Henry Ford Centennial Library
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The Henry Ford Centennial Library is the main branch of the Dearborn Public Libraries in Dearborn, Michigan in
Metro Detroit The Detroit metropolitan area, often referred to as Metro Detroit, is a major metropolitan area in the U.S. State of Michigan, consisting of the city of Detroit and its Southeast Michigan, surrounding area. There are varied definitions of the a ...
. It is located at 16301 Michigan Avenue.


History

In 1963, to commemorate the
centennial {{other uses, Centennial (disambiguation), Centenary (disambiguation) A centennial, or centenary in British English, is a 100th anniversary or otherwise relates to a century, a period of 100 years. Notable events Notable centennial events at ...
anniversary of the birth of
Henry Ford Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist, business magnate, founder of the Ford Motor Company, and chief developer of the assembly line technique of mass production. By creating the first automobile that ...
, the
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death ...
donated three million dollars to the City of Dearborn to construct a memorial library. On July 30, 1963, Ford's hundredth birthday, the
Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobi ...
deeded of land to the City of Dearborn for the building. The library was formally dedicated November 25, 1969. Henry Ford Centennial Library's original floorplan designs included large meeting rooms along the first floor; a sizable Children's section, detailed public
card catalogue A library catalog (or library catalogue in British English) is a register of all bibliographic items found in a library or group of libraries, such as a network of libraries at several locations. A catalog for a group of libraries is also c ...
, an adult reading room (now a conference room where the Ford Collection of books is currently kept), open periodical stacks for active issues of magazines and closed periodical stacks where back issues could be kept, record listening booths, adult fiction and nonfiction sections, and typewriters spread along the second floor; and a closed book stack and the Audio-Visual department, where 8mm and
16mm 16 mm film is a historically popular and economical gauge of film. 16 mm refers to the width of the film (about inch); other common film gauges include 8 and 35 mm. It is generally used for non-theatrical (e.g., industrial, ed ...
film reels and other materials were kept in staff-accessible archives, were located on the third floor, where the Mezzanine and study rooms are located now. In March 2016, the city demolished the fountain which was a major component of the plaza outside the main entry since the building's construction. The fountain had not functioned in several years and city officials said it was too costly to repair and maintain. In its place, the city re-constructed the plaza to include monuments honoring veterans. The city had veterans' monuments on the grounds of the former city hall, however the city moved its offices and sold that structure in 2014. Terms of the sale required the city to remove the monuments and leaders decided that the library site was the best location. The Library closed in May 2019 for major renovations that were expected to be completed that Autumn. Work included replacement of HVAC systems; installation of energy-efficient lighting; additional electrical outlets and charging stations; restroom renovations; reorganization of the second floor and new carpet and wallpaper. Due to unforeseen construction issues, the reopening was delayed until 2020. Initial plans were that it would be in May. However,
Michigan Governor The governor of Michigan, is the head of government of Michigan and serves as the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws; the power to either approve or veto appropriation bills passed b ...
Gretchen Whitmer Gretchen Esther Whitmer (born August 23, 1971) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the 49th governor of Michigan since 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, she served in the Michigan House of Representatives from 2001 to 2006 ...
announced a
Stay-at-home order A stay-at-home order, safer-at-home order, movement control order (more common in Southeast Asia), or lockdown restrictions (in the United Kingdom) – also referred to by loose use of the terms (self-) quarantine, (self-) isolation, or lockdow ...
on March 24, 2020, in response to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
which eventually extended through May 28.


Artwork

In 1968, a group of residents formed "The Henry Ford Statue Committee" for to act on ideas first proposed after Ford's death in 1947, to create a memorial honoring his contributions to the city. The committee commissioned a statue of Ford from local sculptor Marshall Fredericks at a cost of $50,000. The statue was dedicated in 1975 on the library's plaza. The statue is bronze on a green marble pedestal. It depicts an elder Ford with head bowed and hands in his pockets as if caught in a moment of thought. Behind him is a green marble slab on which appear his signature, carved above the statue, and four relief scenes also in bronze. Three of the reliefs represent various modes of transportation including horse- and oxen-drawn wagons, steam-powered vehicles, bicycles and finally several early autos. The fourth depicts trucks, autos and trains emerging from a collage of buildings associated with the history of Ford Motor Company. The rear of the slab contains three quotes. Over the years, the exposure to the elements caused the memorial to deteriorate until 2007 when the Henry Ford II Fund and Friends of the Library–Dearborn contributed to restore it. The first floor of the library houses the Rotunda Gallery, a free public art gallery, "managed cooperatively by the Dearborn Library Commission and the Dearborn Community Arts Council." Also in the Rotunda is a reflecting pool and serpentine wall created by
Glen Michaels Glen Michaels is a sculptor and painter. He was born on July 21, 1927, in Spokane, Washington and died on October 17, 2020, in Birmingham, Michigan where he lived and work most of his life. Education and teaching He attended Yale School ...
. The spiral staircase connecting all three floors surrounds a large hanging tapestry created by Michaels. Another of Michaels's artworks, a bas-relief mural of the United States that was originally part of the Ford Pavilion at the 1964 New York World's Fair, is on the library's second floor.


Special programs

The library and Friends of the Library-Dearborn offer screenings of current and classic films on Monday nights. Screenings are open to the public and free of charge. The library also hosts book and game swaps for teens and story hours, craft workshops and other activities for children.


External links


Dearborn Library Homepage


References

{{authority control Library buildings completed in 1969 Public libraries in Michigan Ford Motor Company Buildings and structures in Dearborn, Michigan Education in Wayne County, Michigan