Sir Henry Evan Murchison James (20 January 1846 – 20 August 1923) was a British civil servant in the

Indian Civil Service The Indian Civil Service (ICS), officially known as the Imperial Civil Service, was the higher civil service of the British Empire in India during British rule in the period between 1858 and 1947. Its members ruled over more than 300 million p ...

from 1865 to 1900. He was the Commissioner in Sind from 1891 to 1900.

Official duties

He formally opened Dayaram Jethmal Sind College on 15 October 1893 in

Karachi Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former c ...

. After stepping down as Commissioner, he was knighted as a Knight Commander of the

Order of the Indian Empire The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire is an order of chivalry founded by Queen Victoria on 1 January 1878. The Order includes members of three classes: #Knight Grand Commander (GCIE) #Knight Commander ( KCIE) #Companion ( CIE) No appoi ...

(KCIE) in the 1901 New Year Honours List.

Travel to China

In 1886–1887, James used a two-year leave to travel to

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, slig ...

. Together with two younger Britons, the officer Francis Younghusband and the diplomat Harry English Fulford, he explored

Manchuria Manchuria is an exonym (derived from the endo demonym " Manchu") for a historical and geographic region in Northeast Asia encompassing the entirety of present-day Northeast China (Inner Manchuria) and parts of the Russian Far East (Outer M ...

, travelling through the frontier areas of Chinese settlement in the region and to the Changbai Mountains. He published his travel notes, and a solid dose of background information, in a book, ''The Long White Mountain, or, A journey in Manchuria...''. Over a century later, the factual material contained in a work still served as a major source for the historians of the region.. See numerous citations of Henry James' work throughout this book.

Named after

The town of

Jamesabad Jamesabad is a town in the Sindh province of Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fift ...

in Thar and Parker District of Sind was named after him.

Works

References

External links

* 1846 births 1923 deaths Indian Civil Service (British India) officers Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire Companions of the Order of the Star of India Members of the Bombay Legislative Council {{UK-diplomat-stub