* * *


Other works

* ''
Sangokushi Taisen is a hybrid physical and digital collectible card game for the arcade, on the Chihiro arcade board. It is a real-time strategy-based game set in the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history and the 14th century Chinese novel ''Romance of the Thr ...
'' – Card illustration * '' Respect Gundam'' – Contribution * ''
Bakemonogatari is a Japanese light novel series written by Nisio Isin and illustrated by Vofan. The plot centers on Koyomi Araragi, a third-year high school student who survives a vampire attack and finds himself helping girls involved with a variety ...
'' – End card – fifth story * ''Gate of Nightmares'' – Character designs * – Game developer


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mashima, Hiro 1977 births Living people Harvey Award winners Manga artists from Nagano Prefecture People from Nagano (city) Winner of Kodansha Manga Award (Shōnen)