Henry Giroux
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Henry Armand Giroux (born 1943) is an American-Canadian scholar and
cultural critic A cultural critic is a critic of a given culture, usually as a whole. Cultural criticism has significant overlap with social and cultural theory. While such criticism is simply part of the self-consciousness of the culture, the social positions of ...
. One of the founding theorists of
critical pedagogy Critical pedagogy is a philosophy of education and social movement that developed and applied concepts from critical theory and related traditions to the field of education and the study of culture. It insists that issues of social justice and de ...
in the United States, he is best known for his pioneering work in public
pedagogy Pedagogy (), most commonly understood as the approach to teaching, is the theory and practice of learning, and how this process influences, and is influenced by, the social, political and psychological development of learners. Pedagogy, taken ...
, cultural studies,
youth studies Youth studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to the study of the development, history, culture, psychology, and politics of youth. The field studies not only specific cultures of young people, but also their relationships, roles and ...
,
higher education Higher education is tertiary education leading to award of an academic degree. Higher education, also called post-secondary education, third-level or tertiary education, is an optional final stage of formal learning that occurs after comple ...
, media studies, and critical theory. In 2002
Routledge Routledge () is a British multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanities, behavioural science, education, law ...
named Giroux as one of the top fifty educational thinkers of the modern period. A high-school social studies teacher in Barrington,
Rhode Island Rhode Island (, like ''road'') is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is the smallest U.S. state by area and the seventh-least populous, with slightly fewer than 1.1 million residents as of 2020, but it ...
, for six years, Giroux has held positions at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with ...
,
Miami University Miami University (informally Miami of Ohio or simply Miami) is a public research university in Oxford, Ohio. The university was founded in 1809, making it the second-oldest university in Ohio (behind Ohio University, founded in 1804) and the ...
, and Pennsylvania State University. In 2004, Giroux began serving as the Global TV Network Chair in Communication at
McMaster University McMaster University (McMaster or Mac) is a public research university in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The main McMaster campus is on of land near the residential neighbourhoods of Ainslie Wood and Westdale, adjacent to the Royal Botanical Ga ...
in Hamilton,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
.


Early life and education

Henry Giroux was born on September 18, 1943, in Providence,
Rhode Island Rhode Island (, like ''road'') is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is the smallest U.S. state by area and the seventh-least populous, with slightly fewer than 1.1 million residents as of 2020, but it ...
, the son of Alice (Waldron) and Armand Giroux. Giroux completed a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Th ...
degree in history at Appalachian State University in 1968. After teaching high-school social studies in Barrington, Rhode Island, for six years, Giroux earned a
Doctor of Arts The Doctor of Arts (D.A.; occasionally D.Arts or Art.D. from the Latin ''artium doctor'') is a discipline-based terminal doctoral degree that was originally conceived and designed to be an alternative to the traditional research-based Doctor of ...
degree in history at Carnegie Mellon University in 1977.


Career

Giroux's first position as a professor was in education at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with ...
, which he held for the next six years until he was controversially denied tenure by John Silber, the conservative president of the university. Following that, he became an education professor and scholar in residence at
Miami University Miami University (informally Miami of Ohio or simply Miami) is a public research university in Oxford, Ohio. The university was founded in 1809, making it the second-oldest university in Ohio (behind Ohio University, founded in 1804) and the ...
in
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
,
Ohio Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The sta ...
. While there he also served as the founding Director of the Center for Education and Cultural Studies. In 1992, he began a 12-year position in the Waterbury Chair Professorship at Pennsylvania State University, also serving as the Director of the Waterbury Forum in Education and Cultural Studies. In 2004 Giroux became the Global Television Network Chair in Communication at
McMaster University McMaster University (McMaster or Mac) is a public research university in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The main McMaster campus is on of land near the residential neighbourhoods of Ainslie Wood and Westdale, adjacent to the Royal Botanical Ga ...
in Hamilton,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
. In July 2014, he was named to the McMaster University Chair for Scholarship in the Public Interest. He is the Director of the McMaster Centre for Research in the Public Interest. He lives in Hamilton, Ontario, where he currently is a chaired professor for Scholarship in the Public Interest at McMaster University. He is married to Ourania Filippakou.


Accomplishments

Giroux's writing has won many awards, and he has written for a range of public and scholarly sources. He has written more than 70 books; published more than 500 papers; and published hundreds of chapters in others' books, articles in magazines, and more. While at
Miami University Miami University (informally Miami of Ohio or simply Miami) is a public research university in Oxford, Ohio. The university was founded in 1809, making it the second-oldest university in Ohio (behind Ohio University, founded in 1804) and the ...
, Giroux was named as a Distinguished Scholar. For 1987–1988 he won the Visiting Distinguished Professor Award at the
University of Missouri–Kansas City The University of Missouri–Kansas City (UMKC) is a public research university in Kansas City, Missouri. UMKC is part of the University of Missouri System and one of only two member universities with a medical school. As of 2020, the university ...
. Between 1992 and 2004, he held the Waterbury Chair Professorship at Penn State University. In 1995, he was awarded the Visiting Asa Knowles Chair Professorship by Northeastern University and he won a
Tokyo Metropolitan University , often referred to as TMU, is a public research university in Japan. Origin The origin of Tokyo Metropolitan University was Prefectural Higher School, under the old system of education, established by Tokyo Prefecture in 1929 as the third pu ...
Fellowship for Research. In 1998, Giroux was selected to the Laureate chapter of
Kappa Delta Phi Kappa Delta Phi (), also known as KDPhi, is a social fraternity that was founded on April 14, 1900, at the Bridgewater State Normal School, now known as Bridgewater State University. The fraternity currently boasts 14 active chapters. A sorori ...
. in 1998 and 1999, he was awarded a Distinguished Visiting Lectureship in art education at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. For May–June 2000 he was the winner of a
Getty Research Institute The Getty Research Institute (GRI), located at the Getty Center in Los Angeles, California, is "dedicated to furthering knowledge and advancing understanding of the visual arts".
Visiting Scholar Award. In 2001, he was selected as a Hooker Distinguished Visiting Professor at
McMaster University McMaster University (McMaster or Mac) is a public research university in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The main McMaster campus is on of land near the residential neighbourhoods of Ainslie Wood and Westdale, adjacent to the Royal Botanical Ga ...
. In 2002 Giroux was named as one of the top fifty educational thinkers of the modern period in ''Fifty Modern Thinkers on Education: From Piaget to the Present'' as part of
Routledge Routledge () is a British multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanities, behavioural science, education, law ...
's "Key Guides Publication Series". In 2001 he won the James L. Kinneavy Award for the most outstanding article published in JAC in 2001, which was presented by the Association of Teachers of Advanced Composition at the Conference on College Composition and Communication held in Chicago in March 2002. For 2002 he was named by Oxford University to deliver the Herbert Spencer Lecture. For 2003 Giroux was selected as the Barstow Visiting Scholar at
Saginaw Valley State University Saginaw Valley State University (SVSU) is a public university in University Center, Michigan in Saginaw County. It was founded in 1963 as Saginaw Valley College. It is located on in Saginaw County's Kochville Township, approximately north of ...
. In 2005, he was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Letters by Memorial University of Newfoundland. ''The University in Chains'' was named by the American Educational Studies Association as the recipient of the AESA Critics' Book Choice Award for 2008. He was named by the Toronto Star in 2012 as one of the top 12 Canadians Changing the Way We Think. ''Education and the Crisis of Public Values: Challenging the Assault on Teachers, Students, & Public Education'' was awarded a CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title and has received the Annual O. L. Davis, Jr. Outstanding Book Award from the AATC (American Association for Teaching and Curriculum) and the AESA (American Educational Studies Association) Critics Choice Award 2012. In 2015 he was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters degree from Chapman University in California. He is a winner of a Lifetime Achievement Award granted by the AERA. In 2015 he won two other major awards from Chapman University: the "Changing the World Award" and "The Paulo Freire Democratic Project Social Justice Award." Also during 2015, Giroux was honored with a Distinguished Alumni Award from Appalachian State University. In 2017 he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of the West of Scotland. In 2019 he received an AERA Fellows Award and the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication's Professional Freedom and Responsibility Award. In 2021 he received a Doctor Honoris Causa from the Center for Latin American Studies in Education Inclusive (CELEI). For many years Giroux was co-Editor-in-chief of the ''Review of Education, Pedagogy and Cultural Studies'', published by
Taylor and Francis Taylor & Francis Group is an international company originating in England that publishes books and academic journals. Its parts include Taylor & Francis, Routledge, F1000 Research or Dovepress. It is a division of Informa plc, a United Ki ...
.


Reception

Giroux's work remains foundational in a range of fields. He is the first to use the phrase ''critical pedagogy'', according to Curry Malott, and helped inaugurate the "critical turn in education". In ''Leaders in Critical Pedagogy'', he's identified as one of the "first wave" of critical pedagogues. As any foundational scholar, his work has been critiqued on numerous fronts, from feminists like Patti Lather and Elizabeth Ellsworth and race scholars.


Publications

As of 2021 Giroux had published more than 70 books, 200 chapters, and 500 articles and was published widely throughout education and cultural studies literature.Dr. Henry A. Giroux
Personal website. Retrieved 5/30/16. 1980s * 1981: ''Ideology, Culture and the Process of Schooling,'' Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press * 1981: ''Curriculum & Instruction: Alternatives in Education''. Berkeley: McCutchan (co-edited with Anthony Penna and William Pinar) * 1983: ''Theory and Resistance in Education,'' Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey Press (Introduction by
Paulo Freire Paulo Reglus Neves Freire (19 September 1921 – 2 May 1997) was a Brazilian educator and philosopher who was a leading advocate of critical pedagogy. His influential work '' Pedagogy of the Oppressed'' is generally considered one of the found ...
) * 1983: ''The Hidden Curriculum and Moral Education: Deception or Discovery?,'' Berkeley, CA: McCutchan (co-edited with David E. Purpel) * 1985: ''Education Under Siege: The Conservative, Liberal, and Radical Debate Over Schooling,'' Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey Press(co-authored with Stanley Aronowitz) * 1988: '' Schooling and the Struggle for Public Life,'' Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press * 1988: ''Teachers as Intellectuals: Toward a Critical Pedagogy of Learning'' (Introduction by
Paulo Freire Paulo Reglus Neves Freire (19 September 1921 – 2 May 1997) was a Brazilian educator and philosopher who was a leading advocate of critical pedagogy. His influential work '' Pedagogy of the Oppressed'' is generally considered one of the found ...
& Foreword by
Peter McLaren Peter McLaren (born 1948) is a Canadian scholar who serves as a Distinguished Professor in Critical Studies Attallah College of Educational Studies, Chapman University, where he is Co-Director of the Paulo Freire Democratic Project and Internatio ...
). Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey Press. * 1989: ''Popular Culture, Schooling, & Everyday Life''. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey (co-edited with Roger Simon). * 1989: ''Critical Pedagogy, The State, and the Struggle for Culture''. Albany: State University of New York Press (co-edited with Peter McLaren). 1990s * 1991: ''Postmodern Education: Politics, Culture, and Social Criticism,'' Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press (co-authored with Stanley Aronowitz) * 1992: ''Border Crossings: Cultural Workers and the Politics of Education,'' New York: Routledge * 1993: ''Between Borders: Pedagogy and the Politics of Cultural Studies'' New York: Routledge (co-edited with
Peter McLaren Peter McLaren (born 1948) is a Canadian scholar who serves as a Distinguished Professor in Critical Studies Attallah College of Educational Studies, Chapman University, where he is Co-Director of the Paulo Freire Democratic Project and Internatio ...
) * 1993: ''Living Dangerously: Multiculturalism and the Politics of Difference,'' New York: Peter Lang * 1994: ''Disturbing Pleasures: Learning Popular Culture,'' New York: Routledge * 1996: ''Fugitive Cultures: Race, Violence, and Youth,'' New York: Routledge * 1996: ''Counternarratives: Cultural Studies and Critical Pedagogies in Postmodern Spaces,'' New York: Routledge (co-authored with
Peter McLaren Peter McLaren (born 1948) is a Canadian scholar who serves as a Distinguished Professor in Critical Studies Attallah College of Educational Studies, Chapman University, where he is Co-Director of the Paulo Freire Democratic Project and Internatio ...
, Colin Lankshear, and Mike Cole) * 1997: ''Pedagogy and the Politics of Hope: Theory, Culture, and Schooling, A Critical Reader,'' Boulder, CO: Westview Press * 1998: ''Channel Surfing: Racism, the Media, and the Destruction of Today's Youth,'' New York: St. Martin's Press * 1999: ''The Mouse that Roared: Disney and the End of Innocence,'' Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 2000s * 2000: ''Impure Acts: The Practical Politics of Cultural Studies,'' New York: Routledge * 2000: ''Stealing Innocence: Corporate Culture's War on Children,'' London: Palgrave Macmillan * 2002: ''Breaking In to the Movies: Film and the Culture of Politics,'' Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers * 2002: ''Public Spaces/Private Lives: Democracy Beyond 9/11,'' Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers * 2004: ''The Abandoned Generation: Democracy Beyond the Culture of Fear,'' London: Palgrave Macmillan * 2004: ''Take Back Higher Education,'' London: Palgrave Macmillan (co-authored with Susan Searls Giroux) * 2004: ''Terror of Neoliberalism: Authoritarianism and the Eclipse of Democracy,'' Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers * 2005: ''Against the New Authoritarianism: Politics after Abu Ghraib,'' Winnipeg, MAN:
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/ Oakland, CA:
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* 2006: ''Beyond the Spectacle of Terrorism: Global Uncertainty and the Challenge of the New Media,'' Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers * 2006: ''America on the Edge: Henry Giroux on Politics, Education, and Culture,'' London: Palgrave Macmillan * 2006: ''The Giroux Reader,'' Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers (edited by Christopher Robbins) * 2006: ''Stormy Weather: Katrina and the Politics of Disposability,'' Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers * 2007: ''The University in Chains: Confronting the Military-Industrial-Academic Complex,'' Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers * 2008: ''Against the Terror of Neoliberalism: Beyond the Politics of Greed,'' Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers * 2009: ''Youth in a Suspect Society: Democracy or Disposability?,'' London: Palgrave Macmillan 2010s * 2010: ''Politics Beyond Hope: Obama and the Crisis of Youth, Race, and Democracy,'' (2010) Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers * 2010: ''The Mouse that Roared: Disney and the End of Innocence,'' 2nd Edition. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers (co-authored with Grace Pollock) * 2010: ''Hearts of Darkness: Torturing Children in the War on Terror,'' Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers * 2011: ''Zombie Politics in the Age of Casino Capitalism,'' New York: Peter Lang * 2011: ''Education and the Public Sphere: Ideas of Radical Pedagogy,'' Cracow, Poland: Impuls (co-authored with Lech Witkowski) * 2011: ''On Critical Pedagogy,'' New York: Bloomsbury Academic. **2015: second edition appears, w/ updated 'Introduction' & author Interviews, as ''Education and the Crisis of Public Values: Challenging the Assault on Teachers, Students, and Public Education.'' * 2011: ''Education and the Crisis of Public Values: Challenging the Assault on Teachers, Students, & Public Education.'' New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc. * 2012: ''Disposable Youth: Racialized Memories, and the Culture of Cruelty,'' New York: Routledge * 2012: ''Twilight of the Social: Resurgent Publics in the Age of Disposability,'' Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers * 2013: ''Youth in Revolt: Reclaiming a Democratic Future,'' Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers * 2013: ''America's Education Deficit and the War on Youth,'' New York:
Monthly Review Press The ''Monthly Review'', established in 1949, is an independent socialist magazine published monthly in New York City. The publication is the longest continuously published socialist magazine in the United States. History Establishment Following ...
* 2013: ''Neoliberalism, Education, Terrorism: Contemporary Dialogues,'' Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers (co-authored with Jeffrey DiLeo, Sophia McClennen, and Kenneth Saltman) * 2013: ''Public Intellectuals Against the Neoliberal University'', ''philosophersforchange.org'
link
* 2014: ''Neoliberalism's War on Higher Education,'' Chicago, IL:
Haymarket Books Haymarket Books is a left-wing non-profit, independent book publisher based in Chicago. History Haymarket Books was founded in 2001 by Anthony Arnove, Ahmed Shawki and Julie Fain, all of whom had previously worked at the '' International Sociali ...
/ Toronto, ON:
Between the Lines Books Between the Lines Books (BTL) is an independent Toronto-based publisher of non-fiction, most of which offers a critical perspective on culture, economics, and society. Since its inception in 1977, BTL has published approximately 250 titles of whic ...
. (Haymarket Books); (Between the Lines Books) * 2014: ''The Violence of Organized Forgetting: Thinking Beyond America's Disimagination Machine'', City Lights Publishers. * 2015: ''Disposable Futures: The Seduction of Violence in the Age of Spectacle'', City Lights Publishers. (co-authored with
Brad Evans Bradley Ray Evans (born April 20, 1985) is an American retired professional soccer player who played as a midfielder. Born in Phoenix, Evans was drafted out of University of California, Irvine in the second round of the 2007 MLS SuperDraft by ...
) * 2015: ''Dangerous Thinking in the Age of the New Authoritarianism'', Routledge Publishers. * 2016: ''America's Addiction to Terrorism,'' Monthly Review Press * 2017: ''America at War with Itself'', City Lights Publishers. * 2018: ''The Public in Peril: Trump and the Menace of American Authoritarianism,'' Routledge. * 2018: ''American Nightmare: The Challenge of U.S. Authoritarianism,'' City Lights Publishers. * 2018: "Pedagogia Critica para Tiempos Dificiles," Madrid, Spain: Mapas Colectivos * 2019: ''The Terror of the Unforeseen'', Los Angeles Review of Books * 2019: ''The New Henry Giroux Reader: The Role of the Public Intellectual in a Time of Tyranny'', Myers Education Press 2020s * 2020: ''Neoliberalism's War on Higher Education'', 2nd ed., Haymarket Books * 2020: ''On Critical Pedagogy'', 2nd ed., Bloomsbury Academic * 2021: ''Race, Politics, and Pandemic Pedagogy: Education in a Time of Crisis'', Bloomsbury Academic * 2022: "Pedagogy of Resistance: Against Manufactured Ignorance", Bloomsbury Academic


See also

* Stanley Aronowitz * Joe L. Kincheloe * Youth empowerment


References


Footnotes


Bibliography

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Further reading

*


External links


Henry Giroux's Website


at
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website
Biographical details
* *
"Elaborates on Deep State in parallel article with Jim Palombo's on same subject Ragazine.CC"

Truthout Interviews Henry A. Giroux on Neoliberalism

The Scourge of Neoliberalism w/ Henry Giroux
(Interview on RT)
Henry A. Giroux on Trump's Cabinet, the Church of Neoliberal Evangelicals
''
Truthout Truthout is a non-profit news organization which describes itself as "dedicated to providing independent reporting and commentary on a diverse range of social justice issues". Truthout's main areas of focus include mass incarceration, prison a ...
.'' January 2, 2017. (video interview) {{DEFAULTSORT:Giroux, Henry 1943 births 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century Canadian male writers 20th-century Canadian non-fiction writers 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century Canadian male writers 21st-century Canadian non-fiction writers American cultural critics American democratic socialists American educational theorists American male non-fiction writers American political writers Canadian democratic socialists Canadian educational theorists Canadian male non-fiction writers Canadian political writers Critical pedagogy Living people McMaster University faculty Miami University faculty Pennsylvania State University faculty People from Barrington, Rhode Island Postmodern writers Rhode Island socialists Schoolteachers from Rhode Island Sociologists of education Writers from Hamilton, Ontario Writers from Providence, Rhode Island Youth empowerment people